Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community最新文献

{"title":"STUDY OF HAIR ZINC LEVELS AND HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF STUNTING AND NON STUNTING TODDLERS IN TILANGO PUSKESMAS, GORONTALO REGENCY","authors":"Zihan S. Zakaria, M. Solang, D. W. Baderan","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.14017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.14017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract                 Stunting is a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on social and economic life in society. Stunting can affect children under five in the long term so that it interferes with their health, education and productivity in the future. Improving nutritional status is one of the eight goals to be achieved in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The novelty of this research is the level of examining differences in hair zinc and hemoglobin levels of stunting and non-stunted toddlers.The purpose of this study was to determine differences in zinc levels, Hb levels and how they affect children who suffer from stunting and non-stunting. The research method uses observational analytic methods using a case control design. The population in this study was divided into two, namely the population of children under five years of age 0-59 months suffering from stunting and non-stunting. Test the difference between Hb and Zinc using an independent t test. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to see the effect of Hb and Zinc on the incidence of stunting. The results of the study found that there was an effect of Hb and Zinc on stunted and non-stunted children, namely Hb had an effect of 0.637 with a P-value of the Wald test (sig.) of 0.602 or 0.05 and Zinc had an effect of -0.059 with a P-value of the Wald test. (sig.) of 0.116 or 0.05. Conklusion the better the zinc level, the lower the incidence of stunting in children, but it is not significant to the incidence of stunting.Abstrak Stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama yang akan berdampak pada kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat. Stunting dapat berpengaruh pada anak balita pada jangka panjang sehingga mengganggu kesehatan, pendidikan serta produktifitasnya di kemudian hari. Perbaikan status gizi menjadi salah satu dari delapan tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti perbedaan kadar Zinc Rambut dan kadar Hemoglobin Balita stunting dan non stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengetahui perbedaan kadar zinc, kadar Hb dan bagaimana pengaruh pada anak yang menderita stunting dan non stunting. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analitik observsional dengan menggunakan desain case conrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua yakni populasi anak balita 0-59 bulan yang menderita stunting dan non stunting. Uji perbedaan Hb dan Zinc menggunakan uji t independent. Analisis regresi logistic biner digunakan untuk meilhat pengaruh Hb dan Zinc terhadap kejadian stunting. Hasil penelitian menemukan  terdapat pengaruh Hb dan Zinc terhadap anak stunting dan non stunting yakni Hb berpengaruh sebesar 0,637 dengan nilai P-value uji Wald (sig.) sebesar 0,602 atau 0,05 dan Zinc berpengaruh sebesar -0,059 dengan nilai P-value uji Wald (sig.) sebesar 0,116 atau 0,05. Kesimpulan Semakin bagus kadar zinc maka akan semakin mengurangi  terjadinya stunting pada anak namun tidak signifikan terhadap kejadia","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131852895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF BANANA FRUIT EXTRACT (MUSA PARADISIACA CV. AWAK) AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNE BACTERIA WITH DISC DEFUSION METHOD","authors":"Hardiansyah Siregar, L. Chiuman, Ermi Girsang","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v6i2.14494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v6i2.14494","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKKulit pisang awak (Musa paradisiaca cv. Awak) diklasifikasikan dalam famili Musaceae (suku pisang-pisangan) dengan kandungan flavinoid dan saponin yang tinggi. Kebaruan Penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna membuktikan hasil kinerja atas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan yang terkandung dalam kulit pisang awak dengan Staphylococcus aureus dan propinibacterium acne dengan memanfaatkan bahan pelarut etanol 96% dalam pengekstrakannya. Percobaan penelitian efektifitas dilakukan dengan metode defusi cakram, serta pengujian skrining Fitokimia Percobaan eksperimental ini tergolong percobaan uji yang akan dilaksanakan di laboratorium mikrobiologi fakultas Prima Indonesia, Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021 hingga November 2021. Sebelum dilakukan percobaan inti, peneliti mengadakan studi lapangan guna mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungan dengan melakukan diskusi bersama dosen pembimbing. konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100%. Zona hambat yang terdiri dari tinggi kerendah yaitu konsentrasi 75%, 50%, 100%, 25%. Ekstrak fraksi n-heksan ekstrak limbah kulit pisang awak digunakan memberikan adanya kenaikan rata-rata diameter zona hambat pada semua kepokusanya dari konsentrasi 25% lalu menumbulkan penurunan aktifitas pada konsentrasi 100% sebab saat konsentrasi ini memerlukan mekanisme yang sama seperti senyawa yang bertanggung jawab untuk antibakteri, sehingga terbentuknya penurunan aktivitas antibakteri. Ekstrak etanol kulit pisang awak  tidak efektif sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan propionibacterium acne.Kata kunci : Pisang awak; pisang kepok; Staphylococcus aureus dan propinibacterium acne; difusi cakram.ABSTRACKBanana skin body (Musa paradisiaca cv. You) is classified in the Musaceae family (banana’s) with a high content of flavinoids and saponins. Novelty This study is intended to prove the performance of antibacterial n-hexane fraction contained in banana peel crew with Staphylococcus aureus and propinibacterium acne by utilizing 96% ethanol solvent in the extraction. Effectiveness research experiment conducted by disc defusion method, as well as phytochemical screening testing this experimental experiment is classified as a test experiment to be carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Prima Indonesia, Medan. This study was conducted from October 2021 to November 2021. Before the core experiment, the researcher conducted a field study to determine the problems that occur in the environment by conducting discussions with the supervisor. concentration of 25%, 50% and 100%. Inhibition zone consisting of high kerendah IE concentration 75%, 50%, 100%, 25%. N-hexane fraction extract banana peel waste extract crew used to provide an increase in the average diameter of the inhibition zone in all to the focus concentration of 25% and then led to a decrease in activity at a concentration of 100% because when this concentration requires the same mechanism as the compounds responsible for antibacterial, res","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116042817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF DRUG USE IN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) PATIENTS IN OUTSTANDING INSTALLATION ROYAL PRIMA HOSPITAL","authors":"Bethania Nadi Ida Febrina Siagian, Ermi Girsang","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v6i2.14173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v6i2.14173","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD ) dapat didefinisikan sebagai gangguan ketika isi lambung mengalami refluks secara berulang ke dalam esofagus sehingga muncul gejala dan/atau komplikasi yang mengganggu. GERD juga dianggap sebagai gangguan gastrointestinal kronis yang ditandai dengan regurgitasi isi lambung ke kerongkongan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat pada Pasien Gastroephageal Raflux Disease (GERD). Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif restrospektif dengan sumber data berasal dari dokumentasi diagnosis rawat jalan RS Royal Prima. Hasil penelitian menemukan perbedaan risiko terkena GERD pada jenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki. Dimana berdasarkan hasil pengujian ditemukan bahwa pasien yang paling banyak terkena GERD adalah perempuan. Disamping itu juga ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan risiko terkena GERD berdasarkan penyakit penyerta. Hasil pengujian identifikasi pada penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masih terdapat tidak tepatan dalam mengindikasi gejala penyakit yang selaras dengan ketidak tepatan dalam pemberian obat terdapat 280 kasus atau 98.24% yang indikasinya tepat, sedangkan tedapat terdapat 5 kasus atau 1.76% yang indikasinya tidak tepat. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan risiko terkena GERD pada jenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki. Kata Kunci: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); Identifikasi Penggunaan Obat. Abstract GERD can be defined as a disorder when gastric contents reflux repeatedly into the esophagus, causing disturbing symptoms and/or complications. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is also considered a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by regurgitation of gastric contents into the esophagus. The purpose of carrying out this study was to evaluate the use of drugs in Gastroephageal Raflux Disease (GERD) patients. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. The method used in this study is a restrospective descriptive method with the data source coming from the outpatient diagnosis documentation at the Royal Prima Hospital. The results of the study found differences in the risk of developing GERD in women and men. Where based on the test results it was found that the patients most affected by GERD were women. In addition, it was also found that there were differences in the risk of developing GERD based on comorbidities. The results of the identifikasi test in this study found that there was still an inaccuracy in indicating the symptoms of the disease that were in line with the inaccuracy in drug administration with inaccuracies in drug administration, there were 280 cases or 98.24% with correct indications, while there were 5 cases or 1.76% . The conclusion is that there are differences in the risk of developing GERD in female and male sexes. Keywords: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ;  Identification of Drug Use.","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130094969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OBEDIENCE FACTOR FOR OFFICERS TO WASH THEIR HANDS IN HEALTH FACILITIES","authors":"Nasrun Pakaya, Febriyanti Umar, Agus Ishak, Wirda Y. Dulahu","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.14031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.14031","url":null,"abstract":"Mencuci tangan merupakan salah satu pencegahan terjadinya penyebaran kontaminasi silang. Terdapat faktor yang menyebabkan petugas kesehatan tidak patuh terhadap prosedur mencuci tangan sehingga dapat menyebabkan infeksi silang terjadi. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti kepatuhan petugas melakukan cuci tangan di fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mensintesis bukti-bukti literature tentang faktor budaya kerja, sarana dan prasarana terhadap pelaksanaan  hand hygiene. Kajian dalam pencarian literature menggunakan tekhnik kajian Litterature Review. Dimana Literature Review ini menggunakan beberapa jurnal penelitian yang relevan dengan Faktor Budaya Kerja, Faktor Fasilitas dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Hand Hygiene di ruang perawatan yang diakses dari basis data berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia (Pencarian menggunakan PICOT Framework di database: Ebscho, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Proquest dan Google Scholar) yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2020. Hasil literature menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya kerja terdiri dari supervisi kepala ruangan dan tipe kepemimpinan, sedangkan fasilitas kerja terdiri dari media poster, cairan antiseptic yang selalu tersedia serta tempat cuci tangan yang mudah dijangkau. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah fasilitas cuci tangan, ketersediaan antiseptik dan ksetersediaan tempat cuci tangan yang mudah dijangkau faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan petugas dalam melakukan cuci tangan.  Kata kunci: Cuci Tangan; Fasilitas; Petugas Kesehatan. Abstrac Hand washing is one way to prevent the spread of cross-contamination. There are factors that cause health workers to not comply with hand washing procedures so that cross-infection can occur. The novelty of this study was to examine the compliance factor of officers doing hand washing in health facilities, literature review. The purpose of this study was to analyze and synthesize evidence/literature on the factors of work culture, facilities and infrastructure for the implementation of hand hygiene. The study in the literature search used a literature review used several research journal that were relevant to work culture factors, facility factor could affect the implementation of hand hygiene in the treatment room which were accessed from English and Indonesian Language databases (Search method using PICOT Framework in databases: Ebscho, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Proquest and Google Schola) published  from 2015 to 2020. Literature results show that the factors that influence the work culture consist of supervision of the head of the room and the type of leadership, while the work facilities consist of poster media, antiseptic liquid which is always available and an easily accessible handwashing area. The conclusion of this research is hand washing facilities, the availability of antiseptics and the availability of hand washing facilities that are easily accessible are factors that can increase the compliance of officers in washing","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125737750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE POTENTIAL OF “TYAM” BISCUIT (BICCUIT WITH TEMPE FLOUR AND SPINNING POWDER SUBSTITUTION) AS ALTERNATIVE TO PREVENT STUNTING IN TODDLERS","authors":"Fihrina Mohamad, Denny Indra Setiawan, Nangsih Sulastri Slamet, Zulfiayu Sapiun, Anna Y. Pomalingo","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13797","url":null,"abstract":"Pangan fungsional dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam mencegah stunting pada balita. Tempe dan bayam merupakan bahan lokal yang mudah diperoleh, ekonomis, nilai gizinya tinggi dan mutu cernanya tinggi dalam tubuh sehingga berpotensi dijadikan pangan fungsional. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini meneliti potensi Biskuit “TYam”(biskuit dengan substitusi tepung tempe dan serbuk bayam) sebagai alternatif pencegahan stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi biskuit yang disubtitusi tepung tempe dan serbuk bayam (Biskuit “TYam”) dan menganalisis pengaruh subtitusi tersebut terhadap organoleptik dan nilai gizi biscuit.Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Biskuit “TYam” diformulasi dengan mensubtitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung tempe dan serbuk bayam, masing-masing 0g (P0), 15g (P1), 30g (P2) dan 45g (P3). Keempat formula Biskuit “TYam” diuji organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan) oleh 25 panelis menggunakan skala hedonik dengan teknik skoring. Analisis data uji organoleptik meliputi uji normalitas, uji Friedman dan uji lanjutan yakni uji Wilcoxon. Sedangkan nilai gizi biskuit “TYam” dihitung menggunakan Nutrisurvey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara organolpetik formula biscuit “TYam” P2 (15g) paling disukai dari segi warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan. Sedangkan nilai gizi Biskuit “TYam” yang meningkat adalah Protein, PUFA, Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, Total asam folat, Kalium, Magnesium, Fosfor, Ferro dan Zink. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah semakin banyak tepung tempe dan serbuk bayam yang disubtitusi pada Biskuit “TYam”. maka nilai gizi semakin meningkat dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organoleptiknya.Kata Kunci: Bayam; Biskuit; Pangan fungsional; Stunting; Tempe. AbstractFunctional foods can be used as an alternative to prevent growth retardation in young children. Tempe and spinach are local ingredients that are easy to procure, economical, nutritious, digestible in the body, and have the potential to be used as functional foods. Novelty in research to examine the potential of \"TYam\" Biscuits (biscuits with substitution of tempeh flour and spinach powder) as an alternative to stunting prevention in toddlers. The purpose of this study is to formulate biscuits (“TYam” biscuits) replaced with tempe and spinach powder and analyze their effects on the sensual and nutritional value of biscuits. This research method is a laboratory experiment. \"TYam\" biscuits were formulated by replacing wheat flour with tempe flour and spinach powder, 0g (P0), 15g (P1), 30g (P2) and 45g (P3), respectively. \"TYam\" biscuit formulas were sensually tested by 25 panelists using a hedonic scale using t-scoring technology (color, aroma, flavor, crispness). Analysis of sensory test data included a normality test, a Friedman test, and another test, the Wilcoxon test. On the other hand, the nutritional value of \"TYam\" biscuits was calculated using Nutrisurvey. The results showed that the sensually \"TYam\" P2 (15 g)","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127285285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TOXICITY TEST OF THE CROWN OF THE GOD'S PLANT FRUIT (PHALERIA MACROCARPA (Shceff.) Boerl.) AGAINST Culex sp MOSQUITO LARVA","authors":"Ali Napiah, Sari Indira Murti","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13978","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak          Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) atau suku gaharu-gaharuan adalah salah satu suku anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Berdasarkan literature penelitian, tanaman mahkota dewa mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, senyawa lignin (polifenol, flenoida, minyak atsiri dan tannin). Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji toksisitas buah tumbuhan Mahkota dewa  pada Larva Nyamuk Culex Sp. Studi ini bertujuan menginvestigasi efek toksik ektrak buah mahkota dewa dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 25% terhadap larva nyamuk culex sp dan menggunakan waktu pengamatan selama o detik, 30 detik, 1 menit, 5 menit, 15 menit, 30 menit, 60 menit, dan 120 menit. Desain penelitian Thepost test only controlled group design. Uji toksisitas dengan memasukan larva nyamuk ke dalam cawan petri yang mengandung ektrak buah mahkota dewa dengan konsentrasi yang telah disiapkan. Hasil penelitian ; ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan proporsi larva mati setelah 30 menit (p value = 0,001), 60 menit (p value = 0,002), dan 120 menit (p value = 0,014) setelah pemberian ekstrak buah Mahkota dewa, hasil penelitian menunjukan efek toksik yang efektif terdapat pada konsentrasi 25% dalam waktu 60 menit. Kesimpulan ; Kandungan ekstrak dan lama paparan merupakan variabel penting yang memengaruhi persentase kematian jentik nyamuk Culex sp. Jika konsentrasi ektrak buah tumbuhan Mahkota Dewa dinaikkan maka semakin cepat larva nyamuk yang akan mati, begitu pula dengan waktu pengamatan, jika konsentrasi ektrak dinaikan dan waktu pengamatan semakin lama, maka semakin tinggi pula persentase larva nyamuk yang mati. Kata kunci: Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheef.) Boerl.); larva nyamuk Culex sp Abstract Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) is a member of the Thymelaeaceae family or the agarwood tribe, which is a member of the flowering plant tribe. Based on previous research literature, it is known that the Mahkota Dewa plant contains alkaloid compounds, saponins, flavonoids, lignin compounds (polyphenols, flenoids, essential oils and tannins. The impact of mosquitoes on public health is filariasis or also known as elephantiasis disease which is transmitted by Culex sp. This study aims to investigate the toxic effect of extracts of the crown of dewa fruit at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 25% on the larvae of Culex sp mosquitoes and used an observation time of (o seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes). minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 120 minutes). This study utilizes the post-test only controlled group design. Toxicity test was conducted by placing mosquito larvae in a petri dish containing the extract of Dewa's crown fruit with the concentration that had been prepared. It was found There was a significant difference in the proportion of larvae that died after 30 minutes (p value = 0.001), 60 minutes (p value = 0.002), and 120 minutes (p value = 0.001). = 0.014) after administration of Mahkota dewa fruit ","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128838204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE COMPLAINTS OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS ON PARKING OFFICERS IN URBAN, GORONTALO CITY","authors":"Irwan Irwan, Moh. Rivai Nakoe, Nofyarahmat Musa","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13778","url":null,"abstract":" AbstrakSistem pernafasan memiliki peran sangat penting mempengaruhi aktivitas dan kehidupan. Penyakit saluran pernapasan pada umumnya dimulai dengan keluhan- keluhan dan gejala-gejala yang ringan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi gangguan keluhan pernafasan pada petugas parkir, Kebaruan penelitian ini meneliti variabel perilaku merokok dan penggunaan Alat pelindung diri sebagai faktor resiko gangguan pernafasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas parkir di Perkotaan Kota Gorontalo yang tercatat berdasarkan data sekunder Dinas Perhubungan Kota Gorontalo yaitu 85 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi- Square. Hasil penelitian untuk faktor umur dalam kategori ≥ 30 Tahun sebanyak 34 responden (85,0%), faktor perilaku merokok dalam kategori merokok sebanyak 32 responden (80,0%), faktor masa bekerja dalam kategori ≥ 3 Tahun sebanyak 30 responden (75,0%), faktor penggunaan APD dalam kategori tidak menggunakan sebanyak 34 responden (85,0%) dan faktor keluhan gangguan pernafasan dalam  kategori ada gangguan sebanyak 36 responden (90,0%).  Simpulan penelitian terdapat  pengaruh faktor umur, perilaku merokok, masa bekerja dan penggunaan APD dengan keluhan gangguan pernafasan pada petugas parkir di Kota Gorontalo. Kata Kunci : Merokok; Masa bekerja; APD; Keluhan Pernafasan; Petugas Parkir. Abstract        The respiratory system has a very important role in influencing activities and life. Respiratory tract disease generally begins with mild complaints and symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence respiratory complaints in parking attendants. The novelty of this study examined the variables of smoking behavior and the use of personal protective equipment as risk factors for respiratory disorders.The research method used is a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were all parking attendants in Gorontalo City which were recorded based on secondary data from the Gorontalo City Transportation Service, namely 85 respondents. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study for the age factor in the category 30 years as many as 34 respondents (85.0%), smoking behavior factors in the smoking category as many as 32 respondents (80.0%), the working period factor in the category 3 years as many as 30 respondents (75, 0%), the factor of using PPE in the category of not using as many as 34 respondents (85.0%) and the factor of respiratory complaints in the category of having disturbances as many as 36 respondents (90.0%). The conclusion of the study is based on calculations using the Chi-Square statistical test that there is an influence between factors of age, smoking behavior, years of work and the use of PPE with complaints of respiratory problems.","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134083452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THALASSEMIA β MAJOR WITH EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS AND CHOLELITHIASIS IN GIRL 11 YEARS 9 MONTHS","authors":"Nadirah Rasyid Ridha, Yusriwanti Kasri, Setia Budi Salekede, Farid Huzein, Sri Hardiyanti Putri","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13586","url":null,"abstract":"Kolestasis dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan fungsional hepatosit dalam sekresi empedu dan/atau karena obstruksi pada setiap tingkat jalur ekskresi empedu. Pada pasien thalassemia terjadi hemolisis kronis yang berakibat bilirubin tak terkonjugasi akan mengkristal dan akhirnya membentuk batu. Selanjutnya dapat terjadi penumpukan bilirubin disaluran empedu sehingga kemudian menyumbat dan terjadi gangguan pengeluaran bilirubin direk sehingga terjadi kolestasis. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti kejadian kasus Thalassemia Mayor Dengan Kolestasis Ekstrhepatis Dan Kolelitiasis Pada Anak Perempuan 11 Tahun 9 Bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kejadian kolesatasis dan kolelitiasis yang terjadi akibat proses hemolisis pada thalassemia β mayor dengan keluhan utama nyeri perut dan ikterus pada seluruh tubuh. Pasien didiagnosis berdasarkan temuan laboratorium yakni peningkatan enzim transaminase, bilirubin direk dan pemeriksaan multislice computerized tomography abdomen dengan kontras. Tatalaksana pasien ini dilakukan endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography dan asam ursodeoksilat disertai terapi thalassemia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memiliki prognosis yang baik karena respon yang baik. Meskipun kolestasis jarang terjadi pada pasien thalassemia pada anak-anak, dokter anak harus menyadari hal ini dan pengobatan segera harus ditangani.Kata kunci: Thalassemia; Kolestasis ; Kolelitiasis. AbstractCholestasis can be caused by functional impairment of hepatocytes in bile secretion and/or by obstruction at any level of the bile excretory pathway. In patients with thalassemia, chronic hemolysis occurs, which results in unconjugated bilirubin crystallizing and eventually forming stones. Furthermore, there can be a buildup of bilirubin in the bile duct so that it clogs and interferes with the release of direct bilirubin, resulting in cholestasis. The novelty of this study is to examine the incidence of cases of Thalassemia Major with Cholestasis Extrhepatis and Cholelithiasis in 11 Years 9 Months Girls. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of cholestasis and cholelithiasis that occur due to the hemolysis process in thalassemia β major with the main complaints of abdominal pain and jaundice throughout the body. The patient was diagnosed based on laboratory findings, namely elevated transaminase enzymes, direct bilirubin, and multislice computerized tomography of the abdomen with contrast examination. The management of this patient was endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and ursodeoxylic acid, accompanied by thalassemia therapy. Conclusion of this research has a good prognosis because of the good response. Although cholestasis is rare in thalassemia in children, pediatricians should be aware of this and seek immediate treatment.","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129834195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLA RESISTENCY OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE BACTERIA TO THE ANTIBIOTIC CIPROFLOXACIN AND TETRACYCLINE","authors":"Adelia Agustanty, Andre Budi","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13611","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Diare merupakan kegiatan defekasi (buang air besar) yang biasanya berbentuk 1/2 padat atau cenderung lebih cair yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga kali sehari atau dalam waktu yang singkat, vibrio cholera adalah salah satu penyebabnya, bakteri ini merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang berbentuk koma galibnya masa inkubasi bakteri ini adalah 12-72 jam. Bakteri vibrio cholerae menyulut penyakit bakteri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian laboratorium eksperimental dengan menggunakan arsip sampel bakteri vibrio cholerae dan cakram antibiotik ciprofloxacin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pola resistensi antibiotik ciprofloxacin terhadap bakteri vibrio cholerae. Populasi yang digunakan adalah isolate murni bakteri Vibrio cholera dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sediaan cakram dari antibiotik Ciprofloxacin dan Tetracycline. Nilai rata-rata (mm) selama 24 jam ciprofloxcacin : 37.425 , tetracycline : 24,175 Nilai rata-rata (mm) selam 48 jam ciprofloxacin : 29,875 tetracycline : 22,95 Berdasarkan hasil data dan gambar penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa diameter zona hambat atau zona bening dari biakan bakteri vibrio cholera yang terdapat dalam cawan petri dengan media MHA serta cakram antibiotik ciprofloxacin dan tetracycline menunjukkan bahwa bakteri uji masih sensitive terhadap kedua antibiotik uji yang dimana nilai rata-rata nya adalah 29,875 dan 22,95 mm dimana menurut standart CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute), diameter zona hambat bakteri ≥ 17 mm, kategori intermediet apabila diameter zona hambat bakteri 14-16 mm, dan kategori resisten apabila diameter zona hambat bakteri yaitu ≤ 13mm. Kesimpulan bahwa biakan bakteri vibrio choleramasih sensitive terhadap kedua antibiotic ciprofloxacin dan tetracycline. Kata Kunci : Ciprofloxacin; Cholera;  Diare; Tetracycline; Vibrio Cholerae. Abstract Diarrhea is a defecation activity (defecation) which is usually in the form of 1/2 solid or tends to be more liquid (watery) which lasts more than three times a day or in a short time, Vibrio cholera is one of the causes, this bacterium is a gram-negative bacterium that causes diarrhea. In the form of a comma, the incubation period for this bacterium is 12-72 hours. Vibrio cholerae bacteria cause bacterial disease. This type of research is an experimental laboratory study using archived samples of Vibrio cholerae bacteria and ciprofloxacin antibiotic discs. This study aims to determine the pattern of resistance to ciprofloxacin antibiotics against Vibrio cholerae bacteria. The population that will be used is pure isolate of Vibrio cholera bacteria and the sample used is disc preparation of the antibiotics Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline. Average value (mm) for 24 hours ciprofloxcacin: 37.425, tetracycline: 24.175 Average value (mm) for 48 hours ciprofloxacin : 29.875 tetracycline : 22.95 Based on the results of the data and research images it can be concluded that the diameter of the inhibition zone or clear zone of the Vibrio cholera bacteri","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132276288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF WOOLWICH MASSAGE METHODS AND GB 21 POINT ACUPUNCTURE ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION","authors":"Siti Fatimah, R. Rosdiana, Nurayuda Nurayuda, Surti Anggraeni","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.12801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.12801","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak  Air Susu Ibu (ASI) memiliki manfaat jangka pendek dan jangka panjang yang merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. Kecukupan produksi ASI merupakan kunci sukses pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Namun demikian pada awal postpartum produksi ASI masih sedikit dan bila tidak distimulasi akan menyebabkan produksi ASI berkurang. Salah satu upaya stimulasi produksi ASI adalah dengan melakukan terapi woolwich massage dan akupunktur di titik GB21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pijat woolwich dan Akupuntur titik GB 21 terhadap produksi ASI di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Novitri tahun 2020Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu nifas normal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi  yaitu ibu nifas dan bayi usia 1 hari,ibu bersalin normal dengan bayi aterm,tunggal dan sehat,Berat badan bayi ≥2500 – 3000 gr, Tidak ada alergi logam/baja dan bersedia mengikuti prosedur penelitian sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah ibu atau bayi sakit,Ibu yang  memiliki riwayat operasi pada payudara dan masalah pada payudara, seperti putting susu datar atau tenggelam,bayi yang mengalami kelainan kongenital serta ibu yang merokok dan atau mengkonsumsi alkohol.Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah sebanyak 90 pasien, masing-masing 30 pasien kelompok Back Rolling Massage, 30 kelompok Akupunktur titik GB 21 dan 30 pasien tanpa intervensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Analisis data menggunakan uji T paired dan uji one way anovaHasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata selisih berat badan bayi sebelum dan setelah penelitian. Selisih berat badan pada kelompok kontrol adalah -148,33 (79,3) gram, pada kelompok Terapi Woolwich adalah 36,66 (196,05) gram, pada kelompok Akupunkur GB 21 adalah -26,67 (53,71) gram. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna berat badan setelah penelitian pada ketiga kelompok (pvalue 0,000). Kesimpulan terapi woolwich massage lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI..  Kata kunci:  Akupunktur GB 21, produksi ASI, woolwich massage    Abstract Breast milk (ASI) has short-term and long-term benefits which is the best food for babies. Adequate milk production is the key to the success of exclusive breastfeeding for infants. However, in the early postpartum period, breast milk production is still low and if it is not stimulated, it will cause milk production to decrease. One of the efforts to stimulate breast milk production is by doing woolwich massage therapy and acupuncture at the GB21 point. This study aims to determine the effect of the Woolwich massage method and GB 21 acupuncture on breast milk production at the Novitri Midwife Independent Practice in 2020The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. The subjects of the study were normal postpartum mothers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131174576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}