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Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental最新文献

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O Lado B da filosofia antiga 古代哲学的B面
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249X_27_1
Rodrigo Pinto de Brito, Carolini da Rocha
{"title":"O Lado B da filosofia antiga","authors":"Rodrigo Pinto de Brito, Carolini da Rocha","doi":"10.14195/1984-249X_27_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_27_1","url":null,"abstract":"Editorial","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90384912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Il Parmenide phusikos e il meccanismo di Antikitera Parmenide phusikos和Antikitera机制
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249X_27_12
L. Rossetti
{"title":"Il Parmenide phusikos e il meccanismo di Antikitera","authors":"L. Rossetti","doi":"10.14195/1984-249X_27_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_27_12","url":null,"abstract":"Il Parmenide phusikos e il meccanismo di Antikitera: Risposta alle osservazioni di N.-L. Cordero (Archai 25, 2019)","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78323554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Democritean Rhysmos
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_27_2
Gustavo Laet Gomes
{"title":"On Democritean Rhysmos","authors":"Gustavo Laet Gomes","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_27_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_27_2","url":null,"abstract":"In Metaphysics A.4 (985b4-19 [DK67 A6]), Aristotle provides crucial information about fundamental aspects of the chemistry and microphysics of the atomic theory of Leucippus and Democritus of Abdera. Besides the plenum and the void, which he identifies as the elements of the atomic theory, he presents what he himself names as differences. These fundamental differences are named so because they ought to be responsible for the emergence of all other differences in the physical world, and especially the ones that hit our senses. Aristotle provides a list of three differences both in what is recognized as autochthonous terminology from Leucippus and Democritus, and in a translation to terms apparently more intelligible to Aristotelian listeners. Among those differences there is one in particular that is harder to comprehend than the other ones: rhysmos. Aristotle’s translation of rhysmos into schēma has led most interpreters to acknowledge that it referred solely to atoms individually, while the other two differences would refer to relations between atoms. In this paper, I want to propose an interpretation in which rhysmos actually refers to several aspects of the chemistry and microphysics of the atomic theory.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90010524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anaxarco de Abdera
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249X_27_4
Ignacio Pajón Leyra
{"title":"Anaxarco de Abdera","authors":"Ignacio Pajón Leyra","doi":"10.14195/1984-249X_27_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_27_4","url":null,"abstract":"La doctrina filosófica de Anaxarco de Abdera, es hoy en día muy poco conocida. A pesar de ello, Anaxarco tuvo una importancia clave en el desarrollo de la filosofía helenística. Su ética, en concreto, es de las primeras que establecen que el fin de la vida es la felicidad (el eudemonismo que le dio nombre), y además, plantea que la única vía para alcanzar ese fin es la adiaphoria, la indiferencia. Sin embargo, la interpretación escéptica de la adiaphoria como negación del criterio de verdad hará de Anaxarco una figura desde su punto de vista ajena a la corriente escéptica. El propósito de este artículo es analizar la forma en la que la tradición helenística y romana comprendió el papel de la eudaimonia de Anaxarco y su lugar en el desarrollo del pensamiento de la época.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84219206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the “Perceptible Bodies” at De Generatione et Corruptione II.1 论《代际与腐败》第2期的“可感知体”
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_27_3
T. Crowley
{"title":"On the “Perceptible Bodies” at De Generatione et Corruptione II.1","authors":"T. Crowley","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_27_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_27_3","url":null,"abstract":"Near the beginning of De Gen. et Cor. II.1, Aristotle claims that the generation and corruption of all naturally constituted substances are “not without the perceptible bodies” (328b32-33). It is not clear what he intends by this. In this paper I offer a new interpretation of this assertion. I argue that the assumption behind the usual reading, namely, that these “perceptible bodies” ought to be distinguished from the naturally constituted substances, is flawed, and that the assertion is best understood as a claim that Aristotle has established in the second half of the first book of the De Gen. et Cor.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75742218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pythagoras Traveling East 毕达哥拉斯东行
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_27_9
Eugene Afonasin, A. Afonasina
{"title":"Pythagoras Traveling East","authors":"Eugene Afonasin, A. Afonasina","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_27_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_27_9","url":null,"abstract":"Our purpose on the present occasion is to evaluate some ideas the biographers of late antiquity held about the origins of European thought. Speaking about this period we are no longer dealing with the question of transferring of the archaic practices: these practices are indeed long dead. What we encounter can be better defined as the import of ideas. Equally important is a study of the changing attitudes of our authors: rather than passive witnesses, they became active participants of this import. The process is truly fascinating and we hope that the following examples, mostly from Hippolytus, will elucidate this. The best, almost a paradigmatic example is Pythagoras, who in late antiquity had many faces. His biography is an interesting instance of general change of attitude to ancient wisdom, typical for the source utilized by Hippolytus. Looking at a number of peculiar features of Hippolytus’ report which, we hope, will help us to see why the image of Pythagoras and his philosophy, formed by Hippolytus, is somewhat untypical for the period. We will see that Hippolytus’ biographic report, however garbled, shows no signs of so-called ‘Neopythagorean’ biographic development. Admittedly, the later authors frequently combine their sources to make them suitable to their needs, polemical or apologetic. Do we still have a reason to believe that these stories, however doubtful from the historical point of view, may contain the germs of truth?","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82661411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Anonymous’ Commentary on Plato’s Theatetus and a Middle-Platonic Theory of Knowledge 柏拉图《戏剧》的佚名评注与中柏拉图式的认识论
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_27_6
Renato Matoso
{"title":"The Anonymous’ Commentary on Plato’s Theatetus and a Middle-Platonic Theory of Knowledge","authors":"Renato Matoso","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_27_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_27_6","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I defend that the historiographical category of eclecticism is a correct way to describe the epistemology and the exegetical activity of the Anonymous commentator on Plato’s Theaetetus. In addition, I show that the interpretation of the platonic philosophy presented in this text not only presupposes an eclectic philosophical attitude, but also offers a conscious defense of a positive and philosophically relevant form of eclecticism. By eclecticism, I understand a method of inquiry based on the deliberate use of hypotheses and arguments from different philosophical traditions. My claim is that Anon. intends to lay ground of his way of doing philosophy by attributing it to Plato and the platonic tradition. In doing so, Anon. provides us with a positive understanding of eclecticism as a legitimate methodology of philosophical investigation.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81731125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexto Empírico e as diferenças entre o Pirronismo e a filosofia dos Acadêmicos 第六，经验主义和皮罗主义与学者哲学的区别
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249X_27_11
Rafael Huguenin, Rodrigo Pinto de Brito
{"title":"Sexto Empírico e as diferenças entre o Pirronismo e a filosofia dos Acadêmicos","authors":"Rafael Huguenin, Rodrigo Pinto de Brito","doi":"10.14195/1984-249X_27_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_27_11","url":null,"abstract":"Trata-se aqui de apresentar a primeira versão da tradução de Sexto Empírico, Esboços Pirrônicos 1.220-235, trecho em que o filósofo/médico cético compara o pirronismo com a filosofia da Academia.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84945684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The notion of language deviations in St. Augustine’s Ars pro fratrum mediocritate breuiata 圣奥古斯丁的《语言偏差论》中语言偏差的概念
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_27_10
F. Fortes, Fernando Adão de Sá Freitas
{"title":"The notion of language deviations in St. Augustine’s Ars pro fratrum mediocritate breuiata","authors":"F. Fortes, Fernando Adão de Sá Freitas","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_27_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_27_10","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of linguistic correction (Latinitas) with which Augustine of Hippo introduced his Ars pro fratrum mediocritate breuiata seems central to the philosopher's grammatical discussion, not only because of the various examples that Augustine offers about the definitions of barbarism and soloecism at the end of this treatise, but also because the subject of correction (Latinitas) and, consequently, of the deviations of language (barbarismus and soloecismus), are also presented in other non-grammatical works: The confessions, De ordine and De doctrina Christiana. In this article, we propose to evaluate the conceptual outlines of the notions of barbarism and solecism in the work of Augustine, considering, on the one hand, the definitions present in the Ars breuiata, and, on the other, the way in which Augustine also presents them in his philosophical work. We propose that the normative orientation contained in the text of ars must be relativised by ethical questions that arise from the comments present in the Confessions, the De ordine and the De doctrina Christiana.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87142791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rezension von Altman, W. The Guardians in Action: Plato the Teacher and the Post-Republic Dialogues from Timaeus to Theaetetus (2016) 《行动中的守护者:教师柏拉图与后共和国时代从蒂迈乌斯到忒阿提图斯的对话》(2016)
Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_27_13
M. Engler
{"title":"Rezension von Altman, W. The Guardians in Action: Plato the Teacher and the Post-Republic Dialogues from Timaeus to Theaetetus (2016)","authors":"M. Engler","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_27_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_27_13","url":null,"abstract":"Rezension von Altman, W. The Guardians in Action: Plato the Teacher and the Post-Republic Dialogues from Timaeus to Theaetetus (2016)","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91334293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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