REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a109
Jaime Alberto Sandoval Gálvez, E. Bernal, Omar Herrán, N. Torregrosa, Rodolfo Torregrosa
{"title":"FACTORES BÁSICOS EN MATERIA DE RESTITUCIÓN DE TIERRAS FRENTE AL DESPLAZAMIENTO FORZADO","authors":"Jaime Alberto Sandoval Gálvez, E. Bernal, Omar Herrán, N. Torregrosa, Rodolfo Torregrosa","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a109","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the land restitution process, which is characterized by a systematic phenomenon of patrimonial loss suffered by victims in their property subject to registration. All of this, due to the modalities used by both natural persons and legal entities, linked to the effects of dispossession, together with the various consequences that are generated by such virtue, such as in cases of forced displacement to cities in Colombia. In this sense, it is possible to notice that initially this aspect is reflected in the peasant victims of violence, which through a diaspora phenomenon extends to all types of social phenomenon. Likewise, it is intended to identify, if from the phenomenon, the legal instruments are sufficient to demonstrate the responsibility of both natural and legal persons that are associated with the phenomenon of dispossession.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47074518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a108
C. Guecha, Jessica Guechá
{"title":"LA ESTRUCTURA DEL ESTADO Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO: ANÁLISIS EN LOS SISTEMAS JURÍDICOS ALEMÁN, ESPAÑOL Y FRANCÉ","authors":"C. Guecha, Jessica Guechá","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a108","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a long and interesting discussion between those who maintain that the state determines the law and those who defend that it is the right that does it, reaching the point of identifying them. On this occasion, this article makes an analysis of the way in which the State and its structural conformations affect administrative law based on the forms adopted in the German, French and Spanish legal systems. It is clear, at least for the Colombian legal system, that administrative law has a strong antecedent in France; for this reason, the State structure adopted in said country has had a clear influence on the normative regulations to which the administration’s activity is subject; to this extent, the decentralized unitary state form exerts a clear influence on this branch of public law. But the other forms of State, such as the federal and the autonomous, also exert notorious influence on the normative regulations of administrative law; even more so in the institutions that make it up as the cornerstone of these legal systems, because the substantial aspects in one way or another end up being identical. In effect, the notions of Administration, sovereignty, public power, public prerogatives, functions of the state, among others, are very similar, perhaps not identical, in the three forms of state and therefore, in the three legal systems, as well as the structures that make it up have marked differences, because one is a decentralized unitary state, the other is a federal state and the third is an autonomous state; but all of them in what corresponds to administrative action, they do so through a mechanism that in our concept is identical to all of them, such as the administrative act.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44738726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a105
C. Blanco, M. Fernández
{"title":"EL DERECHO COMUNITARIO ANDINO Y EL DERECHO INTERNO: ALGUNAS PROPUESTAS DE COORDINACIÓN","authors":"C. Blanco, M. Fernández","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a105","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the configuration of the Andean integration process in the Colombian State, through this manuscript we wanted to contextualize the role of Andean Community Law in the Colombian legal system, taking into account that although the 1991 Political Charter provides for the possibility for the Colombian State to configure integration processes and as a result, the obligation to submit to the corresponding Community Law, this submission is not evidenced in the framework of the Andean Law of Integration or Community Law. Thus, following the theoretical research method and under a qualitative approach, the legal nature of the Andean Community Law system itself is described, trying to explain some proposals so that Colombian Internal Law can be coupled with the Andean Law of Integration or Community Law.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44172823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a107
F. Pineda
{"title":"FRAUDE Y DESNATURALIZACIÓN DE LA ASISTENCIASANITARIA GESTIONADA: EL CASO COLOMBIANO","authors":"F. Pineda","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a107","url":null,"abstract":"The thesis why in Colombia is common to both some insurers as some operators,covered in managed health care, use cunning, deceit or machination in providinghealth care arises. For this reason, it is necessary to elucidate the fundamentals of practice instituting fraud and cost control through its various operatingmechanisms: secret operations to deny services, use skillful actions to inventbureaucratic procedures and denature managed healthcare, mechanisms thatare viewed from the concept of fraud and are understood from two differentareas: the environment conducive to immorality and the historicalunderstanding of the phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49470334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-07-31DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a106
N. Hernández, Jesús Moya, E. Menchaca
{"title":"EL DISCURSO NACIONAL-POPULAR DE ANDRÉS MANUEL LÓPEZ OBRADOR (2018-2020)*","authors":"N. Hernández, Jesús Moya, E. Menchaca","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a106","url":null,"abstract":"The so-called left turn, in the first decade of the 21st century in the Latin American area, restructured the populist discourses in the political map of this region. Mexico arrived late to the left-wing populist wave, since it happened until the democratic rise of the political party MORENA and its leader Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who takes office in 2018 in a context where the right is strengthening in Latin America. From an analysis of the discourses of the President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, in the period 2018-2020, we observe the conditions of possibility of the construction of a popular-national discourse, which seeks to articulate, in an hegemonic way, a new way to make politics with his discourse of rejection and criticism of the «corrupt political elite» and the neoliberal ideology in Mexico. Taking as a frame of reference the concepts of the “national-popular” of Gramsci (1986), and Portantiero and De Ípola (1981) and the “populist discourse” of Laclau (2010), we present a first advance of our research, pointing out that the national-popular is the distinctive feature of the populist discourse of the President of Mexico, through which he configures his political project named by himself “the Fourth Transformation of Mexico”.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41886472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EL RÉGIMEN DE LOS CONVENIOS PARA EL FOMENTO DE ACTIVIDADES DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN","authors":"Alejandro Gómez Velásquez, Cristian Andrés Díaz Díez","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a98","url":null,"abstract":"The following paper aims to analyze the legal framework of public procurement for the development of activities related to science, technology and innovation. Through legal research methods, the paper proposes a systematic analysis of the legal framework recurring to normative, jurisprudence and doctrinal sources. It will be held that the contractual legal framework has two main features. On one hand, is special because it is an exception for direct awarding in the Colombian public procurement system. On the other, it is a regulated framework, meaning that the legal system defines in detail the object, essential aspects and typology of the contracts and award in this regard. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a98","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42677136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a103
S. Cuneo
{"title":"LIFE IMPRISONMENT AND HUMAN DIGNITY","authors":"S. Cuneo","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a103","url":null,"abstract":"Recognition of human dignity and respect for fundamental human rights cannot be restricted to a single category of human beings. The idea that anyone could be considered non-persona, to whom an “Enemy criminal law” may be applied, is incompatible with an ultima ratio liberal notion of penal law. \u0000The humanisation of criminal law is manifested in the growing number of contemporary societies that have abolished or limited the death penalty. Nevertheless, life or long-term imprisonment sentences still prevail, and are on the rise, despite lacking theoretical or philosophical justification in the laws that prescribe them. \u0000In this article we will attempt to answer various questions regarding a possible justification for life imprisonment. Different theories will be examined regarding the goals of sentencing in order to determine, on discussing each theory, whether it is possible to justify life imprisonment or other long-term incarceration. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a103","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44447850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a96
Liliana Rocío Chaparro Moreno, Ana María Jiménez Pava
{"title":"ESTUDIO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN CIENTÍFICA SOBRE LA VIOLENCIA SEXUAL EN EL CONFLICTO ARMADO, CON ÉNFASIS EN COLOMBIA","authors":"Liliana Rocío Chaparro Moreno, Ana María Jiménez Pava","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a96","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41706660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a95
Dimaro Alexis Agudelo Mejía, L. Giraldo, Luis Orlando Toro Garzón, Mónica María Bustamante Rúa
{"title":"CRITERIOS PARA LA APLICACIÓN DE LA AMNISTÍA Y EL INDULTO EN LA JURISDICCIÓN ESPECIAL PARA LA PAZ (JEP) EN COLOMBIA. UN ESTUDIO A PARTIR DE ESTÁNDARES INTERNACIONALES","authors":"Dimaro Alexis Agudelo Mejía, L. Giraldo, Luis Orlando Toro Garzón, Mónica María Bustamante Rúa","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a95","url":null,"abstract":"This reflection paper establishes the criteria that should be taken into account in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) implemented from the Peace Agreement, signed between the National Government of Colombia and the FARC in 2016, in order to give application to the amnesty and pardon as \"measures of the Integral System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition\", to persons being investigated in this jurisdiction on occasion, for cause, or in direct or indirect relation to the armed conflict in Colombia. These criteria were identified based on international standards established by the IACHR, the ICC and the Constitutional Court of Colombia, in order to have unified guidelines, this with the intention that the Colombian State meet the commitment to investigate, clarify, prosecute and punish serious violations against human rights and violations of International Humanitarian Law. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a95","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42678268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a104
Daniel Fabián Torres Bayona, S. Caballero, V. Moreno, Liseth Vásquez Gualdrón
{"title":"APLICACIÓN DE LA EXCEPCIÓN DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD EN COLOMBIA. ESTUDIO DE CASO EN EL TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR DEL DISTRITO JUDICIAL DE SAN GIL, 1991-2011","authors":"Daniel Fabián Torres Bayona, S. Caballero, V. Moreno, Liseth Vásquez Gualdrón","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a104","url":null,"abstract":"The exception of unconstitutionality can rescind a rule of law against a particular case, when this is contrary to the constitutional rules, in order to give effect to the principle of constitutional supremacy. In this vein the present research focuses on the areas of law Specify and events in which youhave applied the exception of unconstitutionality in the Superior Court of San Gil Judicial District, Civil Division, Occupational and Family, inthe period 1991-2011, so that you can check whether or not the judges implement this constitutional concept. A good time was obtained as a result, it only made ??mention of this figure three times in the Labor room, once in the Civil hall and was never mentioned in the family room, without losing sight of that in all situations factual was requested only by the conflicting parties, allowing us to conclude that the judicial goes unnoticed the exception of unconstitutionality, a figure ineffective against officials resolved, so that the Constitution being «supreme law» in a social state law is irrelevant. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a104","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"30 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41304080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}