Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies最新文献_第7页

LATENT MIGRANTOPHOBIA IN REGIONAL DIMENSION: ON THE MATERIALS OF MARI EL AND MORDOVIA 区域维度上的潜在移民恐惧症&以马里埃尔和莫尔多瓦为例

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-700-706

A. Martynenko, O. V. Orlova

{"title":"LATENT MIGRANTOPHOBIA IN REGIONAL DIMENSION: ON THE MATERIALS OF MARI EL AND MORDOVIA","authors":"A. Martynenko, O. V. Orlova","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-700-706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-700-706","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the features of public perception of foreign labor migration in modern Russia, identified in the course of a sociological survey conducted by the authors of the article in the Republic of Mari El and the Republic of Mordovia. As a phenomenon of a global order, migration processes have their own specifics in different regions of the world. Thus, the migration situation in the countries of Western Europe, characterized by the so-called “crisis of multiculturalism”, has become widely known. The situation is fundamentally different in Russia, where the main source of labor migration is the states that were previously part of the USSR as union republics. In the presence of manifestations of migrant-phobia (latent or open) in most Russian regions, the migration situation for our country still does not have such a critical and acute character. To a large extent, its features can be traced to the example of individual subjects of the Russian Federation. In September - October 2020, the authors of this article conducted a survey of the population in the Republic of Mari El and the Republic of Mordovia. This survey was conducted within the framework of the Program of Fundamental and Applied Research on the topic “Ethnocultural Diversity of Russian Society and Strengthening the All-Russian Identity” (2020-2022). The survey showed that a significant part of the respondents view migrants as a threat to the economic security of the regions under consideration. The most effective management measures to prevent ethnopolitical and interethnic conflicts associated with migration are support for ethnic and cultural associations, interdepartmental and inter-level coordination in the implementation of state national policy, including the prevention of extremism and early warning of conflicts, as well as constant monitoring of the ethnopolitical sphere and interethnic relationships.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44220625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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SCIENCE IS GREAT JOY! (TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF JORMA LUUTONEN) 科学是大乐事!(致jorma luutonen周年纪念日)

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-728-732

E. Salminen, D. Efremov

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TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGIST RIMMA DMITRIEVNA GOLDINA 纪念考古学家里玛·德米特里耶夫娜·戈尔迪娜诞辰

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-722-723

E. Chernykh

引用次数: 0

CODE-SWITCHING IN THE CONTEXT OF UDMURT-RUSSIAN BILINGUALISM (BASED ON VERB FORMS) 乌德穆尔特-俄语双语语境中的代码转换（基于动词形式）

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-590-598

N. Kondratieva, Zsuzsa Salánki

{"title":"CODE-SWITCHING IN THE CONTEXT OF UDMURT-RUSSIAN BILINGUALISM (BASED ON VERB FORMS)","authors":"N. Kondratieva, Zsuzsa Salánki","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-590-598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-4-590-598","url":null,"abstract":"On the one hand, code switching as a linguistic phenomenon is a speaker’s transition from one language to another in the process of verbal communication, depending on the conditions of communication; on the other hand, it is the interaction of structures and structural elements of two languages. Its implementation in speech is due to a number of reasons: extralinguistic (external), intralinguistic (linguistic proper), psycho-physiological. The main purpose of this article is to identify the structural types as well as lexical and semantic characteristics of code switching, based on verb forms in the speech of native Udmurt speakers in the context of Udmurt-Russian bilingualism. In the course of the study, it was found that, in contrast to the nominal parts of speech, verbs are less susceptible to the phenomenon of code-switching. The matrix (Udmurt) language is characterized by three types of inclusion of verb forms from the donor language: a) the use of an auxiliary verb (light verb strategy); b) indirect insertion, characterized by the attachment of special morphological markers; c) semantic borrowing. In terms of lexical and semantic characteristics, the phenomenon of code switching in the context of Udmurt-Russian bilingualism is most typical of verbal units reflecting the practical and spiritual (mental, emotional, volitional) activities of people. This proves the important role of the psycho-physiological factor in the emergence of switching codes.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42986257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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CHANGES IN MARI NUMERAL PHRASES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MARI-RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CONTACTS 马鲁语言接触影响下马里数字短语的变化

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-389-401

S. Sibatrova

{"title":"CHANGES IN MARI NUMERAL PHRASES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MARI-RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CONTACTS","authors":"S. Sibatrova","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-389-401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-389-401","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a study of the Mari numeral phrases in terms of the influence of the Russian language. The aim of this work is to trace the role of Russian borrowings in the formation of Mari numeral phrases, primarily in the expression of their components, and to reveal other changes that have arisen under the influence of similar phrases and structures of the Russian language. The study was conducted on the basis of the lexical card index of the MarNIIYALI (Mari Scientific Research Institute of Language, Literature and History), which is based on written sources of the meadow-eastern literary norm, namely, its electronic part in the amount of about one thousand author's sheets. During the collection and analysis of material, elements and techniques of the following research methods were applied: descriptive and analytical (observation with the identification of the studied facts in sources, their generalization, interpretation and classification, description), comparative (regular comparison of Mari models with Russian ones for identity and non-identity), comparative-historical (in other cases, indications of the origin of the words), quantitative (counting models of various groups containing Russianisms). According to the results of the research, Russian borrowings may play a role of a head word (3 units in 4 models) and a dependent component (mainly substantive case forms and postpositional constructions, numerals, as well as some pronouns and adverbs of degree in 14 models). 3 models with cardinal numbers as a head very rarely can be represented by phrases with Russianisms in both components. As a result the syntactic units in some models and the models of numeral phrases themselves were replenished, the last ones by 3 units. Also the shifts in the forms of grammatical number of dependent nouns in some models appeared.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47073198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PECULIAR FEATURES OF NON-FERROUS METAL INDUSTRY AND METALWORKING IN PROTOTOWN CENTRES IN CENTRAL PREDURALYE 普雷杜尔耶市中心有色金属工业和金属加工的独特特征

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-494-506

N. B. Krylasova, A. Belavin

{"title":"PECULIAR FEATURES OF NON-FERROUS METAL INDUSTRY AND METALWORKING IN PROTOTOWN CENTRES IN CENTRAL PREDURALYE","authors":"N. B. Krylasova, A. Belavin","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-494-506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-494-506","url":null,"abstract":"In her research M. G. Ivanova raised various questions concerning the Middle Age history of Udmurtia. One of them is the question of origins of prototown settlements which were craft, trade and political centres on the territory. The Idnakar settlement used to play the key role among the prototowns of the day. In her work a lot of attention is paid to craft activities characterization, among others non-ferrous metalworking. Very similar cultural and historical processes may be observed on the territory of Central Preduralye - its Udmurt and Perm areas. Today’s research shows that metal workers in Central Preduralye produced copper alloys, cast ingots and exported these as trade goods. Alongside furskins, metal as a strategic raw material was one of the most sought-after trade items. Local artisans made some impressive achievements in non-ferrous metalworking - metal casting, gold-work, and copper smithy. Non-ferrous metal industry and metalworking, traditional among the Finno-Ugrian population, was much less dependent on craft centres of large feudal states than thought previously. However, it was clearly under the influence of these centres. Local production of various everyday items and decorations using non-ferrous materials is confirmed by many traces of mass craft production in prototown centres, and in Idnakar in particular. It is brightly manifested by the large number of specialized workshops that have been found across the Perm Region in recent years. Today it is beyond any doubt that there were in Central Preduralye regional centres of copperware production - particularly of cauldrons - as well as a peculiar Bulgar-Kama gold-work school whose items have peculiar unique features. Thanks to large-scale research at key Middle-Age sites, our views changed dramatically on specific features of metalworking in Central Preduralye and the import ratio on these territories among the unearthed Middle-Age artefacts.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42644380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REVIEW OF: UDMURT ETHNOCULTURE SUBJECT REALITIES: MONOGRAPH 评:乌德穆尔特民族文化主题现实:专著

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-550-553

Lutsia Apollosovna Volkova, M. V. Sukhova

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THE EARLY HORIZON OF THE KUSHMANSKOE (UCHKAKAR) FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT, IX-XII CENTURIES 库什曼斯科（乌奇卡卡尔）设防定居点的早期地平线，IX-XII世纪

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-507-516

R. Modin

{"title":"THE EARLY HORIZON OF THE KUSHMANSKOE (UCHKAKAR) FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT, IX-XII CENTURIES","authors":"R. Modin","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-507-516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-507-516","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the early chronological horizon of one of the key archaeological sites of the Chepetskaya archaeological culture - the Kushmanskoe (Uchkakar) fortified settlement. The paper highlights the issues of the features of the occupation layer of the early settlement, its dating, the characteristics of the identified structures and the material culture are given. The early medieval settlement on the territory of the Kushmanskoe (Uchkakar) fortified settlement was limited by defensive structures consisting of a wood-earth bank and a ditch. They defended a settlement with an area of 6-10 thousand sq. m. The occupation layer of the early settlement had a small thickness of 0.2 m. Several structures were identified in it and investigated by excavation, two of which are the remains of ground buildings, another is a stone laying of an unclear purpose. The material culture of the early horizon allows us to determine the time of the existence of an early settlement within the IX-X centuries. It ceased to exist after the destruction of defensive structures, the ruins of which partially blocked the occupation layer of the early settlement. The cultural layer of the late chronological horizon on this site of the settlement was formed already on the surface of the ruins of defensive structures of the early period. A small area of the early settlement, defensive structures, features of its occupation layer allow us to hypothesize: it was a refuge for people of another nearby fortified settlement - Kushmanskoe III settlement.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43508580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

WOMIDZ 'EVIL EYE' AS A PHENOMENON OF VERBAL MAGIC OF THE KOMI-ZYRYANS WOMIDZ“邪恶的眼睛”作为KOMI-zyrians的言语魔术现象

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-433-445

A. Panyukov

{"title":"WOMIDZ 'EVIL EYE' AS A PHENOMENON OF VERBAL MAGIC OF THE KOMI-ZYRYANS","authors":"A. Panyukov","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-433-445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-433-445","url":null,"abstract":"Belief in the evil eye is among the rare universals of human culture, which still does not have a satisfactory explanation. The author proposes to focus on the traditional ideas of the Komi-Zyryans about the in the evil eye, which make it possible to assert their original verbal-magical character. The concept put forward by the author is based on the following definition is put forward by the author of the concept: “ Womidz is an unintentional, spontaneously induced verbal-magical effect with a negative result, due to the linguistic semantics of the word- womidz . The verbal component underlying the magical act can be expressed by direct speech or is associated with the verbalization by the addressee of unspoken thoughts and intentions of the addressere”. This provision is proved by the analysis of folk terminology and a wide range of phenomena characteristic of the notions of spoilage. According to the author's position, the verbal-magic act of vomidz can be presented in the form of a communicative model: addressere (sender of the word- womidz ) - verbal message (word- womidz ) - addressee (recipient of the message) and object of damage- womidz ; this object can be either the addressee himself or any object of vital importance to him, which is in the field of view.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44042961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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THE ETHNO-CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE FINNO-UGRIC PEOPLES IN THE MASTER'S TRAINING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MASTER'S PROGRAM "THE FINNO-UGRIC WORLD IN THE HISTORICAL, CULTURAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL ASPECT" AT UDMURT STATE UNIVERSITY) 芬兰-乌戈尔人在硕士培训中的民族文化遗产（以乌德穆尔特州立大学的硕士课程“历史、文化和社会政治方面的芬兰-乌戈尔人世界”为例）

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-3-517-526

E. Zaitseva

引用次数: 0