REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a100
Joaquien Emilio Acosta Rodriguez, José Manuel Gual Acosta
{"title":"LA SÉCURITÉ CONTRACTUELLE ET LE PRINCIPE DE FAVEUR POUR LE CONTRAT UNE VISION À PARTIR DU DROIT TRANSNATIONA","authors":"Joaquien Emilio Acosta Rodriguez, José Manuel Gual Acosta","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a100","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we present the conceptual links between legal certainty and the principle of favor for the contract. An analysis of these links is proposed in order to reformulate the problem of the interpretation of the contract as well as its corollary, its validity. In addition, the transnational law is used to rethink the binding force of the contract. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a100","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41246896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a99
J. B. Blanco, Román Francisco Téllez Navarro, Henry Bocanegra Acosta
{"title":"LA VIOLENCIA SEXUAL CONTRA LA MUJER COMO EL PROCEDER TÁCTICO DE LOS GRUPOS ARMADOS ILEGALES EN EL MARCO DEL CONFLICTO ARMADO INTERNO COLOMBIANO: LOS PROBLEMAS DE LA VISIBILIZACIÓN, LA PREVENCIÓN Y LA ATENCIÓN","authors":"J. B. Blanco, Román Francisco Téllez Navarro, Henry Bocanegra Acosta","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a99","url":null,"abstract":"Article product of a study on sexual violence against women in the context ofthe Colombian internal armed conflict. Women are often victimized as part ofthe actions or tactical actions of illegal armed groups, which becomes a\"normalization of violence against women\" that leads to the destruction of herrole as mothers, wives, daughters and sisters. This research was developedwith some key elements of theoretical, conceptual and historical type which aredeemed necessary to address the aforementioned problem. Those elementswould allow finding details as regards the offending actions and characteristicsof the victims and perpetrators, as well as highlighting the actions of the Stateand Colombian society in prevention, care and monitoring. Given that, it couldbe concluded that the violent actions of a sexual nature perpetrated by armedactors in the Colombian conflict stem from a tactical procedure aimed atdecimating the alleged bases of logistical and effective support of the enemiesand from the public policy that reduces prevention and comprehensive care forvictims, despite the institutional advances that the country has experienced inthis regard. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a99","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47217066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a102
Ronald Ralf Becerra
{"title":"LA MÉDIATION FAMILIALE ET LA VIOLENCE CONJUGALE: UNE DISCUSSION SUR SA PERTINENCE PAR L’ENTREMISE D’UNE REVUE DE LITTÉRATURE","authors":"Ronald Ralf Becerra","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a102","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo es un estado del arte que pretende justificar la pertinencia de la mediacion familiar en un contexto de violencia conyugal. El articulo discute algunos conceptos importantes y, consiguientemente, enuncia los argumentos a favor y en contra de la mediacion familiar cuando hay violencia en una familia. El autor se cuestiona sobre la utilizacion de la mediacion familiar en caso que exista violencia de un miembro de la pareja hacia el otro (especialmente del companero masculino contra la mujer). Para cumplir este objetivo, el autor utiliza el estado del arte como instrumento para construir los argumentos a favor y en contra. El articulo utiliza diferentes trabajos academicos y los divide en dos grupos: los argumentos contra la mediacion familiar y en favor de esta. Finalmente, el docente investigador toma una posicion utilizando los argumentos ya explicados por los autores mencionados. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a102","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48641583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a101
Rodrigo Alberto Plazas Estepa, Ludivia Hernandez Aros, L. Cossio, Fernando Gutiérrez Portela
{"title":"IMPLICACIONES CIVILES Y PENALES EN LAS QUE INCURRE EL REVISOR FISCAL POR LA MODIFICACIÓN DE LA OPINIÓN EN SU DICTAMEN","authors":"Rodrigo Alberto Plazas Estepa, Ludivia Hernandez Aros, L. Cossio, Fernando Gutiérrez Portela","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a101","url":null,"abstract":"Currently in the exercise of the fiscal revision, the accountant faces different situations that affect or modify his opinion in an already disclosed report, this generates uncertainty to the interest groups, exposing himself to a legal problem of civil or criminal court. Thus, this article analyzes the civil and criminal implications incurred by the fiscal auditor for the modification of the opinion in his report. From the methodological perspective, the research is analytical. It begins with an investigation of the regulations for the exercise of the statutory review in Colombia, and then analyzes the civil and criminal implications of modifying an opinion in its ruling in accordance with the criminal code, civil code, law 43 of 1990, commercial code, and legal support.The results show that when the fiscal auditor is found to have committed fraud as a result of a change of opinion, an economic value is established that will be determined by a court ranging from 50 to 50,000 SMLV, depending on the damage caused and according to whether the conduct is punishable as intentional, negligent or premeditated, with a penalty of between one (1) and thirty (30) years in prison, depending on the damage caused to the affected stakeholders. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a101","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49538766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a97
Milton Andrés Rojas Betancur
{"title":"DIMENSIONES QUE AFECTAN LA CALIDAD DE LA DEMOCRACIA A NIVEL SUBNACIONAL EN COLOMBIA","authors":"Milton Andrés Rojas Betancur","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v30.a97","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of the quality of democracy at the sub-national level in Colombia, guided by two questions: which dimensions of analysis have the greatest impact on the quality of democracy at the sub-national level in Colombia? According to their behavior and incidence What type of dimensions can be established? To answer questions prompted build an index of subnational democracy. To describe the paths of sub-national regimes and the behavior of the dimensions of analysis, the concept of fluctuation of democracy is presented. Two dimensions were identified as those most negatively affected the quality of generated in the regime, and three types of dimensions are proposed: dimensionally stable, dimensions that generate greater involvement and fluctuating negative dimensions. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2021.v30.a97","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68252118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2020-01-25DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a79
J. Bohórquez, Lucia Carcano Fernández, A. Mejía
{"title":"LA JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA COMO HORIZONTE DE POSIBILIDADES PARA EL PROCESO TRANSICIONAL COLOMBIANO","authors":"J. Bohórquez, Lucia Carcano Fernández, A. Mejía","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a79","url":null,"abstract":"During the most recent three decades, restorative justice has emerged as a new paradigm to address the problem of prosecution, in particular, of crimes committed in contexts of massive human rights violations. The center of the new perspective is the rights of victims and the question of more adequate mechanisms and practices than the traditional ones to recompose the social relations broken by the conflict and attend to individual rights in alternative ways to those proposed from the retribution paradigm. of criminal law. The research that supports this article was based on the identification of two challenges arising from interviews with various actors, both from groups of victims and with officials from the Special Peace Jurisdiction. On the one hand, the challenge of the dogmatic construction of restorative justice and, on the other, to identify the keys to its pedagogy and desirable social appropriation. In this way, we undertook the assembly of the theoretical currents that inform exits to conflicts from the restorative approach, with the most conspicuous problems derived from the punitive paradigm shift, as well as the possible alternatives that the victims consider fit to a framework of acceptability reasonable and consistent with their claims for justice. Finally, the article focuses its proposal on the collective construction of relational goods as a plausible alternative to consider in the developments and in the attention to justice claims in transitional contexts. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2020.v28.a79","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41517302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2020-01-23DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a82
Diana Fernández Mejía, Erika van Arcken Salas
{"title":"LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES DE LA POBLACIÓN MIGRANTE INTERNACIONAL POR LA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL COLOMBIANA","authors":"Diana Fernández Mejía, Erika van Arcken Salas","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a82","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this research paper is to analyze guardinship actions of the Colombian Constitutional Court, through which the fundamental rights of the international migrant population has been protected, in order to identify and understand the rules that the High Constitutional Court has set up in the matter. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2020.v28.a82","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44010257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2020-01-22DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a75
Rodrigo Hernán Torrejano Vargas, Henry Bocanegra Acosta
{"title":"EN POS DEL AUTORECONOCIMIENTO Y EL RECONOCIMIENTO PROFESIONAL: FUNDACIÓN DEL IMAGINARIO SOCIAL DEL INGENIERO COLOMBIANO 1848-1930","authors":"Rodrigo Hernán Torrejano Vargas, Henry Bocanegra Acosta","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2020.v28.a75","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Explain the historical process of gestation of the social imaginary of the Colombian engineer between 1848 and 1930 in the midst of capitalist modernization, attending to the challenge and the need to forge specific representations of a community through which it is perceived and projected into society.Methodology. It starts from the perspective of methodological collectivism, in which identity is formed and transformed within the framework of social relations, and this, in turn, responds to a judicious exercise of self-categorization or vision of the group. \u0000Conclusion. The Colombian engineer forged a social representation linked to the strategic role he would play in the nation’s capitalist development, hand in hand with his pragmatic character and bourgeois sense of efficiency. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2020.v28.a75","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47112192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2019-07-20DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2019.v27.a73
José Fernando Flórez Ruiz, Corporación Universitaria Republicana
{"title":"LOS FACTORES DETERMINANTES DEL VOTO: POR QUÉ EL VOTO OBLIGATORIO NO ES LA SOLUCIÓN AL ABSTENCIONISMO","authors":"José Fernando Flórez Ruiz, Corporación Universitaria Republicana","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2019.v27.a73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2019.v27.a73","url":null,"abstract":"A systematic review of the literature on the determinants of voting leads to classifying them as individual and contextual factors, which, in turn, can consist of demographic, psychological, macro-demographic, political and institutional variables. This analysis shows that, far from being a “natural act”, the action of voting has high costs for the potential voter. From this perspective, the abstentionist should not be demonized as a “bad citizen”. Furthermore, forcing citizens to vote in order to increase voter turnout could be counterproductive, since there is empirical evidence that compulsory voting produces less informed electoral decisions that deteriorates the quality of democracy. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/Rev.Repub.2019.v27.a73","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44395277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
REVISTA REPUBLICANAPub Date : 2019-07-20DOI: 10.21017/rev.repub.2019.v27.a68
Á. Durán, Jaime Alberto Sandoval Mesa, Norhys Esther Torregrosa Jiménez, R. Jiménez
{"title":"EL CAMPO JURÍDICO HÍBRIDO EN LA JUSTICIA TRANSICIONAL EN COLOMBIA","authors":"Á. Durán, Jaime Alberto Sandoval Mesa, Norhys Esther Torregrosa Jiménez, R. Jiménez","doi":"10.21017/rev.repub.2019.v27.a68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2019.v27.a68","url":null,"abstract":"This article of reflection arises in the framework of the research project «The challenges of public law in the implementation of peace processes in Colombia» of the CIFRAVI Research Center. The same one, intends to make a theoretical and methodological reflection, and that arises as an alternative proposal to those already inventoried in the state of the situation on Transitional Justice. For this purpose, the hypothetical idea is based on the consideration of the Colombian state as a hybrid state, consequently, transitional justice would be affected because the field in which it is located is also hybrid. The reflection is based on legal sociology specifically from the theory of the Fields, elaborated by the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. In the first part of the article, the theoretical assumptions on which the concept of Legal Field is based, and the possible Colombian Hybrid State, are illustrated here with determining passages of the history of the country from which hybridity can be inferred. In the second part, the theme of transitional justice and the Colombian hybrid legal field are explored with the paradoxically positive possibilities that this condition would bring with a view to possible outcomes in the peace agreements.","PeriodicalId":40477,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA REPUBLICANA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47780906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}