The American journal of orthopsychiatry最新文献_第4页

Developing a model of broaching and bridging in cross-cultural psychotherapy: Toward fostering epistemic and social justice. 在跨文化心理治疗中发展一种探讨与衔接的模式:朝向促进认知与社会正义。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000611

Eunjung Lee, Andrea Greenblatt, Ran Hu, Marjorie Johnstone, Toula Kourgiantakis

{"title":"Developing a model of broaching and bridging in cross-cultural psychotherapy: Toward fostering epistemic and social justice.","authors":"Eunjung Lee, Andrea Greenblatt, Ran Hu, Marjorie Johnstone, Toula Kourgiantakis","doi":"10.1037/ort0000611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000611","url":null,"abstract":"Epistemic and social injustice occurs when therapists implicitly and explicitly impose personal, professional, and institutional power onto clients, and dismiss client experience which is embedded in cultural identity and social location. Despite research evidence highlighting the positive impact of broaching in cross-cultural psychotherapy, questioning the rationale and barriers to broaching is paramount. Drawing from scholarship on epistemic in/justice, we argue that the very existence of marginalization of a client in the life and in the therapy exemplifies epistemic injustice. Epistemic injustice bears two types-testimonial and hermeneutic injustice. When clients' experience of marginalization is decentered or discredited, testimonial injustice occurs. By not providing clients with opportunities to share this experience in therapy, there is little shared understanding cultivated in the cross-cultural dyad, contributing to hermeneutic injustice. Thus, epistemic in/justice requires broaching not as an option but as an integral part of therapy. Synthesizing scholarship in cultural competence, humility, intersectionality, and antioppressive practice, we define broaching as the therapist's tasks for intentional understanding of the cultural aspects and systemic oppression in the client's life-in-context. A therapist who is broaching is aware of cross-cultural similarities and differences and the workings of power in the therapy dyad and makes deliberate efforts to demonstrate this understanding to the client which includes explicit discussion in sessions. We propose pathways, dimensions, foci, and timing of ongoing broaching and bridging cross-cultural encounters in therapy. Lastly, we discuss the implications of broaching and bridging while situating this work as promoting epistemic and social justice in therapy encounters. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"322-333"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39950127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Microskills of broaching and bridging in cross-cultural psychotherapy: Locating therapy skills in the epistemic domain toward fostering epistemic justice. 跨文化心理治疗中拉起和衔接的微技能:在认知领域中定位治疗技能以促进认知正义。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000610

Eunjung Lee, Andrea Greenblatt, Ran Hu, Marjorie Johnstone, Toula Kourgiantakis

{"title":"Microskills of broaching and bridging in cross-cultural psychotherapy: Locating therapy skills in the epistemic domain toward fostering epistemic justice.","authors":"Eunjung Lee, Andrea Greenblatt, Ran Hu, Marjorie Johnstone, Toula Kourgiantakis","doi":"10.1037/ort0000610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000610","url":null,"abstract":"Psychotherapy research has shown evidence of positive impacts of broaching cultural differences on the therapy process and outcomes. This increasing body of research also highlights a need to clarify clinical skills of broaching and subsequent bridging to guide therapists in cross-cultural psychotherapy. In articulating microskills to promote broaching and bridging, we critically reflect on cautions against slipping into a technocratic approach that is a mechanical prescriptive skill-based guideline. Using critical theory on epistemic injustice, we examine how to integrate cultural aspects into therapy conversations that are aligned with epistemic and social justice. Drawing from sociolinguistic and critical scholars on language and power, we interrogate epistemic domains of knowledge and power during broaching and bridging in everyday clinical talks. We focus on theorizing and illustrating \"how-to-do\" broaching and bridging to guide therapists in everyday cross-cultural encounters with selected microskills such as a therapist's self-disclosure, cultural immediacy, and reflective listening. Using case illustrations with detailed transcripts for each skill, we interrogate how a client's epistemic status can be managed in the moment-to-moment conversation between a client and therapist in the continuum from dismissing to deepening the client's experience. A series of detailed case illustrations are intended to guide therapists' self-reflection and/or train therapists toward meaningful cross-cultural work. Lastly, we discuss the implications of broaching and bridging while situating this work as promoting epistemic justice in cross-cultural therapy encounters. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"310-321"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39950130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Helping individuals in the sex trade during COVID-19: The perspectives of Israeli aid organizations. 在2019冠状病毒病期间帮助从事性交易的个人:以色列援助组织的观点。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000602

Yeela Lahav-Raz, Ayelet Prior, Guy Shilo, Einat Peled

{"title":"Helping individuals in the sex trade during COVID-19: The perspectives of Israeli aid organizations.","authors":"Yeela Lahav-Raz, Ayelet Prior, Guy Shilo, Einat Peled","doi":"10.1037/ort0000602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000602","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a collateral effect on marginalized populations, including individuals in the sex trade (IST). In addition, the literature of the past year has documented a significant impact of the pandemic on healthcare providers. However, there is a lack of research on the new challenges and existing hardships facing aid organizations working with IST populations. This naturalistic qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with 33 IST aid organization workers in Israel between May and July 2020 to capture their perceptions and experiences within broader social-relational contexts. Data analysis revealed that the pandemic impacted three different arenas: The assistance systems and the quality of care; The relationship between aid organizations and state authorities; and The intraorganizational and interorganizational relationship. These findings add to the knowledge about the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on aid organizations, particularly the need for greater collaboration between aid organizations during health crises and governmental support for these organizations. In addition, the study highlights the opportunities that a global and local health crisis can create advancing new knowledge and practices used by aid organizations in their work to assist IST populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"168-175"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39612979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Adverse childhood experiences, sexual victimization, and suicide ideation and attempts: A longitudinal path analysis spanning 22 years. 不良童年经历、性受害、自杀意念和企图:一项跨越22年的纵向路径分析。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000613

Martie P Thompson, J B Kingree

{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences, sexual victimization, and suicide ideation and attempts: A longitudinal path analysis spanning 22 years.","authors":"Martie P Thompson, J B Kingree","doi":"10.1037/ort0000613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000613","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is an urgent public health problem. The purpose of this study was to determine if adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increased the risk for suicide ideations and attempts approximately 22 years later, and if sexual victimization (SV) in adulthood mediated these associations. Prospective data from a nationally representative sample of 10,914 participants in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health were used to test direct associations of ACEs (physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, neglect, family history of suicide attempts, and parental death, alcoholism, and incarceration) with suicide ideation and attempts and their indirect effects through sexual victimization in adulthood. All but one ACE significantly predicted increased odds of making a suicide attempt. Physical, sexual, and emotional abuse as well as family history of suicide attempts and parental incarceration predicted seriously considering suicide. All forms of childhood abuse and family history of suicide attempts predicted increased odds of sexual victimization. In multivariate longitudinal models controlling for age, race, and gender, the odds of seriously considering suicide and making a suicide attempt increased as the number of ACEs increased. Experiencing two or more ACEs also was associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing sexual victimization in adulthood, which in turn mediated the effects of ACEs on suicide ideation but not suicide attempts. Findings indicate that reducing ACEs is an important strategy for suicide prevention not only due to ACEs' direct association with suicide ideation and attempts, but also due to their indirect association via subsequent sexual victimization. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"302-309"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39884743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Resilience and empowerment in immigrant experiences: A look through the transconceptual model of empowerment and resilience. 移民经验中的复原力与赋权:透过赋权与复原力的跨概念模型检视。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000634

Anne Brodsky, Sara Buckingham, Angela Fedi, Silvia Gattino, Alessia Rochira, Daliah Altal, Terri Mannarini

{"title":"Resilience and empowerment in immigrant experiences: A look through the transconceptual model of empowerment and resilience.","authors":"Anne Brodsky, Sara Buckingham, Angela Fedi, Silvia Gattino, Alessia Rochira, Daliah Altal, Terri Mannarini","doi":"10.1037/ort0000634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000634","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience and empowerment are both strengths-based processes, which, while sharing commonalities, describe different goals, actions, and outcomes-one aimed at status quo; the other at status quake. The Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience (TMER; Brodsky & Cattaneo, 2013) outlines these similarities and differences in order to uncover the circumstances that lead to one or the other process. This study utilized TMER to explore resilience and empowerment in qualitative interviews of 99 first- and second-generation Latinx, Moroccan, and Albanian immigrants in the U.S. and Italy. Setting-based, macrolevel political and social issues, along with generational and locale variations, provided contextual counterpoints in participants' reported risks, resources, goals, actions, and outcomes. Individually held resources were the most common and were found to support resilience and empowerment actions. All participants, regardless of generation, locale, or context, reported more individually focused resilient actions than empowering ones. This study illustrates the difference between goals and actions that are resilient, thus maintaining the status quo, and empowerment goals and actions, which disrupt the status quo and thus are \"status quake.\" It also adds to the evidence of TMER's contribution to understanding the processes by which immigrants' experiences, resources, and goals lead to resilience and empowering actions. Findings suggest how stronger coalitions might be built across community membership, which could use shared resources to address common concerns to benefit all. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"564-577"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40407916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Predictors of maternal distress among mothers in economic hardship: A classification and regression tree analysis (CART). 经济困难母亲中母亲痛苦的预测因素:分类和回归树分析(CART)。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000640

Wan Har Chong, Daniel John Rongwei Wen, Esther Chor Leng Goh

{"title":"Predictors of maternal distress among mothers in economic hardship: A classification and regression tree analysis (CART).","authors":"Wan Har Chong, Daniel John Rongwei Wen, Esther Chor Leng Goh","doi":"10.1037/ort0000640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000640","url":null,"abstract":"A recurrent observation in poverty research is the association between many attendant stress factors and the high incidence of maternal distress. In this study, we reason that such risk factors do not preclude mothers from possessing adaptive capacities, through perceived parenting efficacy and family hardiness, as buffers against two common distress sources in low socioeconomic status (SES) households-perceived children's emotional and behavioral problems, and family's economic hardship. Using classification and regression tree analysis, we examined the moderating roles of these maternal factors in emotional distress with 513 Singaporean mothers of elementary school-age children on government financial scheme. The study affirmed that this low-resource population is not homogeneous in their perceived levels of distress and adaptive resources. These factors moderated mothers' distress along different pathways. Parenting efficacy emerged as the most important predictor across different maternal distress levels. Perceived family hardiness behaved in a unique way, evident only with mothers who reported moderate-severe distress levels. Almost half the respondents reported normal-mild distress levels. Economic hardship did not emerge as a significant predictor. The findings reiterate the usefulness of attending to both situation-specific personal efficacy beliefs and trait-like family hardiness in their potential values to buffer mothers living under economic strain. Research and practice implications were identified. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"529-539"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40415751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Trends and disparities in unmet treatment needs for co-occurring depression and alcohol use disorders among young adults in the U.S. 美国年轻人同时发生的抑郁症和酒精使用障碍未满足治疗需求的趋势和差异

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000608

Wenhua Lu, Jessica Cho Kim, Anderson Sungmin Yoon, Kwiryng Kim Yun, Phyllis Solomon

{"title":"Trends and disparities in unmet treatment needs for co-occurring depression and alcohol use disorders among young adults in the U.S.","authors":"Wenhua Lu, Jessica Cho Kim, Anderson Sungmin Yoon, Kwiryng Kim Yun, Phyllis Solomon","doi":"10.1037/ort0000608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000608","url":null,"abstract":"Major depressive episode (MDE) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) often co-occur and the presence of one doubles the risk for the other, which brings disabling social and health consequences. Increasing evidence supports integrated treatment of co-occurring MDE and AUD, including combined medications for both conditions as well as behavioral therapies. While young adults suffer disproportionately from these co-occurring conditions, little is known about their treatment utilization. Using nationally representative data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 2011-2019, this study examined temporal trends and disparities in the prevalence and treatment use for co-occurring MDE and AUD among young adults aged 18-25 in the U.S. Across the survey time, an increasing trend of MDE was revealed, whereas the prevalence of AUD decreased significantly. Meanwhile, the prevalence of co-occurring MDE and AUD remained steady. Among young adults with co-occurring MDE and AUD, while treatment use for MDE increased from 2011 to 2019, treatment use for AUD and co-occurring conditions remained stable. Observed widening disparities in co-occurring treatments utilized among young adults ages 18-25 are further perpetuated by gender, emerging adulthood, and socioeconomic status, warranting immediate action. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"268-279"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39950129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Supporting sexual assault survivors with disabilities: Tracing disclosure and referral pathways to postassault health care services. 支持性侵犯残疾幸存者:追踪披露和转介途径到性侵犯后保健服务。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000576

Rebecca Campbell, McKenzie Javorka, Katie Gregory, Lauren Vollinger

{"title":"Supporting sexual assault survivors with disabilities: Tracing disclosure and referral pathways to postassault health care services.","authors":"Rebecca Campbell, McKenzie Javorka, Katie Gregory, Lauren Vollinger","doi":"10.1037/ort0000576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000576","url":null,"abstract":"National epidemiological data indicate that nearly 4 in 10 victims of recent sexual assaults have physical, cognitive/developmental, or mental health disabilities, which can make navigating postassault help seeking more challenging. To streamline services, many communities have created sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) programs for comprehensive health care, crisis intervention, medical forensic evidence collection, victim advocacy, and legal referrals. SANE programs are recommended as the national best practice for postassault care, but there is virtually no U.S.-based research on whether survivors with disabilities seek these services. The present study sought to identify the disclosure and referral pathways that successfully connected sexual assault survivors with disabilities to SANE programs for postassault care. Forensic nurses in one midwestern state recorded information about all adult sexual assault patients (N = 755) who sought care during a 9-month window of data collection. Survivors with disabilities were significantly less likely than those who did not have disabilities to disclose to informal support providers (e.g., family, friends) and those individuals were unlikely to suggest to survivors with disabilities that they seek postassault health care. Survivors with disabilities were significantly more likely than survivors who did not have disabilities to disclose to formal help sources and to be referred to SANE programs by other formal community services, typically the police. A strong referral network from law enforcement to SANE programs is important, but survivors who do not wish to pursue criminal investigation need reliable pathways to postassault health care. Strategies for promoting community awareness of SANE services are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"751-762"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39277922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes toward guns and mental illness stigma among college students in the United States. 美国大学生对枪支的态度与精神疾病的污名。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000527

Rikki H Sargent, Leonard S Newman

引用次数: 0

An "oasis within a desert," but the desert remains: Clubhouse members' experiences of social belonging and societal oppression. “沙漠中的绿洲”，但沙漠仍然存在:俱乐部成员的社会归属感和社会压迫的经历。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000539

Miraj U Desai, Robert Manning, Anthony J Pavlo, Kimberly Blackman, Luz Ocasio, Merarilisse Crespo, Elizabeth Flanagan

{"title":"An \"oasis within a desert,\" but the desert remains: Clubhouse members' experiences of social belonging and societal oppression.","authors":"Miraj U Desai, Robert Manning, Anthony J Pavlo, Kimberly Blackman, Luz Ocasio, Merarilisse Crespo, Elizabeth Flanagan","doi":"10.1037/ort0000539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000539","url":null,"abstract":"Persons living with mental health challenges are at increased risk of stigma, social isolation, and social exclusion. Due to its emphasis on member participation and community, the clubhouse model of mental health may help address these issues. In this study, we examined experiences of social belonging and of various social determinants of mental health among members attending a psychosocial clubhouse. Twelve members of a large psychosocial clubhouse were interviewed regarding their experiences of community life and belonging. Phenomenological qualitative methods were utilized to examine the meaning and structure of these experiences. Members overwhelmingly experienced the clubhouse as a central site of belonging (\"an oasis\"), but members also recounted devastating portraits of life in the outside world (\"a desert\"). This world presented fundamental restrictions on their movement and speech and held deeply sedimented norms pertaining to who is considered valuable, productive, and even human, which they were reminded of through an endless tyranny of questions (\"what do you do,\" \"where do you live,\" etc.). Life in the clubhouse presented an alternative world for members to experience nourishment, dignity, reaffirmed personhood, and a sense of beauty. And yet, the desert outside remained. Implications of these findings for clubhouses, mental health practice, and sociopolitical and community engagement are discussed, including the need to address profound deprivations and power imbalances within the wider world, beyond the walls of humane spaces such as these. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"294-301"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9585918/pdf/nihms-1729500.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38977913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4