{"title":"THALASSEMIA β MAJOR WITH EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS AND CHOLELITHIASIS IN GIRL 11 YEARS 9 MONTHS","authors":"Nadirah Rasyid Ridha, Yusriwanti Kasri, Setia Budi Salekede, Farid Huzein, Sri Hardiyanti Putri","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13586","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Kolestasis dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan fungsional hepatosit dalam sekresi empedu dan/atau karena obstruksi pada setiap tingkat jalur ekskresi empedu. Pada pasien thalassemia terjadi hemolisis kronis yang berakibat bilirubin tak terkonjugasi akan mengkristal dan akhirnya membentuk batu. Selanjutnya dapat terjadi penumpukan bilirubin disaluran empedu sehingga kemudian menyumbat dan terjadi gangguan pengeluaran bilirubin direk sehingga terjadi kolestasis. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti kejadian kasus Thalassemia Mayor Dengan Kolestasis Ekstrhepatis Dan Kolelitiasis Pada Anak Perempuan 11 Tahun 9 Bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kejadian kolesatasis dan kolelitiasis yang terjadi akibat proses hemolisis pada thalassemia β mayor dengan keluhan utama nyeri perut dan ikterus pada seluruh tubuh. Pasien didiagnosis berdasarkan temuan laboratorium yakni peningkatan enzim transaminase, bilirubin direk dan pemeriksaan multislice computerized tomography abdomen dengan kontras. Tatalaksana pasien ini dilakukan endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography dan asam ursodeoksilat disertai terapi thalassemia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memiliki prognosis yang baik karena respon yang baik. Meskipun kolestasis jarang terjadi pada pasien thalassemia pada anak-anak, dokter anak harus menyadari hal ini dan pengobatan segera harus ditangani.Kata kunci: Thalassemia; Kolestasis ; Kolelitiasis. AbstractCholestasis can be caused by functional impairment of hepatocytes in bile secretion and/or by obstruction at any level of the bile excretory pathway. In patients with thalassemia, chronic hemolysis occurs, which results in unconjugated bilirubin crystallizing and eventually forming stones. Furthermore, there can be a buildup of bilirubin in the bile duct so that it clogs and interferes with the release of direct bilirubin, resulting in cholestasis. The novelty of this study is to examine the incidence of cases of Thalassemia Major with Cholestasis Extrhepatis and Cholelithiasis in 11 Years 9 Months Girls. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of cholestasis and cholelithiasis that occur due to the hemolysis process in thalassemia β major with the main complaints of abdominal pain and jaundice throughout the body. The patient was diagnosed based on laboratory findings, namely elevated transaminase enzymes, direct bilirubin, and multislice computerized tomography of the abdomen with contrast examination. The management of this patient was endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and ursodeoxylic acid, accompanied by thalassemia therapy. Conclusion of this research has a good prognosis because of the good response. Although cholestasis is rare in thalassemia in children, pediatricians should be aware of this and seek immediate treatment.","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13586","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Kolestasis dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan fungsional hepatosit dalam sekresi empedu dan/atau karena obstruksi pada setiap tingkat jalur ekskresi empedu. Pada pasien thalassemia terjadi hemolisis kronis yang berakibat bilirubin tak terkonjugasi akan mengkristal dan akhirnya membentuk batu. Selanjutnya dapat terjadi penumpukan bilirubin disaluran empedu sehingga kemudian menyumbat dan terjadi gangguan pengeluaran bilirubin direk sehingga terjadi kolestasis. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti kejadian kasus Thalassemia Mayor Dengan Kolestasis Ekstrhepatis Dan Kolelitiasis Pada Anak Perempuan 11 Tahun 9 Bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kejadian kolesatasis dan kolelitiasis yang terjadi akibat proses hemolisis pada thalassemia β mayor dengan keluhan utama nyeri perut dan ikterus pada seluruh tubuh. Pasien didiagnosis berdasarkan temuan laboratorium yakni peningkatan enzim transaminase, bilirubin direk dan pemeriksaan multislice computerized tomography abdomen dengan kontras. Tatalaksana pasien ini dilakukan endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography dan asam ursodeoksilat disertai terapi thalassemia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memiliki prognosis yang baik karena respon yang baik. Meskipun kolestasis jarang terjadi pada pasien thalassemia pada anak-anak, dokter anak harus menyadari hal ini dan pengobatan segera harus ditangani.Kata kunci: Thalassemia; Kolestasis ; Kolelitiasis. AbstractCholestasis can be caused by functional impairment of hepatocytes in bile secretion and/or by obstruction at any level of the bile excretory pathway. In patients with thalassemia, chronic hemolysis occurs, which results in unconjugated bilirubin crystallizing and eventually forming stones. Furthermore, there can be a buildup of bilirubin in the bile duct so that it clogs and interferes with the release of direct bilirubin, resulting in cholestasis. The novelty of this study is to examine the incidence of cases of Thalassemia Major with Cholestasis Extrhepatis and Cholelithiasis in 11 Years 9 Months Girls. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of cholestasis and cholelithiasis that occur due to the hemolysis process in thalassemia β major with the main complaints of abdominal pain and jaundice throughout the body. The patient was diagnosed based on laboratory findings, namely elevated transaminase enzymes, direct bilirubin, and multislice computerized tomography of the abdomen with contrast examination. The management of this patient was endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and ursodeoxylic acid, accompanied by thalassemia therapy. Conclusion of this research has a good prognosis because of the good response. Although cholestasis is rare in thalassemia in children, pediatricians should be aware of this and seek immediate treatment.
胆固醇可能是由胆汁分泌中的肝素和/或因胆汁排气管的每一层阻塞引起的。在地中海贫血患者中,一种慢性溶血会导致无粘性胆红素结晶,最终形成岩石。胆红素的积累可能导致胆红素堵塞和胆红素分泌紊乱导致胆固醇。这项研究的最新进展是研究一种主要的地中海贫血病例,对象是11岁9个月大的女孩。这项研究的目的是描述kolesatasis和kolelitiasis事件发生于过程溶血地中海贫血β少校的腹痛,有黄疸的主要存在于人体整个投诉。患者的诊断是基于实验室发现的转移酶、胆红素直接和多片计算机断层扫描的对比。患者的眼睛是通过胆内镜逆转录学和urso脱氧核糖核酸以及地中海贫血治疗实现的。结论是,这项研究的反应良好,有良好的预后。虽然小儿麻痹症患者很少出现心绞痛,但儿科医生必须意识到这一点,必须立即治疗。关键词:地中海贫血;Kolestasis;Kolelitiasis。摘要选择可以在bile secretion和/或在任何程度上受到阻碍。患地中海贫血的病人,慢性溶血性休克,这导致胆红素形成和最终形成石头。在更远的地方,可以有胆红素的构成,所以胶结和干扰与直接胆红素的释放,cholestasis的释放。这部小说的研究对象是在11岁9个月的女孩中研究出地中海贫血大肠炎和胆炎的痕迹。《这个研究的目的是为了描述incidence of cholestasis and cholelithiasis那occur帐款hemolysis》的过程在地中海贫血β少校痛苦之投诉被玩的胃和jaundice 19《身体。病人被诊断为实验室findings、namely elevated变性酶、直接胆红素和多功能计算机断层扫描。这个病人的管理是cholangiopanxilogy和ursodeoxylic acid,由地中海疗法补充的内分泌。这个研究的结论有一个好的预测,因为它是好的反应。虽然糖尿病患者缺乏地中海贫血,但儿科医生应该注意这种治疗方法。