VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal最新文献

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Las escalas de la sostenibilidad en la obra de Lina Bo Bardi Lina Bo Bardi作品中的可持续性尺度
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2022.12701
María Isabel Alba Dorado
{"title":"Las escalas de la sostenibilidad en la obra de Lina Bo Bardi","authors":"María Isabel Alba Dorado","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2022.12701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2022.12701","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo tiene como objetivo desvelar las claves con las que Lina abordó su quehacer arquitectónico como precursora de una serie de ideas próximas a lo que en la actualidad podemos relacionar con los principios de sostenibilidad. La finalidad de este estudio es que constituya una invitación a realizar una revisión de la disciplina arquitectónica en pleno siglo XXI que incorpore nuevas visiones de intervención sostenible que contemplen factores simbólicos y ambientales que satisfagan las necesidades del hombre desde el respeto a la sociedad, la cultura y el medioambiente. Para ello, se procederá al análisis e interpretación de su trayectoria profesional y de algunas de sus principales obras a partir de tres escalas que contemplan desde el diseño de objetos cotidianos, lo arquitectónico y lo urbano. Este estudio nos llevará a desvelar un modo de proceder basado en una preocupación social y medioambiental, pero cuya originalidad se encuentra en una vuelta a los orígenes que reivindica los procesos artesanales y populares basados en el reciclaje, la utilización de pocos recursos y de los medios que se tienen alcance de la mano, así como una relación sensible con la naturaleza y atenta a las necesidades humanas.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88295195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nordic Memories of the East. Tetsuro Yoshida and the myth of traditional Japanese house in Erik Gunnar Asplund, Aino Aalto and Alvar Aalto 东方的北欧记忆。吉田哲郎与Erik Gunnar Asplund、Aino Aalto和Alvar Aalto中传统日本住宅的神话
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2022.15603
Iván Rincón-Borrego, Ramón Rodríguez-Llera
{"title":"Nordic Memories of the East. Tetsuro Yoshida and the myth of traditional Japanese house in Erik Gunnar Asplund, Aino Aalto and Alvar Aalto","authors":"Iván Rincón-Borrego, Ramón Rodríguez-Llera","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2022.15603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2022.15603","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional Japanese architecture played an important role in the development of modern European architecture, especially from the beginning of the 20th century. Based on this extensively documented thesis, the influence of Japanese culture and the traditional Japanese house on the figures of Erik Gunnar Asplund, Aino Aalto and Alvar Aalto, especially during the 1930s, is analysed. The study describes how these authors found inspiration in the East, as well as their contacts and sources of reference. Finally, it explains the extent to which they reinterpreted Japanese aesthetics in their designs, especially analysing the case of the Villa Mairea winter garden. In this context, the research points to the decisive role played by the figure of Tetsuro Yoshida and his text Das japanische Wohnhaus (1935) for the interests and designs of these Nordic authors.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79435902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construir el espacio a través de la colección. La casa de Sir John Soane 通过收藏建立空间。约翰·索恩爵士的房子
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2022.12713
Ana Isabel Santolaria Castellanos, Jaime Ramos Alderete, Pablo Ramos Alderete
{"title":"Construir el espacio a través de la colección. La casa de Sir John Soane","authors":"Ana Isabel Santolaria Castellanos, Jaime Ramos Alderete, Pablo Ramos Alderete","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2022.12713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2022.12713","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación se centra en las relaciones existentes entre el habitante, la casa y los objetos que contiene, para revelar el papel que adquiere la colección en la construcción del espacio doméstico. El objeto de estudio es la casa de John Soane en Londres, como caso ejemplar en el que la colección se convierte en definidora y creadora de espacio. El estrecho vínculo entre colección y arquitectura se manifiesta especialmente en las Descriptions, el texto en el que Soane describe su propia casa a través de los objetos de cada estancia, planteando un recorrido ideado para revelar las virtudes del espacio arquitectónico. Se muestra así que la casa de Soane es una gran colección de arquitectura, materializada en la construcción simultánea de tres colecciones: de fragmentos de arquitectura, de edificios y de espacios arquitectónicos construidos. De algún modo, lo que Soane construye en el interior de su casa es un capricho arquitectónico. Una fantasía que representa una visión idealizada de su propia ‘idea de arquitectura,’ cuyo mayor valor y atractivo reside precisamente en la yuxtaposición deliberada de las piezas y en el diálogo que emerge entre ellas, construyendo así un espacio tridimensional cargado de significados intencionados.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"356 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72432669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antonio Bonet. Explanadas y patios 安东尼奥莎·博内特。解释庭院
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2022.16602
Juan Fernando Ródenas García, José Ramón Domingo Magaña
{"title":"Antonio Bonet. Explanadas y patios","authors":"Juan Fernando Ródenas García, José Ramón Domingo Magaña","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2022.16602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2022.16602","url":null,"abstract":"El patio, ya desde la antigüedad, ha sido un principio arquitectónico utilizado para resolver la forma de la casa y sus posibilidades han sido también incorporadas en el imaginario de la arquitectura moderna. El patio, tradicionalmente, se caracteriza por ser un recinto que se abre al cielo, donde confluyen las estancias de la casa y constituye un formidable elemento de orden arquitectónico. El patio en la obra de Antonio BonetCastellana (Barcelona, 1913-1989) incorpora múltiples registros. Como se verá, en ocasiones, Bonet desplaza elpatio a los contornos del edificio para enriquecer el camino ritual de acceso; para ocultar y proteger el interior desde el exterior y, al mismo tiempo, para abrir la casa al paisaje. A escala superior aparece aquello que el autor denomina la ‘explanada,’ entendida como plazoleta o patio de acceso que recibe al visitante. Por otro lado, la explanada asociada a plataformas, porches o muros se configura como mirador sobre el paisaje. La ambigüedad y libertad de patios y explanadas resuelve el juego de opuestos público-privado, sin que ninguno de ellos pierda su identidad. La hipótesis del artículo es desvelar nuevas posibilidades exploradas por Bonet, al incorporar patios y explanadas, en una selección de obras de escala doméstica.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73226611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The towers of the Spanish optical telegraph. Antecedents and variants of the architectural type 西班牙光电报塔。架构类型的前身和变体
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2022.15486
Luis Santos y Ganges, Laura Lalana-Encinas
{"title":"The towers of the Spanish optical telegraph. Antecedents and variants of the architectural type","authors":"Luis Santos y Ganges, Laura Lalana-Encinas","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2022.15486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2022.15486","url":null,"abstract":"The Spanish optical telegraph was planned by the Ministry of the Interior in 1844 for civilian governmental use. It was a ‘tower and telescope’ telegraph developed by Colonel José María Mathé, with a design clearly inspired by military sensibilities and considerations. This paper first analyses the contemporary military reference point of the embrasure tower as a military stronghold campaign. It goes on to examine the historical antecedents of watchtowers or signal towers from the 16th century and the freestanding or outpost towers from the 17th century. This is followed by a description of the architectural type of telegraph tower and an analysis of its variants, which gradually differed from the model typology in both form and materiality. Finally, it examines the military telegraph towers of the second and third Carlist wars. Thus, the historical and typological study emphasizes the military inspiration of the optical telegraph towers that has often gone unremarked in order to optimize the heritage characterization of the remaining structures.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84615729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Félix Candela y Fernando Higueras. Ocho años y siete proyectos en común felix Candela和Fernando Higueras。8年,7个联合项目
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2022.15288
Federico Luis del Blanco García, Ismael García Ríos
{"title":"Félix Candela y Fernando Higueras. Ocho años y siete proyectos en común","authors":"Federico Luis del Blanco García, Ismael García Ríos","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2022.15288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2022.15288","url":null,"abstract":"En el año 1979 los arquitectos Félix Candela y Fernando Higueras comenzaron una colaboración que se prolongaría hasta 1987 y que dio como resultado siete proyectos de los cuáles tan solo uno llegó a construirse. Entre los proyectos aparece una variación de la icónica estructura de paraguas invertido de Candela que, de haberse llegado a construir, habría supuesto la mayor luz salvada por el arquitecto mediante este tipo de estructuras. Pese a tratarse de dos de los arquitectos españoles más relevantes del siglo XX, la divulgación no solo de los proyectos que realizaron en común, sino de la propia colaboración entre ambos ha sido escasa. El artículo presenta una recopilación de planos no publicados de los proyectos fruto de la colaboración entre Félix Candela y Fernando Higueras, e indica las fuentes documentales y la localización del resto de archivos originales que pudieran necesitarse en futuras investigaciones. El artículo estudia y analiza algunos aspectos de estos siete proyectos.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75700179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Un poblado para pescadores en Cartagena (España) de Carlos de Miguel (1947-1955)
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2021.14256
V. La Spina
{"title":"Un poblado para pescadores en Cartagena (España) de Carlos de Miguel (1947-1955)","authors":"V. La Spina","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2021.14256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2021.14256","url":null,"abstract":"The architect Carlos de Miguel González was the author of the fishing village in Cartagena (Spain). The project promoted by the Instituto Social de la Marina in 1947 consisted of the construction of a housing complex and a Fisherman's House completed in 1955. The work was part of the Plan Nacional de Mejoramiento de la Vivienda en los Poblados de Pescadores which intended to address one of the main concerns of the Spanish state after the Civil War: the problem of poor housing. Thus, numerous actions were carried out along the entire Spanish coast, some published in Revista Nacional de Arquitectura. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to publicize the Cartagena project and the vicissitudes of its construction, as the built work is quite different from the original project. It also aims to highlight its most outstanding features through a comparative analysis with the other projects published in the journal and by studying possible links with the vernacular architecture of the Region of Murcia.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77321652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Embajada de Estados Unidos en Madrid y la arquitectura moderna de posguerra 美国驻马德里大使馆和战后现代建筑
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2021.14640
Ismael Amarouch García
{"title":"La Embajada de Estados Unidos en Madrid y la arquitectura moderna de posguerra","authors":"Ismael Amarouch García","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2021.14640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2021.14640","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1950 and 1955, the United States Embassy in Madrid was planned and built on the former Huerta de Cánovas estate. This building has already been studied in its pioneering and controversial implementation in the Paseo de la Castellana. Some reference has also been made to the link between Mariano Garrigues, the Spanish architect who directed the construction works, and North America. This article goes deeper, however, into some issues that have not yet been explained; in particular, the aim is to reveal how a prototype of the International Style was adapted to local circumstances. For this purpose, both foreign sources related to the North American architectural office (Foreign Building Operations, FBO) and local sources related to the Spanish architect are used. Likewise, graphic analyses are carried out to complement the available information and to focus on aspects of the site, construction, and spatial organization. The analysis is not limited to the general aspects of the building. Its link with post-war modern architecture is increased with considerations of site, structure and furnishing. The final assessment falls somewhere between absolute adherence to modern ideals and local mediation.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76024582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La calle proyectada en el planeamiento urbanístico reciente. Murcia, 2001-2016 在最近的城市规划中规划的街道。穆尔西亚,2001-2016
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2021.12744
F. G. García Martín, Marcos Ros Sempere, María José Silvente Martínez
{"title":"La calle proyectada en el planeamiento urbanístico reciente. Murcia, 2001-2016","authors":"F. G. García Martín, Marcos Ros Sempere, María José Silvente Martínez","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2021.12744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2021.12744","url":null,"abstract":"The 'prodigious decade' of Spanish urbanism caused a large expansion of urban lands, but also a much greater amount of planned but undeveloped land. The planning for this 'expectant city' is a challenge for the future of our cities. In this work, the streets proposed in these plans are analysed by evaluating their dimensional characteristics (surface and width) and their habitability (pedestrian-cyclist space and previsions of tree lines). The research is focused on the city of Murcia, paradigmatic case of the expansive urbanism typical of the real estate bubble. We have studied 2,096 streets from 92 partial plans approved during the period 2002-2013. The results show how the analysed variables change according to the use and density of the sectors and can be useful to evaluate the improvement of the habitability of these streets before their execution.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86765977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Habitar una bóveda metálica. Quonset Huts en la Base Aeronaval de Rota Habitar bóveda etf的á。在罗塔空军基地的昆塞特小屋
IF 0.1
VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.4995/vlc.2021.13423
María del Pilar Salazar Lozano, Antonio José Cidoncha Pérez
{"title":"Habitar una bóveda metálica. Quonset Huts en la Base Aeronaval de Rota","authors":"María del Pilar Salazar Lozano, Antonio José Cidoncha Pérez","doi":"10.4995/vlc.2021.13423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2021.13423","url":null,"abstract":"During World War II, and even in the years that followed, thousands of American soldiers lived in prefabricated semi-cylindrical metal huts that could be dismantled and reused: Quonset Huts. Their singular design and their multiple uses made Quonset Huts an American military design icon. The daring construction system made it possible to manufacture them in the United States and take them across the Atlantic, armed with a comprehensive instruction manual. The Seabees, American soldiers posted to Spain to build the Naval Station Rota, set up a provisional camp in 1959 comprising fifty-three Quonset Huts. Assembling them in Spain provided housing for 500 soldiers and they were fitted with all types of facilities for their functions.  This text aims to shed light on this unknown case of prefabricated dwellings in our country, contextualising the history of their design, construction and installation, and analysing the repercussion of this constructive experiment in the early days of prefabricated construction in Spain.","PeriodicalId":40566,"journal":{"name":"VLC Arquitectura-Research Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81121555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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