Complutense Journal of English Studies最新文献

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‘Refugees are streaming into Europe’: An image-schema analysis of the Syrian Refugee crisis in the Spanish and British press “难民涌入欧洲”:西班牙和英国媒体对叙利亚难民危机的形象图式分析
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.5209/cjes.64561
Manuela Romano
{"title":"‘Refugees are streaming into Europe’: An image-schema analysis of the Syrian Refugee crisis in the Spanish and British press","authors":"Manuela Romano","doi":"10.5209/cjes.64561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/cjes.64561","url":null,"abstract":"By analysing the combination of an apparently neutral water metaphor, ‘flujo de refugiados / (in)migrantes’ and ‘flow of refugees / (im)migrants’, with very specific image schemas, in El País and The Guardian from 2015 to 2016, when the Syrian refugee crisis was at its peak, this study aims at uncovering the conceptualization of the refugees in two European host countries. To this aim, the study contributes to the field of anti-immigration discourse by presenting a comprehensive qualitative analysis of all the image schemas identified in the data (force, path, up-down, container, and balance); a cross-linguistic and corpus-based, quantitative analysis of the different schemas used in the newspapers; and a study based on the left-wing press, intuitively considered to have a more pro-immigration orientation. In short, the analysis reveals how, these highly covert preconceptual structures, used as powerful ideological tools, help to shape public opinion by projecting a very clear refugees as danger frame.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88750727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Analysis of noun (direct object) collocations with the high-frequency verb DO by Spanish students in an online learner corpus 在线学习者语料库中西班牙学生名词(直接宾语)与高频动词DO搭配分析
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.5209/cjes.63337
Sidoní López Pérez, Hanane Benali
{"title":"Analysis of noun (direct object) collocations with the high-frequency verb DO by Spanish students in an online learner corpus","authors":"Sidoní López Pérez, Hanane Benali","doi":"10.5209/cjes.63337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/cjes.63337","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes noun (direct object) collocations with the high-frequency verb do by Spanish university students in a computerized learner corpus that includes 155 participants and a total of 246 writing samples. The corpus includes the students' spontaneous written contributions to a compulsory online forum from the nonlinguistic subject, ICT Tools Applied to the Learning of English, included in the curriculum of the Degree in Early Childhood Education at Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), from 2014-2015 to 2015-2016. The analysis reveals that these learners produce collocation errors with the high-frequency verb do in two different cases: 1) when they use do instead of make; and, 2) when they make use of do as an alternative to other verbs. Results show different underlying factors which are clearly interrelated. First, the students have problems to differentiate between do and make. Second, they make use of do with delexical constructions that require make and with causative make structures. Third, they make use of patterns from their mother tongue which are not always accurate in English. Finally, the students show low collocational awareness and competence. All these aspects suggest pedagogical implications for the teaching and learning of collocations with do which are also included in the paper.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"1 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88745779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Parsing adverbial complex sentences in ASD-STE100 within ARTEMIS 在ARTEMIS中分析ASD-STE100中状语复合句
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.5209/cjes.61076
M. Díaz
{"title":"Parsing adverbial complex sentences in ASD-STE100 within ARTEMIS","authors":"M. Díaz","doi":"10.5209/cjes.61076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/cjes.61076","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main objectives of Natural Language Processing is the simulation of natural language understanding. Within the applications designed for this purpose today, ARTEMIS follows the paradigm of unification grammars (Sag, I., Wasow, T. & Bender, E. 2003), and unlike other trending computational resources, it is theoretically grounded in linguistic models like RRG (Van Valin & LaPolla 1997 and Van Valin 2005), whose linking algorithm lies at the basis of the parsing process of our interlingua-based system. \u0000A fundamental component of ARTEMIS is the Grammar Development Environment (GDE), where feature-based production rules (syntactic, constructional and lexical) are stored and ready to allow the generation of the enhanced layered structure of the clause of natural language expressions (Periñán-Pascual 2013: 222). Syntactic rules for phrasal constituents and simple sentences have already been described (Cortés-Rodríguez 2016; Cortés-Rodríguez & Mairal-Usón 2016; Díaz-Galán & Fumero-Pérez 2015; Fumero-Pérez & Díaz-Galán 2017; Martín-Díaz 2017 and Martín-Díaz 2018), but it now turns to focus on complex sentences, and, to be more precise, on adverbial subordination. \u0000Bearing in mind the validation of these syntactic rules and the common problems that may arise in such parsing applications, our research will concentrate on the analysis of these structures as found in a Controlled Natural Language: ASD-STE100.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73430686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Teaching English for Translation and Interpreting: A framework of reference for developing the translator’s bilingual sub-competence 翻译英语教学:培养译者双语子能力的参考框架
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.5209/cjes.62822
José Andrés Carrasco Flores
{"title":"Teaching English for Translation and Interpreting: A framework of reference for developing the translator’s bilingual sub-competence","authors":"José Andrés Carrasco Flores","doi":"10.5209/cjes.62822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/cjes.62822","url":null,"abstract":"Even though the research on translator training explicitly advocates specific language training catering for translator and interpreter trainees’ needs, only a few, scattered attempts seem to have been made as regards the identification and provision of specific approaches guiding the teaching of such newly appointed branch of Languages for Specific Purposes. Drawing on previous studies on translator training and translation competence, this paper elaborates on the notion of the translator’s bilingual sub-competence and puts forward a framework of reference for teaching English for Translation and Interpreting, which can be used in the materials analysis and development.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86060093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Produced Self: Conflicts of Depersonalization in Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth 产生的自我:伊迪丝·华顿《欢乐之家》中人格解体的冲突
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.5209/cjes.63154
Jesús Blanco Hidalga
{"title":"The Produced Self: Conflicts of Depersonalization in Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth","authors":"Jesús Blanco Hidalga","doi":"10.5209/cjes.63154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/cjes.63154","url":null,"abstract":"American critic Fredric Jameson has referred to the modern centred subject as a consequence of the historical development of capitalism: both a product of and compensation for the processes of reification and fragmentation brought about by our mode of production. For the critic, realism and modernism played a fundamental part in the consolidation of modern individuality through the use of textual strategies such as point of view and free indirect discourse, which conjure up the literary illusion of a unified self. These are procedures deftly used by Edith Wharton to build our novel’s central character, Lily Bart. At the same time, however, this individuality is inevitably threatened by Wharton’s particular views of society, influenced by social Darwinism, and by her acute awareness of social processes of reification and commodification. This article explores the conflict between Wharton’s proposal of a unified self and the reality of depersonalization reflected by the novel. Likewise, this essay examines the strategies of containment through which the novelist seeks to assuage this contradiction and compensate for the almost unbearable loss that her social views entail for the subject.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"54 86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86332223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Female Body as the Site of Male Violence during the Partition of India in Bapsi Sidhwa’s "Ice-Candy-Man" 从巴普西·西德瓦的《冰糖人》看印度分治时期男性暴力的场所——女性身体
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.5209/CJES.54661
Arunima Dey
{"title":"The Female Body as the Site of Male Violence during the Partition of India in Bapsi Sidhwa’s \"Ice-Candy-Man\"","authors":"Arunima Dey","doi":"10.5209/CJES.54661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CJES.54661","url":null,"abstract":"This paper on Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy-Man intends to undertake a comprehensive investigation of various forms of gendered violence during the partition of India. An analysis of the central female figure of Ayah underscores how acts of abduction and rape use woman’s sexuality as a tool to articulate religious/national enmity. Moreover, the paper will claim that Ayah’s abduction can be read as a punishment for her lack of adherence to cultural norms, which was expected from women during partition period, thereby highlighting that women’s bodies were (and continue to be) under patriarchal surveillance and regulation, and those who fail to abide by societal rules are inevitably discarded. Next, I intend to explore the effective use of female agency and solidarity in the novel as a means to counter male violence and subjugation. Furthermore, I will comment on the treatment of abducted/raped women by the patriarchal state to expose the social reality post partition where victimised women, due to their altered position as contaminated sexual beings, were ostracised by society. In essence, by investigating gendered violence during partition followed by continued societal victimisation of the female survivors, this paper will highlight how Sidhwa’s novel contributes to a thus far silenced gynocentric reading of partition history.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90096375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Food Symbolism and Traumatic Confinement in "We Have Always Lived in the Castle" 《我们一直生活在城堡里》中的食物象征与创伤禁闭
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.5209/cjes.56359
Esther Muñoz González
{"title":"Food Symbolism and Traumatic Confinement in \"We Have Always Lived in the Castle\"","authors":"Esther Muñoz González","doi":"10.5209/cjes.56359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/cjes.56359","url":null,"abstract":"We Have Always Lived in the Castle (1962) is a contemporary Gothic Novel in which women appear as both villains and victims, subverting the traditional characterization of women in classic Gothic Fiction. The apparently innocent and selfless Constance and the young Mary Kate live isolated and absolutely dedicated to housewifery. Due to the recurrent presence of food in the novel and drawn by the significance of its omnipresence, the purpose of this article is to discuss the symbolic meaning of food based on a cultural approach and how the characters’ relationship with food marks their social class, power position, anxieties, fears and desires within and outside the family.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76081541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘The Eminent English Writer’: Aldous Huxley's "Point Counter Point" and Flann O’Brien's "At Swim-Two-Birds" “杰出的英国作家”:赫胥黎的《点对点》和奥布莱恩的《双鸟游》
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.5209/cjes.56933
Germán Asensio Peral
{"title":"‘The Eminent English Writer’: Aldous Huxley's \"Point Counter Point\" and Flann O’Brien's \"At Swim-Two-Birds\"","authors":"Germán Asensio Peral","doi":"10.5209/cjes.56933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/cjes.56933","url":null,"abstract":"Irish writer Brian O’Nolan, better known as Flann O’Brien (1911-1966), among other pseudonyms, published At Swim-Two-Birds, his first novel, in 1939. Early reviewers and contemporary critics alike have hailed it as a metafictional masterpiece, relevant for its mise en abyme narrative structure, lawless characters and mock-epic bravado. However, little attention has been devoted to how such an innovative design was originally conceived by its author in the first place. This article holds the belief that Huxley’s fourth novel, Point Counter Point (1928), stands as a major intertext among the many literary sources O’Brien might have perused when composing At Swim-Two-Birds. Apart from the presence of several direct references to Point Counter Point within O’Brien’s novel, Huxley’s text encompasses metafictional mechanisms that function in a similar way to those at work in O’Brien’s novel. Although there is no factual proof that O’Brien had read Huxley’s novel before he wrote At Swim-Two-Birds, this article endeavours to prove the existence of formal links between both metafictional assemblages by means of a detailed comparative analysis, ultimately concluding that O’Brien had indeed read Point Counter Point before setting out to write his first novel and found the self-referential features of Huxley’s work potentially productive.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73882088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The invisible reality: English teaching materials and the formation of gender and sexually oriented stereotypes (with a focus on primary education) 看不见的现实:英语教材与性别和性取向刻板印象的形成(以小学教育为重点)
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.5209/cjes.56533
Silvia Pellicer Ortín, Alicia Asín Abad
{"title":"The invisible reality: English teaching materials and the formation of gender and sexually oriented stereotypes (with a focus on primary education)","authors":"Silvia Pellicer Ortín, Alicia Asín Abad","doi":"10.5209/cjes.56533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/cjes.56533","url":null,"abstract":"Gender stereotypes, understood as those structured sets of beliefs about personal attributes of women and men, have a great influence over self-perspective and the social interaction and organisation. However, their effects are sometimes invisible, and a great effort should be made to develop awareness of their influence in the population. Our main claim is that School has an essential role to teach gender and sexual equality through the curricula, using teaching materials that are free of these stereotypes. The main aim of this study is to examine the presence of gender and sexually oriented stereotypes in various English teaching materials within the context of the Spanish Primary School, focusing on its last stage. This research carries out a qualitative and quantitative analysis of three English textbooks together with the students’ and teachers’ perceptions of gender stereotypes. The analysis is done thanks to the review of key concepts, such as gender awareness and sexual identity, as well as the presentation of various examination tools that have allowed us to evaluate the sexist content in the textbooks selected and offer some guidelines to avoid them in the English classroom.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81153864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“A good Receipt to purge”: The Medical Recipes in London, Wellcome Library, MS 8086 “一个好的收据清洗”:在伦敦的医药配方,惠康图书馆,MS 8086
IF 0.1
Complutense Journal of English Studies Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.5209/CJES.59733
T. Aguado
{"title":"“A good Receipt to purge”: The Medical Recipes in London, Wellcome Library, MS 8086","authors":"T. Aguado","doi":"10.5209/CJES.59733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CJES.59733","url":null,"abstract":"Recipes, which have a primary instructional focus, are frequently encountered in scientific texts in the English vernacular written in all periods of the language. Research on recipes in English historical texts has mostly accounted for the linguistic and the structural patterns that they show, often intending to characterising not only recipes themselves, but also the type of text that includes them and/or the potential audience of the text. In line with this research, this article focuses on the recipes in London, Wellcome Library, MS 8086, which holds an Early Modern English recipe collection. The collection is analysed with particular attention to medical recipes, and its features are explored to put it into the broader perspective of recipes and recipe collections in the Early Modern English period. These findings are in turn used to examine the potential readership and character of the text.","PeriodicalId":40655,"journal":{"name":"Complutense Journal of English Studies","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78738418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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