Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-08-07DOI: 10.36331/revista.v7i2.104
C. Antonio, Torres García Caridad Antonio, Espinoza Vera Edixon Agustín, Zambrano Pazmiño Diego Efrén, Villafuerte Barreto Ariel Gonzalo, Zambrano Gavilanes Freddy Eli, Velázquez Vinces José Ademar
{"title":"EFECTOS DE LA CEPA NATIVA DE Trichoderma sp. Y LIXIVIADO DE VERMICOMPOST BOVINO SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO FOLIAR Y CONTENIDO DE CLOROFILA EN ARROZ (Oryza sativa L.) EN FASE DE SEMILLERO","authors":"C. Antonio, Torres García Caridad Antonio, Espinoza Vera Edixon Agustín, Zambrano Pazmiño Diego Efrén, Villafuerte Barreto Ariel Gonzalo, Zambrano Gavilanes Freddy Eli, Velázquez Vinces José Ademar","doi":"10.36331/revista.v7i2.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36331/revista.v7i2.104","url":null,"abstract":"El arroz es uno de los granos mas importantes en el Ecuador en terminos de valor economico y consumo. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la aplicacion de una cepa nativa de Trichoderma sp. y el lixiviado de vermicompost de estiercol bovino (LVCB) sobre el cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L), variedad SFL-11 en fase de semillero. Se emplearon ocho tratamientos (seis con Trichoderma sp., uno con lixiviado de vermicompost de estiercol bovino y el testigo agua) en cuatro replicas, distribuidos en bloques completamente al azar (DBCA). La investigacion se realizo en la parroquia Charapoto del canton Sucre de la provincia de Manabi. A los 25 dias despues de la siembra se evaluaron el numero de hojas, masa seca foliar y pigmentos clorofilicos. Con los datos obtenidos de las variables respuesta, se aplico un analisis de varianza y las medias fueron comparadas mediante la prueba de Duncan con el nivel de significancia al 5%. La aplicacion de la cepa nativa de Trichoderma sp. incremento el numero de hojas, masa seca foliar y pigmentos clorofilicos en las plantulas de arroz variedad SFL-11. La imbibicion de la semilla de arroz variedad SFL 11 en el bioestimulante liquido de vermicompost de estiercol bovino en dilucion 1:10 indujeron incrementos significativos en masa seca foliar, numero de hojas y el contenido de clorofilas en las plantulas de arroz variedad SFL-11.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46865907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-28DOI: 10.35305/revista.v0i39.168
Mercedes Rojas Machado
{"title":"Mas allá de los criterios disciplinarios. Un estudio etnográfico sobre las decisiones de admisión en un pabellón psiquiátrico-penitenciario en la República Argentina","authors":"Mercedes Rojas Machado","doi":"10.35305/revista.v0i39.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/revista.v0i39.168","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo se propone analizar la injerencia de requerimientos institucionales y valoraciones afectivas en la práctica cotidiana de un equipo civil especializado en salud mental dentro de una cárcel federal de máxima seguridad en la República Argentina. A tales fines se indaga la instancia de admisión, en la que profesionales de salud deciden la incorporación de internos penitenciarios tipificados con algún padecimiento mental dentro de su dispositivo de tratamiento, para dar cuenta de los factores que exceden los criterios disciplinarios y definen la relación entre lógicas psiquiátrico-terapéuticas y penitenciarias.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"94-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45799714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-28DOI: 10.35305/revista.v0i39.170
Sofia Varisco
{"title":"Pensar y repensarse. La comunidad urbana calfulafken ¿Un proceso de reconstrucción identitario?","authors":"Sofia Varisco","doi":"10.35305/revista.v0i39.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/revista.v0i39.170","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir y analizar los procesos de revalorización étnica acaecido en los últimos tiempos en espacios urbanos, que mediante el aumento en la organización comienzan a buscar una mayor participación en espacios de decisión y autodeterminación. Como parte fundamental del trabajo abordaremos el caso de la Comunidad Calfulafken, situada en la localidad de Carhué, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, que se encuentra en un proceso constitutivo de revalorización de su identidad étnica, en el contexto local. En este sentido, abordaremos el concepto Etnogénesis para ver su pertinencia en el caso analizado e intentaremos ver las particularidades del caso como así las generalidades que la engloban en un proceso más amplio y de larga data.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"140-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43359460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-28DOI: 10.35305/revista.v0i39.171
Héctor Vásquez
{"title":"Acerca del derecho consuetudinario indígena y de las reivindicaciones etnopolíticas. Mapuches y Qom","authors":"Héctor Vásquez","doi":"10.35305/revista.v0i39.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/revista.v0i39.171","url":null,"abstract":"At the light of the coup d'etat in Bolivia against President Evo Morales and its possible consequences on the legal institutionality of the Bolivian Pluricultural Constitution, the author analyses the Indigenous Customary Law in force in the indigenous peoples of Latin America, and in particular its relationship to the ethnopolitical claims of Mapuches and Qom.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"167-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41823536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-28DOI: 10.35305/revista.v0i40.178
P. C. Serpe, Valeria Hernández
{"title":"Dinámicas identitarias y políticas públicas para la transición hacia la agroecología de los pequeños agricultores del Chaco argentino","authors":"P. C. Serpe, Valeria Hernández","doi":"10.35305/revista.v0i40.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/revista.v0i40.178","url":null,"abstract":"Criticism of industrial agriculture opened the debate on \"alternative agriculture\" for the transition to new sustainable systems. One of the responses to this discussion generated the idea of agroecology. In this paper, we analysed from an ethnographic approach the process of building an agroecological identity within a group of family farmers in the Bermejo Department (Chaco Province) and the role that the public policies play in this transformation.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"52-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43301904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-28DOI: 10.35305/revista.v0i39.169
Carolina Vargas-Almonacid, Rubén Vidal-Espinoza, Lorena Jiménez-Oliva, R. GÓMEZ-CAMPOS, M. COSSIO-BOLAÑOS
{"title":"Uso del conocimiento científico en académicos de una institución de educación superior","authors":"Carolina Vargas-Almonacid, Rubén Vidal-Espinoza, Lorena Jiménez-Oliva, R. GÓMEZ-CAMPOS, M. COSSIO-BOLAÑOS","doi":"10.35305/revista.v0i39.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/revista.v0i39.169","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific training in higher education institutions is essential to promote scientific research among its students. The objective of the present work was to verify the differences in the use of scientific knowledge by gender, academic degree and teaching experience and to look for its possible relationship between variables. A descriptive correlational study was carried out on 75 academics (45 women and 30 men). A questionnaire measuring the use of UCC scientific knowledge was applied (11 questions). The study showed that professional experience is decisive at the UCC in a regional university, so the results suggest that higher education institutions should link researchers to strengthen the scientific literacy of undergraduate students.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"135-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42388673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-27DOI: 10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-659
Magdalena Vicuña del Río
{"title":"DENSIDAD Y SUS EFECTOS EN LA TRANSFORMACIÓN ESPACIAL DE LA CIUDAD CONTEMPORÁNEA: CINCO TIPOLOGÍAS PARA INTERPRETAR LA DENSIFICACIÓN RESIDENCIAL INTENSIVA EN EL ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE SANTIAGO","authors":"Magdalena Vicuña del Río","doi":"10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-659","url":null,"abstract":"This work seeks to characterize various expressions of the intensive residential densification process in the Metropolitan Area of Santiago (AMS), in order to objectify the discussion about its impact on the urban space. The verticality associated with intensive residential densification transforms the morphology of the urban fabric, more precisely, reconfigures the structure of the block that is, the arrangement of lots, circulation and buildings. While urban morphology constitutes a conditioning factor of the densification process, the densification process transforms the urban space with varying degrees of increase, particular spatial manifestations and performance parameters of the urban form. Consequently, residential densification corresponds to a phenomenon that extends differently in the AMS. Since the relationship between density and urban form is highly complex, to characterize intensive residential densification, density is related to other parameters of urban form, such as buildability, land coverage and diversity of uses. This work addresses residential densification through the analysis and parameterization of the urban form of 16 fragments of 25 hectares that have been densified since the decade of 1990. We propose five types of densification, which allow a better understanding of what properties and spatial variables characterize them: 1) hyperdensification that reconfigures the traditional urban fabric; 2) densification of the peri-central urban fabric with a variety of uses; 3) densification of the residential peri-central urban fabric; 4) densification with a tendency to compactness and 5) monofunctional densification of the industrial block.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"112-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41429409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-27DOI: 10.35305/revista.v0i39.165
Vanesa Garbero
{"title":"Memorias vecinales en torno a un espacio emblemático del terrorismo de estado argentino","authors":"Vanesa Garbero","doi":"10.35305/revista.v0i39.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/revista.v0i39.165","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo analiza las memorias y las significaciones de vecinos/as en torno a un sitio que operó como Centro Clandestino de Detención Tortura y Extermino durante el terrorismo de Estado en Argentina y, en la actualidad, es un sitio de memoria. Para ello se combinó diversas técnicas de recolección de datos propias de la metodológica cualitativa. Los resultados muestran que la espacialidad constituyó un vehículo estimulante para anclar, evocar y recrear las memorias relativas al pasado de violencia política que allí tuvieron lugar. También, evidencian la existencia de una memoria de larga duración que excede el terrorismo de Estado e invoca los marcos sociales locales, los diversos usos, afectos y relaciones tejidas a partir de sus experiencias en ese territorio particular.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"34-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42095390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-27DOI: 10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-616
Sebastián Valenzuela
{"title":"LA EXPOSICIÓN OLVIDADA. EL CAYC EN CHILE, 1973","authors":"Sebastián Valenzuela","doi":"10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-616","url":null,"abstract":"In 1972, CAYC (Center for Arte and Communication, Buenos Aires, 1968) opened its exhibition “Hacia un perfil del arte latinoamericano”. The show, organized by the cultural pro moter Jorge Glusberg, included 143 pieces by 36 artists from Argentina, Latin America, The United Stated, and Europe. The exhibition, which traveled around different art spaces in the world, attempted to explore, trough heliographic pieces, a conceptualization of “Latin American” under the lens of the regional conflicts amplified by the political struggles in those years. In this article, I will present how this exhibition, despite been sent to Santiago to be exhib - ited in the National Museum of Fine Arts in 1973, was left forgotten for over 45 years in the museum’s storage due to the coup d’Etat. Today, thanks to the studies of documents, archives and diverse collections, it has been possible to reconstruct this history and study in depth through the analysis of three emblematic artworks.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"48-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41815865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista 180Pub Date : 2020-07-27DOI: 10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-746
M. Vizcaíno
{"title":"CINE-ESQUINA: UN HÍBRIDO PROGRAMÁTICO EN LA MEMORIA DE LA CIUDAD CHILENA","authors":"M. Vizcaíno","doi":"10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-746","url":null,"abstract":"The emblematic palace-cinemas which accompanied the rise of cinematographic exhibition in Chile during the 20th century, reflect a widespread practice codified by a series of exhibition halls that inherit the tradition of a theatrical stylistic architecture. However, this account does not take notice of another kind of halls built during the same period that entails the development of an unprecedented typology: the corner-cinema. Identified as a programmatically hybrid building, the latter incorporated specific spaces for commerce and housing in addition to the projection space, resulting in an architectural strategy that would anticipate a response to urban density. Recognizing that distinctive feature, this article exposes and classifies a set of cinemas built in Santiago and other Chilean cities that share similar characteristics in terms of their programmatic mixture and formal structures, composing a catalogue of singular works that reveals their distinctive aspects as an experience of disciplinary innovation. Located at the corner of a block, these projects not only fulfilled the requirement of modernizing the places for films as the 1920’s cinematographic industry demanded, but also constituted a timely response whose logic promoted a new way to build the city. Based on this evidence, the historical perspective implied by the typological approach of this analysis provides a more general insight about the role of architecture and its ability to perform as an active component in the configuration of urban and social environment.","PeriodicalId":41052,"journal":{"name":"Revista 180","volume":"1 1","pages":"14-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47773141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}