The American journal of orthopsychiatry最新文献_第5页

Creating conditions that promote trust and participation by young people.. And why it matters. 创造促进年轻人信任和参与的条件。以及为什么这很重要。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000134

Jill D. McLeigh

引用次数: 4

Ecology matters: Neighborhood differences in the protective role of self-control and social support for adolescent antisocial behavior. 生态问题:自我控制和社会支持对青少年反社会行为的保护作用的邻里差异。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000124

S. Anderson, Alice E. Donlan, Elana R. McDermott, J. Zaff

{"title":"Ecology matters: Neighborhood differences in the protective role of self-control and social support for adolescent antisocial behavior.","authors":"S. Anderson, Alice E. Donlan, Elana R. McDermott, J. Zaff","doi":"10.1037/ort0000124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000124","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence can be characterized as a time when aggression, delinquency, and violence (taken together as antisocial behavior) increase. Adolescents who engage in antisocial behavior increase local crime and can create unsafe conditions for families. Understanding the protective factors that mitigate antisocial behavior can help to inform prevention practices. Using data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (n = 1,072, 51.40% female, 39.18% Hispanic, 32.28% Black), we examined how self-control, social support, and neighborhood characteristics were associated with these behaviors. Using latent profile analyses, we categorized neighborhoods based on several dimensions, including violence, disadvantage, and collective efficacy. Then, we examined how self-control and social support were associated with antisocial behavior within and across neighborhoods. Results suggested that self-control was a protective feature in only some types of disadvantaged and dangerous neighborhoods. We discuss findings in terms of implications for programs and policies to mitigate youth violence and delinquency. (PsycINFO Database Record","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132109755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Youth finding meaning through a larger sense of community. 年轻人通过更广泛的社区意识寻找意义。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000105

C. Flanagan

{"title":"Youth finding meaning through a larger sense of community.","authors":"C. Flanagan","doi":"10.1037/ort0000105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000105","url":null,"abstract":"In his 1998 book, The Corrosion of Character, Richard Sennett observed the following: Adjustment and change is woven through human history. Natural disasters, wars, economic depressions have upset the status quo and engendered anxieties. Sennett proposed a collective solution to this state of precarity: A larger sense of community, and a fuller sense of character, is required by the increasing number of people who, in modern capitalism, are doomed to fail. This article begins with a discussion of the implications of the new economy for mental health and draws from Sennett's first image in which individuals are on their own to manage lives made precarious by flexible capital. The remainder of the article draws examples from my program of work on adolescents' political theories and interpretations of the social contract that binds them with fellow members of their society. The case is made that civic engagement is beneficial for young people and for democracy, and draws attention to the practices in developmental settings that enable adolescents to experience a larger sense of community. Rational choice models of human behavior reflect a rather negative view of human beings-that people are driven by self-interest and will make decisions that maximize benefits to the self at the expense of benefits to others or to the common good. Both individuals and society benefit when teenagers feel like they are connected to other people and institutions in their community. (PsycINFO Database Record Language: en","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126229274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Listening to the voices of young people: Implications for working in diverse communities. 倾听年轻人的声音:对在不同社区工作的影响。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000132

M. Cunningham, J. B. Rious

引用次数: 9

Does it matter if students experience school as a place of community? 如果学生把学校当成一个社区，这有关系吗?

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000131

Holly M. Grover, S. Limber, Liepa V Boberiene

引用次数: 15

Responding to the mental health and substance abuse needs of youth in the juvenile justice system: Ohio's Behavioral Health/Juvenile Justice Initiative. 回应青少年司法系统中青少年的心理健康和药物滥用需求:俄亥俄州的行为健康/青少年司法倡议。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000139

J. Kretschmar, Fredrick Butcher, Patrick J. Kanary, Rebecca Devens

{"title":"Responding to the mental health and substance abuse needs of youth in the juvenile justice system: Ohio's Behavioral Health/Juvenile Justice Initiative.","authors":"J. Kretschmar, Fredrick Butcher, Patrick J. Kanary, Rebecca Devens","doi":"10.1037/ort0000139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000139","url":null,"abstract":"Nearly half a million inmates with mental health issues are housed in our country’s jails and prisons. The majority of juvenile justice-involved (JJI) youth have a history of behavioral health (mental health or substance use) problems. Multiple studies estimate that between 65% to 75% of juvenile justice-involved youth have at least one behavioral health disorder, and 20% to 30% report suffering from a serious behavioral disorder. With so many juveniles with behavioral health issues entering a system that was not designed to provide comprehensive treatment, communities are reevaluating their approach to juvenile justice. This article describes the origins and the results of Ohio’s Behavioral Health Juvenile Justice Initiative (BHJJ), a diversion program for juvenile justice-involved youth with behavioral health issues. The authors also discuss the key components of program success, offer advice to other jurisdictions considering implementing similar programming, and identify ways to take diversion programs to scale. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"58 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129940170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Identifying relevant components to include in a parenting intervention for homeless families in transitional housing: Using parent input to inform adaptation efforts. 确定在过渡性住房中无家可归家庭的父母干预中应包括的相关内容:利用父母的意见为适应工作提供信息。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000111

Kendal Holtrop, Casey L. Chaviano, Jenna C Scott, Shardé McNeil Smith

引用次数: 16

Bringing trauma-informed practice to domestic violence programs: A qualitative analysis of current approaches. 将创伤知情的实践带入家庭暴力项目:对当前方法的定性分析。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000098

Joshua M. Wilson, Jennifer E. Fauci, L. Goodman

{"title":"Bringing trauma-informed practice to domestic violence programs: A qualitative analysis of current approaches.","authors":"Joshua M. Wilson, Jennifer E. Fauci, L. Goodman","doi":"10.1037/ort0000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000098","url":null,"abstract":"Three out of 10 women and 1 out of 10 men in the United States experience violence at the hands of an intimate partner-often with devastating costs. In response, hundreds of residential and community-based organizations have sprung up to support survivors. Over the last decade, many of these organizations have joined other human service systems in adopting trauma-informed care (TIC), an approach to working with survivors that responds directly to the effects of trauma. Although there have been various efforts to describe TIC in domestic violence (DV) programs, there is a need to further synthesize this discourse on trauma-informed approaches to better understand specific applications and practices for DV programs. This study aimed to address this gap. The authors of this study systematically identified key documents that describe trauma-informed approaches in DV services and then conducted a qualitative content analysis to identify core themes. Results yielded 6 principles (Establishing emotional safety, Restoring choice and control, Facilitating connection, Supporting coping, Responding to identity and context, and Building strengths), each of which comprised a set of concrete practices. Despite the common themes articulated across descriptions of DV-specific trauma-informed practices (TIP), we also found critical differences, with some publications focusing narrowly on individual healing and others emphasizing the broader community and social contexts of violence and oppression. Implications for future research and evaluation are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125676306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 86

Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and psychological outcomes among adult international adoptees in Finland: Moderating effects of social support and sense of coherence. 芬兰成年国际被收养者的种族/民族歧视与心理结果:社会支持和一致性的调节作用。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000099

Maarit K Koskinen, M. Elovainio, H. Raaska, J. Sinkkonen, J. Matomäki, H. Lapinleimu

{"title":"Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and psychological outcomes among adult international adoptees in Finland: Moderating effects of social support and sense of coherence.","authors":"Maarit K Koskinen, M. Elovainio, H. Raaska, J. Sinkkonen, J. Matomäki, H. Lapinleimu","doi":"10.1037/ort0000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000099","url":null,"abstract":"Quantitative literature on international adoptees and racial/ethnic discrimination is lacking despite results in qualitative studies from Europe and the United States that have consistently indicated how racism constantly complicates adoptees' everyday lives. To advance the literature, the present study examined the prevalence of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination among 213 adult international adoptees in Finland (59.6% women and 40.4% men, mean age 24.1 years), and the association between perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and psychological well-being indicators, including psychological distress and sleeping problems. In addition, we examined social support and sense of coherence as moderators of the association between perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and psychological well-being. Our results showed that, on average, adult international adoptees perceived racial/ethnic discrimination occasionally. Hierarchical linear regression analyses indicated a significant association between perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and psychological distress and sleeping problems. Additionally, a significant 2-way interaction of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and social support indicated that the availability of social support may moderate the association between perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and psychological distress such that adoptees with high levels of social support may be protected from the harmful effects of discrimination. These results highlight the potential significance of social support in reducing the harmful effects of racial/ethnic discrimination on international adoptees. (PsycINFO Database Record","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114980827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Arab youth involvement in delinquency and political violence and parental control: The mediating role of religiosity. 阿拉伯青年参与犯罪、政治暴力和父母控制:宗教信仰的中介作用。

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000079

Mona Khoury-Kassabri, Nabieh Khoury, Rabab Ali

引用次数: 33