Apuntes del CENES最新文献

{"title":"Estructura del capital: un estudio empírico de las principales aerolíneas colombianas","authors":"Judith Cecilia Vergara-Garavito, Heyber Daney Durán-Parra, Greyz Andrea Figueroa-López","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n70.2020.10612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n70.2020.10612","url":null,"abstract":"The competitiveness of the market has led the different airlines to rethink their capital structure to achieve a combination of debt and equity, which allows them to obtain higher profitability. This research aims to identify the determinants of the capital structure and establish which theory explains in better way financing decisions in six Colombian airlines that transport passengers. To this end, a data panel regression was used with a fixed-effects model, considering semiannual information collected between 2012 and 2017. The results show that operational profitability, growth, asset structure and company size are the main determinants of the capital structure, aligning this with what is indicated in the trade off theory and the pecking order theory.","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89770593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El desempleo en Colombia: una aproximación","authors":"Luis Eudoro Vallejo Zamudio","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10738","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo se determina el perfil socioeconomico de la poblacion ocupada en el sector informal del municipio de Villavicencio (Colombia), para ello, se utilizan los datos obtenidos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares GEIH (2015-2018) y se aplica un modelo Probit. Se concluye que ser mujer, tener un bajo nivel de educacion, devengar bajos ingresos, estar soltero, laborar mas horas por semana, no tener contrato laboral, no cotizar para pension, pertenecer al regimen subsidiado de salud, aumentan la probabilidad de estar en el mercado laboral informal. EnglishIn this article, the socioeconomic profile of the employed population in the informal sector of the municipality of Villavicencio (Colombia) is determined, and for this, the data obtained from the Great Integrated Household Survey GEIH (2015-2018) are used and a probit model is applied. It is concluded that being a woman, having a low level of education, earning low income, being single, working more hours per week, not having a work contract, not having a retiree plan, belonging to the subsidized health regime, increase the probability of being in the informal labor market. portuguesNeste artigo, e determinado o perfil socioeconomico da populacao ocupada no setor informal do municipio de Villavicencio-Colombia, para isso, sao utilizados os dados obtidos da Pesquisa Integrada de Grandes Familias GEIH (2015-2018) e aplicado um modelo de Probit. Conclui-se que ser mulher, ter baixa escolaridade, baixa renda, ser solteira, trabalhar mais horas por semana, nao possuir contrato de trabalho, nao citar pensao, pertencer ao regime de saude subsidiado, aumentar a probabilidade de estar no mercado de trabalho informal.","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"216 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79643061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vasili Vasilievich Kandinsky","authors":"Zamira Neme Ferreira","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10739","url":null,"abstract":"Nació en Moscú, Rusia, el 5 de diciembre de 1866, en el seno de una familia pudiente y culta. Su padre tocaba la cítara y su madre, el piano. Como ellos se separaron, él fue criado por su tía y su madre, quienes influyeron fuertemente en su formación y gusto por el arte. Se casó dos veces y su segunda esposa, Nina Kandinsky, sería una figura fundamental para que su obra fuese conocida, ya que ella dedicó su vida a resaltar la obra del artista.","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79315444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caracterización del trabajo decente en Medellín y otras ciudades principales de Colombia (2010-2018)","authors":"Silvio Fernando López Mera","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.9915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.9915","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEnla ultima decada del siglo XX,la Organizacion Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), teniendo en cuentalas transformaciones, problematicas, nuevas relaciones y dinamicas que ocurrian en el empleo,propuso una concepcion novedosa sobreeste: el trabajo decente. A partirde la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) del DANE de 2010-2018,de la base RLDatos de riesgos laborales de la Federacion de Aseguradores Colombianos (Fasecolda)y del Sistema de Informacion Sindical y Laboral (Sislab) de la Escuela Nacional Sindical (ENS), el estudio estima el empleo para el agregado nacional,Medellin y otras ciudades principalesdel pais, yuna serie de indicadores en el marco de las dimensiones del trabajo decente. Si bienes cierto quesegun los resultados el pais ha avanzado en materia de empleo digno,este ha sido insuficiente.Por lo que todavia falta muchopara poder afirmar queel empleo en Colombia esdecente. Asi mismo, se evidencian diferencias importantes entre territorios EnglishInternational Labor Organization (ILO), taking into accountthe transformations, problems, new relationships and dynamics that occurred in employment,proposed in the last decade of the 20thcentury a novel concept on employment: decent work. Based on the 2010-2018 Great Integrated Household Survey (GEIH by its acronym in Spanish)of the National Administrative Departmentof Statistics(DANE,by its acronym in Spanish),the base RLDatos of occupational risks of Fasecolda and the Sislab of Escuela Nacional Sindical (ENS), thispaperestimates the employment for the national added value,forMedellin and other important cities of the country,anda series of labor indicators within the framework of the dimensions of decent work proposed by the ILO. The results indicate that,although the country has made progress in terms of decent employment,ithas been insufficient, so there is still a long way to conceiveemployment in Colombiaas decent. In the same way, important differences between territories are evident portuguesA Organizacao Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), levando em conta as transformacoes, problemas, novas relacoes e dinâmicas ocorridas no emprego, propos na ultima decada do seculo XX um novo conceito de emprego: trabalho decente. Baseado no Grande Inquerito aos Agregados Familiares de 2010-2018 (GEIH, em espanhol) do Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estatistica (DANE, em espanhol), a base RLDatos de riscos ocupacionais de Fasecolda e o Sislab da Escuela Nacional Sindical (ENS), este artigo estima o emprego para o valor agregado nacional, para Medellin e outras cidades importantes do pais, e uma serie de indicadores trabalhistas no âmbito das dimensoes do trabalho decente propostas pela OIT. Os resultados indicam que, embora o pais tenha feito progressos em termos de emprego decente, foi insuficiente, portanto ainda ha um longo caminho para conceber o emprego na Colombia como decente. Do mesmo modo, diferencas importantes entre territorios sao evidentes","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"51 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89760259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las políticas de ajuste estructural en Colombia y Venezuela durante los años ochenta y noventa","authors":"Danilo Torres","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10467","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo considera el proceso historico de adopcion de los programas de estabilizacion y ajuste estructural en Colombia y Venezuela en la decada de los ochenta y principios de los noventa del siglo XX. Este acontecimiento se considera como el resultado de un proceso historico, que adquiere caracteristicas particulares en el marco de los procesos de regulacion y acumulacion capitalista de estos paises en el referido periodo. Es un documento de caracter descriptivo, basado parcialmente en las Memorias de Hacienda de algunos ministros de Hacienda colombianos y en informes del Banco Central de Venezuela. Se busca demostrar que, frente a la generalizada idea de homogenizar el analisis de la aplicacion de los programas de ajuste en los diferentes paises latinoamericanos en este periodo historico, el examen comparativo permite destacar las diferencias que dichos procesos tuvieron en los paises considerados. Por otra parte, se intenta superar la extendida idea de autorreferenciarnos cuando se hace este tipo de analisis. Se conjetura que las divergencias que caracterizaron estas sociedades y sus economias en buena parte del siglo XX, se profundizan por los resultados de estos programas y contribuyen a explicar las discrepancias sociales, economicas y politicas que hoy evidencian Colombia y Venezuela. EnglishThis article considers the historical process of admission of stabilization and structural adjustment programs in Colombia and Venezuela in the 80s and early 90s of the twentieth century. This event is considered as the result of a historical process, which acquires particular characteristics in the framework of processes of regulation and capitalist accumulation of these countries in the abovementioned period. It is a descriptive document, based partially on the Treasury Reports of some Colombian Finance ministers and on reports from the Central Bank of Venezuela. The aim is to demonstrate that in the face of the widespread idea of homogenizing the analysis of the application of adjustment programs in the different Latin American countries in this historical period, comparative examination allows highlighting the differences that these processes had in the countries studied. On the other hand, we try to overcome the widespread idea of self-referencing when this type of analysis is done. We conjecture that divergences that characterized these societies and their economies in much of the twentieth century, are deepened by the results of these programs and contribute to explain social, economic and political discrepancies that Colombia and Venezuela show today. portuguesEste artigo considera o processo historico de adocao dos programas de estabilizacao e ajuste estrutural na Colombia e na Venezuela nos anos oitenta e inicio dos anos noventa do seculo XX. Trata-se de considerar esse evento como resultado de um processo historico, que adquire caracteristicas particulares no âmbito dos processos de regulacao e acumulacao capitalista desses paise","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"79 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72556230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los municipios de sexta categoría de Colombia (2000-2016): entre la autonomía y la dependencia","authors":"Siervo Tulio Delgado Ruiz, Johana Inés Cárdenas Pinzón, Hector Javier Fuentes lopez","doi":"10.19053/01203053.V39.N69.2020.10172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.V39.N69.2020.10172","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa implementacion y evolucion del proceso de descentralizacionen Colombia en materia fiscal y administrativa ha ido trasladando competencias, funciones y responsabilidades hacia los gobiernoslocales, dotandolos de recursos para asumir los nuevos compromisos a traves de la transferencia de recursos del nivel central al territorial, en un escenario donde los tributos de mayor recaudo pertenecen a la nacion, en tanto que los municipios se deben financiar con gravamenes limitados en terminos de cantidad y eficiencia, lo que los hace depender, en mayor grado, de los dineros transferidos desde el gobierno central.Este es el caso del 87.9% de los municipios del pais, clasificados como de sexta categoria de acuerdo con los parametros establecidos en la Ley 617del 2000, cuya baja capacidad de autofinanciamiento y alto nivel de dependencia fiscal dio origen al presente articulo, en el cual se aborda esta problematica con un analisis de causalidad,basado en el uso de estimaciones econometricas EnglishThe implementation and evolution of the process of decentralization in Colombia in taxand administrative matters has been transferring competencies, functions and responsibilities to local governments, providing them with resources to assume new commitments through the transfer of funds from the central to the regional level. It has occurred in a scenario where the highest taxes belong to the nation, while municipalities must be financed with limited leviesin terms of quantity and efficiency, which makesthem depend, to a higher degree, on the money transferred from the central government. It is the case of 87.9% of the municipalities of Colombia which are classified as category six municipalities, according to the parameters established in Law 617/2000, and means that they have alow capacity for a self-financing and high level of taxreliance. These factors gave rise to the present article, in which this problem is approached with a causality analysis, based on the use of econometric estimations. portuguesA implementacao e evolucao do processo de descida fiscal e administrativa na Colombia tem transferido competencias, funcoes e responsabilidades para os governos locais, fornecendo-lhes recursos para assumir novos compromissos de transferencia de recursos do nivel central para o territorial, num cenario em que impostos mais altos pertencem a nacao, enquanto os municipios sao tributados em termos de quantidade e eficiencia, o que os torna, em maior medida, o dinheiro transferido do governo central. Este e o 87,9% dos municipios do pais, classificado como sexta categoria de acordo com os parâmetros estabelecidos na Lei 617/2000, cuja baixa capacidade e alto nivel de dependencia fiscal deram origem a este artigo e trata desse problema com uma analise de causalidade, baseada no uso de estimativas econometricas.","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"9 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72765515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aportes para el diseño de esquemas de pagos por servicios ambientales en la cuenca del lago de Tota, Colombia","authors":"Sabina Talero Cabrejo, Erika Milena Salcedo Silva","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10078","url":null,"abstract":"espanolCon este articulo se pretende contribuir al diagnostico previo al diseno de un esquema de pagos por servicios ambientales (PSA), a traves de la estimacion de los costos de oportunidad (CO) relacionados con la decision de renunciar a desarrollar actividades agricolas convencionales, con el proposito de conservar o restaurar areas paramo y zona de proteccion del humedal en la cuenca del lago de Tota (departamento de Boyaca, Colombia). Se identificaron las areas y ecosistemas estrategicos de la cuenca y se realizo un analisis socioeconomico de las unidades productoras que existen en la zona, a fin de identificar los usos del suelo representativos. Posteriormente, se estimaron las funciones de produccion de los principales cultivos existentes para calcular el valor presente neto del costo de oportunidad de las areas de los predios de la cuenca para contratos de PSA a cinco y diez anos de duracion. En ultimo termino, se concluye sobre las posibilidades de implementacion de esquemas de tipo PSA en dicha cuenca, conforme con la literatura revisada y el analisis de resultados. portuguesEste trabalho pretende contribuir para o diagnostico preliminar de um sistema para Pagamentos por servicos ambientais (PSA), atraves da estimativa dos custos de oportunidade (CO) relacionados com a decisao de renunciar ao desenvolvimento de atividades agricolas convencionais para conservar ou restaurar area de protecao dos Paramos Andinos e zonas de protecao de pântanos na bacia do Lago Tota, Boyaca, Colombia.Foram identificados as areas estrategicas e os ecossistemas da bacia, e uma analise socioeconomica das unidades produtivas da area foi realizada para a identificacao dos usos representativos do solo. Posteriormente, foram estimadas as funcoes de producao dos principais cultivos existentes para calcular o atual valor liquido do custo de oportunidade das areas das propriedades da bacia para contratos de PSA de 5 e 10 anos de duracao. Finalmente, se apresenta conclusao sobre as possibilidades de aplicacao de regimes de tipo PSA nessa bacia, de acordo com a literatura revisada e a analise dos resultados. EnglishThis study aims to contribute to the assessment prior to the design of a payments scheme for environmental services by estimating the opportunity costs (OC) related to renounce to agricultural activities in order to conserve or restore the moorland area and wetland protection zone in the Tota lake basin, located in Boyaca, Colombia. Strategic areas and ecosystems of the basin were identified and a socio-economic analysis of production units of the area was carried out, identifying the most representative land uses. Subsequently, the authors estimated the production functions of the main currently crops to calculate net current value of the opportunity cost of the watershed property areas for 5 and 10 years contracts. Finally, it is concluded on the possibilities of implementation of schemes of the kind of environmental services payment in that basin, accordi","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"27 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83323760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El lento despegue industrial de Bucaramanga, Colombia (1857-1929)","authors":"Álvaro Acevedo Tarazona, Carlos Humberto Espinosa Suárez","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.10429","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo analiza las condiciones que hicieron posible un incipiente proceso de industrializacion en Bucaramanga, Colombia, durante siete decadas, cinco correspondientes al siglo XIX y dos al siglo XX. El origen y monto de los capitales, las profesiones y ocupaciones de los actores economicos, el nivel de riesgo empleado, el sentido de asociacion, la conducta empresarial, la tenencia y el uso de la tierra y los diversos sectores de inversion son algunos de los factores que se examinan para comprender por que la region santandereana no logro consolidar un proceso industrial y comercial similar al experimentado en los departamentos de Antioquia y Valle del Cauca. A partir del concepto de negociante y su desempeno en sectores economicos de produccion y comercializacion, su vinculacion en la industria cultural, la banca, las finanzas y la construccion, se analizaran las politicas y estrategias estatales para incentivar la industrializacion en el ambito nacional con el objetivo de mostrar el avance que hubo en Bucaramanga con referencia a contextos similares. El analisis de archivos notariales y de la prensa local como fuente primaria permite comprender el proceso economico de la region santandereana entre 1857 y 1929; para ello fue fundamental la consulta de protocolos notariales, evidencia de la constitucion de empresas y de la transformacion de capitales en la region bumanguesa. Este articulo abre una perspectiva para la realizacion de nuevos estudios que muestren el proceso de desarrollo economico en Santander y descubran las razones de su estancamiento en comparacion con otros departamentos colombianos. EnglishThis article analyzes the conditions that made possible an incipient industrialization process in Bucaramanga, Colombia, for seven decades, five corresponding to the 19th century and two to the 20th century. The origin and amount of capital, the professions and occupations of economic actors, the level of risk used, the sense of association, business conduct, ownership and use of land and the various investment sectors are some of the factors examined to understand why the Santander region failed to consolidate an industrial and commercial process similar to that experienced in the states of Antioquia and Valle del Cauca. Based on the concept of the merchant and its performance in economic sectors of production and marketing, its link in the cultural industry, banking, finance and construction, state policies and strategies to encourage industrialization at national level will be analyzed with the objective to show the progress made in Bucaramanga with reference to similar contexts. The analysis of notarial archives and of the local press as a primary source make possible to understand the economic process of Santander region between 1857 and 1929; for this, the consultation of notarial protocols, evidence of the constitution of companies and the transformation of capitals in Bucaramanga region was essential. This article opens a","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"28 1","pages":"241-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85892817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Labor Informality in Villavicencio – Colombia (2015-2018)","authors":"Otto Smith Pardo Carrillo, María del Pilar Sánchez Muñoz","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.9649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.9649","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the socioeconomic profile of the employed population in the informal sector of the municipality of Villavicencio (Colombia) is determined, and for this, the data obtained from the Great Integrated Household Survey GEIH (2015-2018) are used and a probit model is applied. It is concluded that being a woman, having a low level of education, earning low income, being single, working more hours per week, not having a work contract, not having a retiree plan, belonging to the subsidized health regime, increase the probability of being in the informal labor market.","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87883456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Develando el vínculo entre la desigualdad y la pobreza","authors":"Julián Augusto Casas Herrera","doi":"10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.9197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v39.n69.2020.9197","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo intenta develar la relación entre desigualdad-pobreza a partir de la exposición de elementos empíricos y teóricos, que permite, por un lado, plantear que la aproximación a ambos fenómenos ha sido generalmente aislada, y por otro, presentar una propuesta que muestra la importancia de reconocer la relación entre desigualdad-pobreza para mejorar el bienestar de la sociedad. Para validar la propuesta se hizo una simulación en la que se involucró la instrumentalización del coeficiente de Gini y las líneas de pobreza, y que mostró como resultado la existencia de la relación y que al aplicar mecanismos de redistribución, como limitar el umbral de tolerancia de la desigualdad de ingresos, se reduce la pobreza. Por ende, es imprescindible defender el derecho a vivir en una sociedad más igualitaria, puesto que la pobreza persiste, fundamentalmente, por la desigualdad.","PeriodicalId":40717,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes del CENES","volume":"46 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76615265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}