Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community最新文献

{"title":"ADHERENCE OF COVID-19 PATIENT ACTIVITY DURING SELF-ISOLATION/QUARANTINE","authors":"S. Sulistiawati","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.13577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.13577","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit virus corona telah menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh Indonesia. Kebijakan isolasi telah diberlakukan untuk menekan peningkatan jumlah kasus. Namun, tidak semua bisa mematuhinya kata demi kata. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti tentang kepatuhan pasien covid-19 menjalani aktivitas selama isolasi mandiri/karantina. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan sejauh mana pemahaman tentang isolasi mandiri pada pasien COVID-19 dan mengevaluasi kekurangan selama isolasi mandiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan desain cross-sectional melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 165 responden yang merupakan penderita atau pernah menderita COVID-19 di Indonesia. Yang dinilai dari responden adalah protokol kesehatan dasar COVID-19, protokol dasar isolasi mandiri, aktivitas sehari-hari selama isolasi mandiri, persiapan pengobatan. Sebagian besar responden sudah mematuhi protokol. Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa kegiatan dan protokol isolasi diri wajib tidak dipatuhi sepenuhnya di seluruh responden. Kesimpulannya, 14 responden (8.48%) anggota masyarakat tidak dapat melakukan isolasi mandiri dengan benar karena sebagian dari mereka masih belum memenuhi persyaratan isolasi diri yang benar.Kata kunci : COVID-19; Isolasi Mandiri; Karantina; Kepatuhan Abstract Coronavirus disease has spread rapidly throughout Indonesia. Policy for isolation has been enacted for repressing the number increases of cases. However, not all could comply with them words-by-words. The novelty of this study is to examine the compliance of Covid-19 patients undergoing activities during self-isolation/quarantine. This study is done based on how far is the understanding of self-isolation in COVID-19 patients and evaluate the flaw during the self-isolation. This research is a cross-sectional study design through the distribution of questionnaires and the analysis will be carried out descriptively. The samples were 165 respondents that has or had contacted COVID-19. The subjects that was rated are basic COVID-19 health protocol, basic protocol of self-isolating, daily activities during self-isolating, preparation for self-isolating treatment. Most of the respondent has mostly already obeyed. However, it should be noted that compulsory self-isolation activities and protocol are not obeyed fully across the respondents. In conclusion, about 14 respondents (8.48%) community could not carry out the proper self-isolation since some of them still did not fulfill the requirements of proper self-isolation.","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125265931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ADMINISTRATIVE, PHARMACEUTIC AND CLINICAL STUDY OF ANTIBOTIC DRUG PRESCRIPTIONS FOR THE PERIOD OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2020 AT ONE OF THE IN MEDAN CITY","authors":"Enjelina Br Hutapea, Elfia Neswita, Razoki Razoki","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.15101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.15101","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Banyaknya kasus kesalahan pengobatan yang terjadi dalam tiap proses pengobatan, baik dalam proses peresepan, pembacaan resep, penyiapan hingga penyerahan obat maupun dalam proses penggunaan obat berakibat pada pelayanan obat yang tidak tepat dan membahayakan pasien dimana hal tersebut semestinya dapat dicegah. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini meneliti tentang kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep antibiotik periode oktober – desember 2020 di salah satu apotek di kota medan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat apakah ada terdapat kesesuaian kelengkapan administratif, farmasetis dan klinis pada peresepan di salah satu Apotek di Kota Medan yang memenuhi PMK No 73 Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectiona.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yaitu data yang berasal dari resep antibiotik periode Oktober -desember 2020 di salah satu apotek di Kota Medan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 120 resep yang ada di salah satu apotek di kota medan dari aspek kajian administratif dan klinis tersebut  100%  yang  tidak  memenuhi kriteria. Sedangkan dari aspek kajian farmasetis yang tidak memenuhi sebanyak  42 % dari 120 lembar resep , Semua lembar resep memiliki interaksi obat yang merugikan; ketidak tepatan dosis antibiotik; stabilitas sediaan dan kompatibilitas sediaan yang tidak sesuai. Kesimpulanya yaitu sebanyak 100 % aspek administratif  dan  kajian klinis dari resep antibiotik periode oktober – desember 2020 di salah satu apotek di kota medan  yang tidak meemenuhi PMK  No .73 Tahun 2016 .Kata kunci: Kajian Administratif, Farmasetis, Klinis, Peresepan, Antibiotik AbstractThe number of cases of medication errors that occur in each treatment process, both in the prescribing process, reading prescriptions, preparation to delivery of drugs as well as in the process of using drugs, results in inappropriate drug services and endangering patients where this should be prevented. The novelty in this study examined administrative, pharmaceutic and clinical studies of antibiotic prescriptions for the period October – December 2020 at one of the pharmacies in medan city.The purpose of this study was to see whether there was a conformity of administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical completeness in prescribing at one of the pharmacies in Medan City that met PMK No. 73 of 2016. This research method used a descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out retrospectively, namely data from antibiotic prescriptions for the period October-December 2020 at one of the pharmacies in Medan City. The results of this study were that of the 120 prescriptions in one of the pharmacies in Medan City, from the administrative and clinical aspects of the study, 100% did not meet the criteria. Meanwhile, from the aspect of the pharmaceutical study that did not meet as many as 42% of the 120 prescription sheets, all prescription sheets had a","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117210826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF OLIVE OIL AND HONEY FEEDING ON BLOOD GLUCOSE REDUCTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PUSKESMAS KABILA, GORONTALO REGENCY","authors":"Mansyur Tomayahu, Suwarly Mobiliu, E. Dungga","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.15461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.15461","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit gangguan system metabolisme tubuh yang ditandai dengan peningkatan glukosa darah. Diabetes terbagi menjadi 2 tipe yaitu tipe 2 dan 2. Individu dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 1 memerlukan suplai insulin dari luar tubuh, sedangkan tipe 2 resiten insulin, dimana suatu kondisi tubuh tidak berespon terhadap aksi dari insulin. Salah satu pengobatan herbal dalam penelitian ini adalah suplementasi minyak zaitun dan madu.  Minyak zaitun dan madu sudah ditehaui dapat mempercpat penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango pada tahun 2020 yang menderita diabetes mellitus sebanyak 2387 penderita, Puskesmas Kabila merupakan salah satu Puskesmas penyumbang terbanyak kasus diabetes mellitus yaitu 1321 orang. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan eksperimen (one group pretest dan postes design). Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun dan madu terhadap penurunan glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitu tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitu dan madu terhadap penurunan glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitu type 2 di wilayah kerja puskesemas Kabila. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu sebanayk 58 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling.         Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebelum pemberian madu, minyak zaitun dan kombinasi keduanya, glukosa darah pada saat puasa (126mg/dl) 94,5% dan setelah pemberian madu, minyak zaitun serta kombinasi keduanya  2 jam setelah makan  penurunan glukosa darah (200 mg/dl) 88%. Disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah Puskesmas Kabila Kabupaten Gorontalo. Kata Kunci : Minyak Zaitun; Madu; Diabetes mellitus tipe 2.AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a disease of the body's metabolic system which is characterized by an increase in blood glucose. Diabetes is divided into 2 types, namely type 2 and 2. Individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus require insulin supply from outside the body, while type 2 insulin reciten, where a condition of the body does not respond to the action of insulin. One of the herbal remedies in this study is the supplementation of olive oil and honey.  Olive oil and honey have been determined to accelerate the decline in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on data from the Bone Bolango Regency Health Office in 2020 who suffered from diabetes mellitus as many as 2387 patients, the Kabila Health Center is one of the puskesmas that contributes the most cases of diabetes mellitus, namely 1321 people. This research method is an experimental research (one group pretest and postes design). The novelty of this study is to determine the effect of giving olive oil and honey on blood glucose reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128039762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HEALTH POLICY ANALYSIS: IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF-ISOLATION POLICY COVID-19 PATIENT IN CIKARANG COMMUNITY BEKASI REGENCY","authors":"Emmelia Kristina Hutagaol","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.14005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.14005","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe pandemic of Severe Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that also known as COVID19 has brought a lot of losses, in terms of morbidity due to exposure to the virus and mortality, and the spread are so fast including at Bekasi Regency. The triangle of disaster management is the existence of government regulation, community participation and business involvement. The participation of health community representing the business involvement. To accelerate the response for this pandemic, the government makes policies and rules ranging from laws, regulations from Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia to standard operating procedures that imposed by hospital and public health center. This research took data at Bekasi Regency West Java with qualitative data collection methods and an analytical descriptive research design. The data collection methods were in the form of in-depth interviews form stakeholders including confirm COVID-19 patients who had discharged form RSSM Hospital. The respondents from hospital were hospital director, nurses, and hospital administrators. The respondents from public health centre were surveillance officers. The patients with coronavirus including post-hospitalization and those who underwent self-isolation were confirmed by medical record from hospital. The result showed that monitoring of self-isolation cases was only for new cases found by the public health center, or we called Puskesmas but not post-hospitalized patients who were sent home to continue treatment at home.Keywords: Community participation; Discharge planning; Health policy; Role of health workers; Self-isolation  ","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129682860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND PATIENT SAFETY BASED ON THE 2012 VERSION OF THE ACCREDITATION ASSESSMENT IN THE INPATIENT ROOM OF AWAL BROS HOSPITAL TANGERANG BANTEN","authors":"Yusnita Yusfik, Achirman Achirman","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.14417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.14417","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakProgram peningkatan Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien merupakan program yang membahas sistem rumah sakit, peran desain sistem dan desain ulangnya dalam memperbaiki mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Selain itu juga program tersebut membahas koordinasi antar semua komponen dalam kegiatan pengukuran dan Kontrol rumah sakit dengan pendekatan yang sistematis. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang Evaluasi Implementasi Peningkatan Mutu Dan Keselamatan Pasien Berdasarkan Penilaian Akreditasi Versi 2012 Diruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Tangerang Banten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi hasil Implementasi PMKP diruang Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit swasta Awal Bros Tangerang berdasarkan penilaian akreditasi versi 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan penelaahan dokumen. Adapun alasan menggunakan metode kualitatif ini adalah peneliti akan memperoleh data atau berdasarkan apa yang terjadi dilapangan, yang dialami, dirasakan, dan di fikirkan oleh partisipan/sumber data. Melalui wawancara maka dapat 35 menggali informasi guna memahami pandangan, pengalaman, pengetahuan informan mengenai suatu hal secara utuh dengan cara langsung bertatap muka dengan informan dan melihat apa yang terjadi dilapangan. Data yang diperoleh selain dari observasi dan wawancara juga didapat dari penelaahan dokumen sebagai bukti adanya pendokumentasian dari hasil kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan. Hasil telaah dokumen dan wawancara sasaran keselamatan pasien di 6 ruang rawat inap rs. awal bros tangerang banten, bahwa data yang didapat di 6 ruang rawat inap Rs. Awal Bros Tangerang Banten yaitu Ruang Emerald, Ruang Topaz, Ruang Saphire, Ruang ICU dan Ruang Perina NICU sudah melaksanakan komponen standar keselamatan pasien yaitu standar I sampai dengan standar 6, yang sesuai dengan Panduan standar Akreditasi khususnya PMKP. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil Implementasi dengan Self Assesment yang dilakukan oleh komite mutu Rumah Sakit khususnya pada 6 standar sasaran keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap masih belum mencapai target maksimal (100%).Kata kunci : Evaluasi; Implementasi;  Peningkatan Mutu; Keselamatan Pasien. AbstrackThe Quality and Patient Safety improvement program is a program that discusses the hospital system, the role of system design and its redesign in improving patient quality and safety. In addition, the program also discusses coordination between all components in hospital measurement and control activities with a systematic approach. The novelty in this study is the Evaluation of the Implementation of Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Based on the 2012 Version of the Accreditation Assessment in the Inpatient Room of Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital, Banten. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of pmkp implementation in the inpatient room at the awal bros tangerang private hospital based on the 2012 version of the accreditation assessment. The resear","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123593097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS (SO2, NO2, CO and TSP) IN THE BONE BOLANGO AREA ROAD SEGMENT","authors":"A. Nurfadillah, Suparjan Petasule","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13544","url":null,"abstract":" Air pollution occurs because of changes in normal conditions by including foreign substances in a certain time and for a long time. Air content is determined by the presence of substances such as carbon monoxide, dust/particles, sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10, TSP). 70% of the cases of air pollution in urban areas are caused by motor vehicle emissions. Bone Bolango has a population that is increasing every year resulting in the development of an increasing number of transportation. This results in a decrease in air quality caused by several pollutants generated from exhaust fumes from motor vehicles. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of SO2, NO2, CO and TSP agents on the road section of the Bone Bolango area. This research is an observational study with an environmental quality risk analysis (ARKL) approach. Measurements of SO2, NO2, CO and TSP agents were carried out at four points, that is Jl. Huduido, Jl. Ratuwangi, Jl. Saptamarga, and Jl. Pasar Minggu which is a densely populated area. The measurement results show that the concentration of each risk agent is still below the safe limit of ambient air quality standards according to PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. The results of the risk analysis showed the level of risk of SO2, NO2, CO and TSP agents for the adult population, RQ1, meaning that it is not at risk for the adult population for the next 30 years. In addition to the level of risk for the population of children, only SO2 agents have an RQ1, meaning that it is have risk for the population of children for the next 30 years, while NO2, TSP and CO agents have an RQ value 1, meaning they are not at risk for children until the next 30 years. Conclusion Environmental Health Risks caused by So2, No2, Co and Tsp elements in the Bone Bolango Region Road are still below the safe limits of ambient air quality standards.Pencemaran udara terjadi karena adanya perubahan kondisi normal dengan dimasukkannya zat-zat asing dalam jumlah tertentu dan dalam waktu yang lama. Kadar pencemaran udara ditentukan oleh adanya zat-zat seperti karbon monoksida, debu/partikel, sulfur dioksida (SO2), nitrogen oksida (NO2), hidrogen sulfide (H2S) serta partikel (PM2,5, PM10, TSP). Sebagian besar kasus pencemaran udara diperkotaan 70% diantaranya disebabkan oleh emisi kendaraan bermotor. Bone bolango mempunyai jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya mengakibatkan perkembangan jumlah transportasi semakin meningkat. Hal ini berakibat pada penurunan kualitas udara yang diakibatkan oleh beberapa polutan yang dihasilkan dari pembuangan asap kendaraan bermotor. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis risiko agen SO2, NO2, CO dan TSP diruas jalan wilayah Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kualitas lingkungan (ARKL).  Pengukuran agen SO2, NO2, CO","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126882143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DIFFERENCES OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN REVIEW OF WORKING AND NOT WORKING PARENTING PATTERNS AT THE HEALTH CENTER OF KABILA BONE","authors":"Sunarto Kadir, Irwan Irwan, Dwi Juliani Mertosono","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13777","url":null,"abstract":"ASI eksklusif adalah air susu ibu (ASI) yang diberikan kepada bayi dari lahir sampai berusia enam bulan tanpa makanan tambahan lain. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti terkait perbedaan pemberian asi ekslusif di tinjau dari pola asuh ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Perbedaan ASI Ekslusif di Tinjau dari Pola Asuh Ibu Bekerja dan tidak Bekerja di Puskesmas Kabila Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Deskriptif . Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua populasi ibu yang memiliki balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif  yaitu 69 (67,0)%, dan yang paling sedikit yaitu 34 (33,0)%. Pola asuh Ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja yaitu Ibu bekerja 61 (59,2)% dan ibu tidak bekerja 42 (40,8)%. Perbedaan Pola Asuh Ibu Bekerja dan Bukan Bekerja Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dari ibu Bekerja memberikan ASI berjumlah 11 (10,7) dan tidak memberikan ASI 50 (48,5), Sedangkan tidak bekerja yang memberikan ASI berjumlah 23 (22,3)% dan tidak memberikan ASI 19 (18,4)%. Simpulan Adanya perbedaan antara pola asuh ibu Bekerja dan ibu tidak bekerja terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Pola asuh; Ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja.AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is mother's milk (ASI) given to babies from birth to six months of age without any other additional food. The novelty of this study is to examine the differences in exclusive breastfeeding in terms of the parenting patterns of working and non-working mothers. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference between exclusive breastfeeding in terms of parenting patterns for working and non-working mothers at the Kabila Bone Health Center. This research uses descriptive research method. The sample in this study is all the population of mothers who have toddlers. The sampling technique in this research is Total Sampling. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding was 69 (67.0%), and the least was 34 (33.0)%. Parenting patterns of working and non-working mothers are working mothers 61 (59.2)% and mothers not working 42 (40.8)%. Differences in Parenting Patterns of Working and Non-Working Mothers on Exclusive Breastfeeding of working mothers giving breast milk amounted to 11 (10.7) and did not give breast milk 50 (48.5), while those who did not work gave breast milk amounted to 23 (22.3)% and not giving breast milk 19 (18.4)%. Conclusion There is a difference between the parenting pattern of working mothers and non-working mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"75 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120821173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF FRUIT EXTRACTS ANDALIMAN (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC) AGAINST Staphylococcus epidermidis Bacteria","authors":"M. H. Djuang, Nurul Rizki Syahputri, R. Silitonga, L. Chiuman","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13792","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Pengidap jerawat sebagian besar dialami oleh sekitar 75-80 % orang dewasa yang sering menyebabkan rasa tidak enak sipenderita. Salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat ialah Staphylococcus epidermidis. Salah satu tumbuhan asli Indonesia yang kaya akan manfaatnya ialah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC). Kandungan senyawa aktif yang bersifat antimikroba didalam andaliman diduga berpotensi dapat menghambat maupun mengatasi pertumbuhan bakteri, salah satunya bakteri penyebab jerawat (Staphylococcus epidermidis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antimikroba ekstrak buah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) terhadap aktivitas pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Eksperimental Laboratorium. Pengambilan ekstrak dilakukan dengan metode Maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol dan Pengujian Antimikroba menggunakan metode Difusi Kertas Cakram (Disc Diffusion Method). Konsentrasi ekstrak Andaliman yang digunakan 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%, sebagai kontrol positif (+) Clindamycin dan sebagai kontrol negatif (-) DMSO. Hasil Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak methanol buah andaliman terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yang dilakukan dengan metode difusi kertas cakram menunjukkan hasil rata-rata diameter zona hambat untuk konsentrasi 25% ; 7 mm, 50% ; 7,4 mm, 75% ; 7,6 mm, dan 100% ; 9,4 mm. Sedangkan untuk kontrol negative (-) 7,5 mm dan untuk kontrol positif (+) 58,4 mm. Kesimpulan Hasil penelitian uji efektivitas ekstrak buah andaliman terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis menunjukkan bahwa ekstak methanol buah andaliman terbukti memiliki daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis namun dalam kategori sedang. konsentrasi 100% memiliki daya hambat yang paling besar yaitu 9,4 mm. Sedangkan yang memiliki diameter zona hambat terkecil berada pada konsentrasi 25% yaitu 7 mm.  Kata kunci : Antimikroba; Buah Andaliman; Staphylococcus epidermidis. Abstract                 People with acne are mostly experienced by about 75-80 % of adults which often leads to unpleasant taste patient. One of the acne-causing bacteria is Staphylococcus epidermidis. One of the plant native to Indonesia that is rich in benefits is Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC). The content of the compound active is antimicrobial in andaliman allegedly can potentially inhibit or overcome the growth of bacteria, one of which is acne-causing bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermidis). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of antimicrobial fruit extract of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) to the activity of the bacterial growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Type of research used in this research is an Experimental Laboratory. Taking the extract is carried out by the method of Maceration using methanol solvent and the Antimicrobial properties were tested using the Diffusion method Paper Discs (Disc Diffusion Method). Concentration extract of Andaliman used 25","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125241429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLARESISTENCY OF SALMONELLA TYPHI BACTERIA TO ANTIBIOTIC CEFTRIAXONE AND CIPROFLOXACIN","authors":"Andre Budi, N. Sembiring","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13624","url":null,"abstract":"Typhoid fever is an unbearable severe infection of the small digestive system, with the side effect of fever lasting up to seven days, and accompanied by stomach related disorders. Typhoid fever is a very common disease in Indonesia, both among clinical faculties and the population as a whole, and assuming that a child complains of fever, antimicrobials are the therapy of choice. Inappropriate use of various types of antibiotics, due to easy public access to drugs, will lead to an increase in the incidence of bacteria, including Salmonella typhi, which are resistant to ABRB (Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria) antibiotics. The type of research used in this study was Experimental Laboratory with a research design using the Disc Diffusion Method. This study aims to determine the resistance pattern of Salmonella typhi bacteria to Ceftriaxone and Ciprofloxacin antibiotics. This study aims to determine the resistance pattern of Salmonella typhi bacteria to Ceftriaxone and Ciprofloxacin antibiotics. The average value (mm) for 24 hours of ceftriaxone: 0.35, ciprofloxacin: 29,175 The average value (mm) for 48 hours of ceftriaxone: 14.8, ciprofloxacin: 29.4 Based on the results of the research data and images, it can be concluded that the diameter of the inhibition zone or clear zone of the salmonella typhi bacteria culture contained in petri dishes with MHA media on the ceftriaxone antibiotic was found to be an intermediate, which is a transition state from a drug resistant state but not completely resistant, while the ciprofloxacin antibiotic showed that the results were still sensitive to salmonella typhi bacteria. , with an average value of 14.8 and 29.4 mm where according to the CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) standard, the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone is 17 mm, the intermediate category if the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone is 14-16 mm, and the resistant category if the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone is 14-16 mm. Bacterial inhibition zone is 13 mm.AbstrakDemam tifoid adalah infeksi hebat yang tak tertahankan pada system pencernaan kecil, dengan efek samping demam yang berlangsung hingga tujuh hari, dan disertai gangguan terkait perut. Penggunaan berbagai jenis antibiotik secara luas yang tidaktepat, akibat mudahnya akses masyarakat terhadap obat akan menyebabkan peningkatan kejadian bakteri, termasuk Salmonella typhi, yang resisten terhadap antibiotik ABRB (Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan Metode Difusi Kertas Cakram (Disc Diffusion Method). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui polaresistensi bakteri Salmonella typhi terhadap antibiotik Ceftriaxone dan Ciprofloxacin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui polaresistensi bakteri Salmonella typhi terhadap antibiotik Ceftriaxone dan Ciprofloxacin. Nilai rata-rata (mm) selama 24 jam ceftriaxone: 0,35 , ciprofloxacin : 29,175 Nila","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126021399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATIONTEST OF ANDALIMAN METHANOL EXTRACT STEROID COMPOUNDS (ZANTHOXYLUM ACANTHOPODIUM DC) BY THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY","authors":"Natasya Sabaria Aritonang, Sherlyn Sherlyn, L. Chiuman, Rudy Rudy","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13626","url":null,"abstract":"Andaliman is one of the many spice plants native to North Sumatra and is known to have many benefits as a pain reliever, anti-inflammatory, cough medicine, rheumatism, and back pain. In this study, a series of test was done to  identify for steroid compounds from the fraction of methanol andaliman extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) by using thin layer chromatography. This study was designed to determine the presence of terpenoid/steroid compounds in the andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) extract . Extraction was carried out using by maceration method  using methanol as solvent, followed by phytochemical test and confirmation test using TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) namely GF254 plate as stationary phase, mixture of n-hexane:ethyl acetate with ratio of 7:3 as mobile phase,the appearance of the stains were carried out on UV with wavelenghts of 254 nm and 366 nm and by spraying Liebermann Burchard reagent as a spot viewer. The results of the phytochemical screening analysis on the Andaliman extract showed that the methanol andaliman extract contained steroid compounds and the TLC analysis showed a blue color, which was the result of a fraction indicating the presence of steroids and a pink color indicating the presence of terpenoids. The smallest terpenoid Rf stain was 0 cm and the highest Rf was 0.92 cm, while the smallest steroid Rf stain was 0 cm and the highest Rf was 0.71cm. Therefore, the Rf value for terpenoids, which is the result of the fraction of ethyl acetate and the Rf value of steroids, which is the result of the fraction of n-hexane and ethyl acetate, has met the requirements for a good Rf value between 0.2 to 0.8.Keywords: Andaliman; Steroids; Fractionation; Thin layer chromatography.                                                                   AbstrakAndaliman merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak tanaman rempah asli Sumatera Utara dan diketahui memiliki banyak khasiat sebagai pereda nyeri, antiinflamasi, obat batuk, rematik, dan sakit punggung. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji identifikasi steroid fraksi metanol andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) secara kromatografi lapis tipis. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui adanya senyawa terpenoid/steroid dalam fraksi ekstrak metanol andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC). Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan metanol sebagai pelarut, dilanjutkan dengan uji fitokimia dan uji konfirmasi menggunakan KLT (Kromatografi Lapis Tipis) yaitu plat GF254 sebagai fase diam, campuran n-heksan:etil asetat dengan perbandingan 7:3 sebagai fase gerak, penampakan noda dilakukan pada UV dengan panjang gelombang 254 nm dan 366 nm serta dengan penyemprotan pereaksi Lieberman Buchard sebagai penampak bercak. Hasil analisa skrinning fitokimia pada ekstrak andaliman menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol andaliman mengandung senyawa steroid dan pada hasil analisa KLT menunjukkan warna biru yaitu hasil fraksi yang menampakkan adanya steroid dan warna merah muda ","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124881243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}