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Analysis on Demand‐ and Supply‐Side Responses During the Expansion of Health Insurance Coverage in Vietnam: Challenges and Policy Implications Toward Universal Health Coverage 越南医疗保险覆盖面扩大期间需求侧和供给侧反应分析:全民医疗保险的挑战和政策含义
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12627
M. Matsushima, H. Yamada, Yasuharu Shimamura
{"title":"Analysis on Demand‐ and Supply‐Side Responses During the Expansion of Health Insurance Coverage in Vietnam: Challenges and Policy Implications Toward Universal Health Coverage","authors":"M. Matsushima, H. Yamada, Yasuharu Shimamura","doi":"10.1111/rode.12627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12627","url":null,"abstract":"Vietnam is one of the leading countries moving towards universal health coverage (UHC) among developing and emerging countries. This paper examines how utilisation and the supply side have responded to the expansion of health insurance coverage. In the analysis, we use provincial panel data of 2006 to 2012 for every two years, which is constructed from several data sources. The results show that the utilisation has only slightly responded to the expansion of health insurance coverage, and nearly no positive supply-side response has been observed during the expansion. Also, the results of detailed analysis of health workers imply that there has been an unbalanced allocation of health workers between provincial hospitals and commune health stations despite the importance of commune health stations in providing primary healthcare. Our further analysis also reveals that the out-of-pocket (OOP) burden has not decreased and the affordability of healthcare services has not changed in response to health insurance coverage. Based on our findings, we argue that supply-side factors might have constrained utilisation, and that health insurance has hardly eased liquidity constraints.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"464 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123053715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A Test for Hysteresis in International Trade 国际贸易中的滞后检验
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12243
Ricardo Sávio Denadai, V. Teles
{"title":"A Test for Hysteresis in International Trade","authors":"Ricardo Sávio Denadai, V. Teles","doi":"10.1111/rode.12243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12243","url":null,"abstract":"The article suggests a new test for strong hysteresis, that is, at the macro level, in international trade. The variables that capture the effects of hysteresis are based on a theoretical model with calibrations using a state–space model to determine the parameters for each point in time. These variables are then applied to a cointegration test with breaks, where it is possible to verify whether the hysteresis effect is essential in determining the long‐term equilibrium.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"8 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130336870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Strategy-Proofness on Bankruptcy Problems with an Indivisible Object 具有不可分割对象的破产问题的策略证明
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-02-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2740896
Kazuhiko Hashimoto, Yukio Nakayama
{"title":"Strategy-Proofness on Bankruptcy Problems with an Indivisible Object","authors":"Kazuhiko Hashimoto, Yukio Nakayama","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2740896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2740896","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze bankruptcy problems with an indivisible object, where real owners and outside traders want to allocate an indivisible object among them with monetary compensation. The object might be a company that has gone bankrupt or a house left by a parent who has died, and so on. We show that there exists no rule satisfying strategy-proofness and the ownership lower bound on any domains that include at least three common preferences.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"44 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129753330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Acquisitions in China and Multinationals’ Global Market Strategy 外资在华收购与跨国公司全球市场战略
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12213
Qing Liu, Larry D. Qiu, Zhigang Li
{"title":"Foreign Acquisitions in China and Multinationals’ Global Market Strategy","authors":"Qing Liu, Larry D. Qiu, Zhigang Li","doi":"10.1111/rode.12213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12213","url":null,"abstract":"Using firm-level data from 2000 to 2006, we find that foreign acquisitions in China change the target firms’ export extensive margins. We develop a three-country model with cross-border acquisitions to show that the acquirers can alter the targets’ export decision through three possible channels: fixed-cost jumping, technology transfer and global market reorganization. We find evidence that foreign acquisitions change the Chinese target firms’ probability of exporting to a third market. Technology transfer is not observed. Evidence implies that fixed-cost jumping is used to enable the targets to export, while global market reorganization is a key motive for the acquirers to withdraw the targets from the export market.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124226541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intellectual Property Rights and the Quality of Transferred Technology in Developing Countries 发展中国家的知识产权与转让技术的质量
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12218
Lei Yang, Yingyi Tsai, A. Mukherjee
{"title":"Intellectual Property Rights and the Quality of Transferred Technology in Developing Countries","authors":"Lei Yang, Yingyi Tsai, A. Mukherjee","doi":"10.1111/rode.12218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12218","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the effects of a stronger patent system in developing countries on the quality of transferred technology and welfare. We show that a stronger patent system can reduce the quality of licensed technology. The presence of technology licensing may encourage the developing country to adopt a stronger patent system compared with the situation where licensing is not an option.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115513302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Congested Export Spillover in China 中国出口溢出效应拥挤
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12214
Qun Bao, N. Ye, Ligang Song
{"title":"Congested Export Spillover in China","authors":"Qun Bao, N. Ye, Ligang Song","doi":"10.1111/rode.12214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12214","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses Chinese firm‐level data to investigate the possible nonlinear spillover caused by export congestion. We argue that there could exist an inverted‐U curve in terms of export spillover effect, resulting from the fact that once exporters become over‐agglomerated, export congestion is likely to cause negative export spillover. The estimation results support the hypothesis of an inverted‐U curve of export spillover effect. Further calculation shows that the degree of Chinese exporters’ congestion approximately ranges around 17–34% and demonstrates an increasing trend over time. The finding suggests that policies aimed at reducing export congestion such as industrial upgrading, improvement of firms’ efficiency and the current shift from export dependence towards domestic demand would be important for a more healthy development of China's exports in the future.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129552851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Strategic Disaggregation in Matching Markets 匹配市场中的战略分解
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-01-19 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2523224
Stephen M. Nei, Bobak Pakzad-Hurson
{"title":"Strategic Disaggregation in Matching Markets","authors":"Stephen M. Nei, Bobak Pakzad-Hurson","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2523224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2523224","url":null,"abstract":"What happens after agents match can lead to strategic behavior that is often overlooked in matching theory. We demonstrate the linkage between pre- and post-match actions by introducing a game in which universities can force students to commit to majors before matriculating or to allow students to pick their majors during their studies. The interaction between \"matching forces\" (competition for higher quality partners) and \"principal-agent forces\" (moral hazard and adverse selection) leads to two different equilibria mirroring the American and English admissions systems.With monetary transfers, our model provides new insight into whether student athletes should be paid. Price competition removes the surplus to enrolling top students, making it impossible to sustain the American admissions equilibrium without an exogenous transfer cap. We show that properly designed transfer caps can achieve the first-best welfare outcome, and can lead to Pareto improvements over the status quo.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129443453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Decomposing Poverty Change: Deciphering Change in Total Population and Beyond 分解贫困变化:解读总人口及其以外的变化
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12155
Srijit Mishra
{"title":"Decomposing Poverty Change: Deciphering Change in Total Population and Beyond","authors":"Srijit Mishra","doi":"10.1111/roiw.12155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12155","url":null,"abstract":"type=\"main\"> In the understanding of decomposing poverty change, the growth effect of mean income is replaced with the growth effect of total income and the impact of change in total population. These two, along with changes in inequality, form the three broader effects that can be computed in multiple ways depending upon the base period and the sequence of calculation. Changing the base does not alter the broader effects while specific attributions within each effect get interchanged. For a given base, there will be six possible sequences and we take an average of these to compute the three broad effects. Finally, poverty change on account of the three broad effects comprising growth of total income, change in inequality, and change in total population are shown as part of the within-group effect while change in population shares, which is different from change in total population, is a between-group effect. We provide empirical illustrations with data from India.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129773450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
U.S. Pensions in the 2000s: The Lost Decade? 2000年代的美国养老金:失去的十年?
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12123
E. Wolff
{"title":"U.S. Pensions in the 2000s: The Lost Decade?","authors":"E. Wolff","doi":"10.1111/roiw.12123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12123","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most dramatic changes in the retirement income system over the last three decades has been a decline in traditional defined benefit (DB) pension plans and a corresponding rise in defined contribution (DC) pensions. Have workers benefited from this change? Using data from the Survey of Consumer Finances, I find that after robust gains in the 1980s and 1990s, pension wealth experienced a marked slowdown in growth from 2001 to 2007. Projections to 2009 indicate no increase in pension wealth from 2001 to 2009. Retirement wealth is also found to offset the inequality in standard household net worth. However, I find that pensions had a weaker offsetting effect on wealth inequality in 2007 than in 1989. As a result, whereas standard net worth inequality showed little change from 1989 to 2007, the inequality of private augmented wealth (the sum of pension wealth and net worth) did increase over this period. These results hold up even when Social Security wealth and employer contributions to DC plans are included in the measure of wealth and when adjustments are made for future tax liabilities on retirement wealth.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123078824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
The Coin Strategy and Charitable Giving 硬币策略与慈善捐赠
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-11-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2745071
Duk Gyoo Kim
{"title":"The Coin Strategy and Charitable Giving","authors":"Duk Gyoo Kim","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2745071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2745071","url":null,"abstract":"I asked a cooperative charity whose headquarters is located in Seoul, South Korea, to send 16,000 solicitation letters of four different types, with each having a different attachment, in order to better understand the philanthropy initiatives and individuals' social preferences by collecting responses and comparing them by letter type. They received one donation and 381 'active' returns in eight weeks. The real coin attachment, though some charities including UNICEF have used this 'coin strategy,' did not bring a significantly positive effect. A sense of involuntarily indebtedness does not seem to be one of the major driving forces behind reciprocity. The coin attachment appeals to the potential donor's inequity aversion: A significantly larger proportion of mail recipients returned the letter with 100 Korean won than those with no attachment. I also claim that the results from the previous studies should be extrapolated with extra care due to the sample selection bias.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"83 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113958532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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