{"title":"Principios pedagógicos del cine educativo. Aproximación histórica a sus orígenes","authors":"F. Neira","doi":"10.17583/hse.5467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.5467","url":null,"abstract":"El uso con fines educativos de los modernos medios de comunicación originó siempre expectativas ilusionantes, debate y controversia. Así ocurrió con el cine a principios del siglo XX, cuando se hizo una encendida defensa de su uso en la enseñanza. El presente trabajo se propone estudiar aquel debate. Para ello se lleva a cabo un análisis historiográfico con el cual dar cuenta de una nada desdeñable literatura que, en forma de artículos en prensa especializada o informes de carácter académico, insistió en la necesidad de utilizar el potencial del cine al servicio de la instrucción, considerándolo, así, como una herramienta de gran utilidad para el progreso del país. Si analizamos una muestra de aquella literatura, es posible seguir el hilo que conduce a lo largo de un itinerario histórico a través del cual descubrir los principios pedagógicos que sustentaron aquel fenómeno del cine educativo.","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84010613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jane Addams, Coherence in Uncertain Times: a Political Entrepreneurship in Social Work","authors":"Patricia Melgar Alcantud, Teresa Plaja, Ariadna Munté, Gisela Redondo","doi":"10.17583/HSE.8771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/HSE.8771","url":null,"abstract":"Since its inception, social work has promoted the defense of human rights and social justice. Doing so has also implied having an influence in the political arena. Although, in some contexts, participation in the political arena of social workers is limited. Based on an analysis of the figure of Jane Addams, using a bibliographic analysis, this study shows the role that social work can play in changing policies and the importance of being coherent with personal values, as well as engaging in equal dialogue using human rights and social justice as a starting point. Jane Addams became a political entrepreneur in fields such as the struggle for women's rights, the rights of immigrants, the fight against child labor exploitation and the quest for peace. This positioning had negative repercussions on her public image, although she was finally awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"310 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76442975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La generación de capital social y la conformación de identidades en los colegios de la posguerra española (1939-1945): estudio de la revista escolar Montesión","authors":"Sergi Moll Bagur, Bernat Sureda Garcia","doi":"10.17583/hse.7942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.7942","url":null,"abstract":"La presente investigación se enmarca en el estudio de los colegios privados religiosos de entre 1939 y 1945, años inmediatamente posteriores a la guerra civil española. Concretamente, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio centrado en el Colegio Montesión de Palma a partir de la revista escolar que el mismo centro editaba. Los 53 ejemplares, sometidos a la rigurosa crítica que requiere el método histórico aplicado, ofrecen una ‹‹ventana›› mediante la que se puede observar el día a día de una escuela confesional en una época marcada por la controversia y caracterizada por una transición política, la cual estableció una nueva correlación de fuerzas y un marco normativo a estrenar. El análisis de los contenidos del boletín colegial deja entrever que las funciones acometidas por la publicación jesuita iban más allá de informar y entretener. La generación de capital social junto con la creación de una identidad colectiva entre los lectores (alumnos, exalumnos, familias, profesores, etc.) son algunos ejemplos de las intencionalidades implícitas perseguidas por la revista. En conclusión, el estudio ofrece nuevos modelos explicativos con relación a un instrumento corporativo, el cual formaba parte de un engranaje cuyo principal objetivo era la perpetuación de un modelo educativo, social y empresarial.","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77892917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esther Roca, Susana Gómez Bretones, Sara Carbonell Sevilla, Josep María Canal Barbany
{"title":"Impacto del viaje de Freire a Valencia","authors":"Esther Roca, Susana Gómez Bretones, Sara Carbonell Sevilla, Josep María Canal Barbany","doi":"10.17583/hse.8911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.8911","url":null,"abstract":"En las publicaciones de este viaje de Freire, se detectan errores que invisibilizan tanto su impacto como a quienes lo hicieron posible. Se ha realizado un análisis de la documentación, 6 entrevistas a personas que hicieron posible el viaje, 6 a profesionales y 2 familiares de Valencia que están transformando sus escuelas y 2 observaciones dialógicas. Los resultados dejan claro: 1) Quienes proponen este viaje tanto a Freire como a la Consejería son Flecha y Jesús Gómez “Pato”. 2) El motivo es la aprobación por el parlamento valenciano de la Ley de Formación de Personas Adultas, cuyo “Informe y borrador para su anteproyecto” se había encargado a Flecha, quien fue contratado para elaborarlo. 3) Algunas publicaciones obvian ambos hechos deformando el sentido de este viaje y la propia obra Freireana. 4) El impacto ha sido más profundo en su educación infantil, primaria y secundaria, y más pasajero en su educación de personas adultas. 5) Los valores compartidos por la educación valenciana llevan a que cada vez más personas reclamen superar esas deformaciones y dar merecido reconocimiento a quienes nos proporcionaron la oportunidad de tener aquí a Paulo. ","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78767694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Un Modelo Educativo que generó Oposición: La Ratio Studiorum de los Jesuitas","authors":"E. Pablo","doi":"10.17583/hse.2021.7107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.2021.7107","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is showing the importance for the Catholic society of the publication in 1599 of the Jesuit curriculumknown as the Ratio Studiorum. This document systematized the Jesuit way of understanding education in Early Modern Age. It organized the functions of each position in the school environment, as well as the methodology and content that had to be taught. The political powers, the social elites and the cultural environment of the cities were not strangers to its elaboration and implantation in all the Jesuit schools around the world. In the case of Spain, its elaboration generated a great social and political commotion, which even led the Inquisition to try to paralyze its definitive publication. What made this text produce so much controversy? What pedagogical innovations did it introduce in education? Why was the Ratio Studiorumpraised by Protestants and Calvinists? These and other issues are analyzed in this article that, methodologically, in addition to reviewing the Spanish bibliography of Jesuit pedagogy, reflects on the studies of recognized international specialists on the subject.","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84344535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El profesorado de los colegios alemanes en España al servicio del Tercer Reich (1933-1945): un estudio de caso","authors":"A. A. Almeida Aguiar","doi":"10.17583/hse.2021.5308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.2021.5308","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo tiene como objeto identificar la participacion del profesorado aleman en la implantacion y extension del nacionalsocialismo en los colegios alemanes ( Deutsche Schulen ) en Espana durante el Tercer Reich. A traves de la metodologia del estudio de casos, utilizando el contexto del archipielago Canario, hemos identificado a los protagonistas, los procesos llevados a cabo, asi como que medios y estrategias fueron utilizados para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos. El fuerte arraigo de la colonia alemana asentada en las islas y su contexto, asi como los intereses geoestrategicos del territorio, son elementos claves para entender la pronto adhesion de la poblacion teutona a la causa nazi. Los resultados de la investigacion muestran una evidencia clara: los Deutsche Schulen sirvieron de lugar estrategico para la extension del nacionalsocialismo en la comunidad germana y local; el profesorado participo activamente en la extension de la ideologia de la Nueva Alemania, creando asociaciones como la Hitlerjugend o la Bund Deutscher Made, utilizando para ello diferentes medios de propaganda. Estas conclusiones permiten extrapolar los resultados obtenidos como marco de referencia para futuros estudios, en el resto de la geografia peninsular, en el periodo estudiado (1933-1945).","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89847906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impacto, dependencia y relevancia social de la prensa pedagógica en Extremadura","authors":"M. Martín-Sánchez, Jorge Cáceres-Muñoz","doi":"10.17583/hse.2021.6940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.2021.6940","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo presenta un analisis del impacto/dependencia que la prensa pedagogica ha tenido en Extremadura. Desde un marco metodologico de corte cualitativo, se ha utilizado el metodo historico-pedagogico y la tecnica de fichado para llevar a cabo un vaciado de diversas fuentes que ha permitido construir una imagen completa de la prensa pedagogica en Extremadura, desde sus inicios en 1858 hasta finales del siglo XX. Ello ha dado como resultado un conocimiento del numero, tipologia, distribucion, alcance, longevidad, agentes y fines de los diferentes periodicos, boletines y revistas; asi como un analisis de los factores de impacto educativo, cultural y social y las cotas de dependencia de la prensa con el contexto extremeno. Se concluye que la prensa pedagogica sirvio de canal para hacer visible multiples demandas de actores educativos, de instrumento de renovacion pedagogica y de vehiculo de cohesion comunitaria. Sin embargo, tambien estuvo moldeada por condicionantes economicos, ideologicos, y politicos que determinaron su esencia, cambios y supervivencia a lo largo de las decadas.","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84900563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sex Trafficking of Women. Civil Society Activism Against Sexual Slavery Between the 19th and the Early 20th Century","authors":"Guiomar Merodio, Elena Duque","doi":"10.17583/hse.2021.7043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.2021.7043","url":null,"abstract":"The struggle against human traffickig is not unique to our time. Nowadays, social initiatives and policies are greatly influenced by civil society activism against sexual slavery that emerged between the 19th and the early 20th century. This article presents an analysis and selection of historical landmarks from that period that achieved social and political impact in different countries such as the United States of America, the United Kingdom and Spain. To do so we followed different strategies including the review of scientific literature and relevant academic historical databases, the examination of theoretical contributions from intellectuals, social reformers and feminist activists from that time, and we also searched for international and national legislation from the early 20th century. Findings show a) the influence of the transatlantic anti-slavery movement in the rise of the feminist movement; b) the evolution of the civil society struggle against sexual exploitation within the feminist movement; c) the arrival of the anti-sex trafficking movement in Spain; d) the political impact of early civil society organizations against sex trafficking in the articulation of policies at the beginning of the 20th century. To acknowledge these historical legacies can contribute to the development of current anti-sex trafficking initiatives.","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82381847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educación y Solidaridad: Un Camino hacia la Inclusión Educativa","authors":"Isabel Hernández Arteaga, Karen Margarita Fernandez Lopez, Alejandra Corina Estela Vasquez, Edith Johanna Mestizo Nuzcue","doi":"10.17583/hse.2020.4310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.2020.4310","url":null,"abstract":"L La inclusion educativa es un proceso que se encuentra inmerso en la cotidianidad de los colombianos y que reclama de cada ciudadano un aporte significativo para que esta sea posible; por esta razon, el presente articulo tiene por objetivo, revisar la bibliografia existente sobre las tematicas educacion y solidaridad, las cuales se consideran conceptos que se complementan entre si, para alcanzar la inclusion en las instituciones del pais. Para llevar a cabo la revision, se consulto las bases de datos Scielo, Dialnet y Redalyc de las que se escogieron articulos que abarcan un periodo temporal entre el 2008 y el 2018. Los resultados y conclusiones muestran que la solidaridad puede ser ensenada en el contexto escolar y esta a su vez permitiria la formacion de un ser humano dispuesto al dialogo, capaz de construir alianzas y llegar a acuerdos que beneficien y facilite la convivencia entre todos, lo que fortaleceria el proceso de inclusion no desde la norma, si no, desde un accionar natural del hombre.","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"9 1","pages":"227-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47864370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Functional Differentiation and University Expansion in Chile","authors":"Julio Labraña, R. Vanderstraeten","doi":"10.17583/hse.2020.4565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17583/hse.2020.4565","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few decades, education has acquired a fairly robust social identity worldwide and participation in higher education has also become increasingly common. Building upon Luhmann’s theory of society, in this paper we analyze the expansion of higher education in Chile, specifically looking at the transformations the Chilean higher education system has undergone and the interactions between this system and its social environment. We will include statistics to clarify the extent of the changes to – and costs of – increasing inclusion. We will also focus on the ever-changing rationales for the expansion (or contraction) of higher education in Chile. Altogether, our analysis show not just how the Chilean system of higher education adapts to its social environment, but also how individuals and other function systems currently adapt to this system and how it is organized. We end with a brief reflection on the ways in which education may or may not make a difference to society and a discussion on whether our findings shed any light on the evolution of other countries’ education systems.","PeriodicalId":41118,"journal":{"name":"HSE-Social and Education History","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81686642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}