EL DISCURSO NACIONAL-POPULAR DE ANDRÉS MANUEL LÓPEZ OBRADOR (2018-2020)*

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

REVISTA REPUBLICANA Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI:10.21017/rev.repub.2021.v31.a106

N. Hernández, Jesús Moya, E. Menchaca

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The so-called left turn, in the first decade of the 21st century in the Latin American area, restructured the populist discourses in the political map of this region. Mexico arrived late to the left-wing populist wave, since it happened until the democratic rise of the political party MORENA and its leader Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who takes office in 2018 in a context where the right is strengthening in Latin America. From an analysis of the discourses of the President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, in the period 2018-2020, we observe the conditions of possibility of the construction of a popular-national discourse, which seeks to articulate, in an hegemonic way, a new way to make politics with his discourse of rejection and criticism of the «corrupt political elite» and the neoliberal ideology in Mexico. Taking as a frame of reference the concepts of the “national-popular” of Gramsci (1986), and Portantiero and De Ípola (1981) and the “populist discourse” of Laclau (2010), we present a first advance of our research, pointing out that the national-popular is the distinctive feature of the populist discourse of the President of Mexico, through which he configures his political project named by himself “the Fourth Transformation of Mexico”.

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在21世纪的第一个十年里，拉丁美洲地区所谓的左转重组了该地区政治地图上的民粹主义话语。墨西哥在左翼民粹主义浪潮中姗姗来迟，因为这场浪潮发生在政党莫雷纳及其领导人安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔的民主崛起之前，后者于2018年上任，当时拉丁美洲的右翼正在加强。通过对墨西哥总统安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔在2018-2020年期间的话语的分析，我们观察到了构建一个受欢迎的国家话语的可能性条件，该话语试图以霸权的方式阐明，他对墨西哥“腐败的政治精英”和新自由主义意识形态的拒绝和批评是一种新的政治方式。我们以葛兰西（1986）、波坦蒂耶罗和德伊波拉（1981）的“国家民众”概念以及拉克劳（2010）的“民粹主义话语”为参照，提出了我们的研究的第一个进展，指出国家民众是墨西哥总统民粹主义话语的鲜明特征，通过这一点，他将自己的政治项目命名为“墨西哥的第四次转型”。

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来源期刊

REVISTA REPUBLICANA LAW-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： La Revista Republicana es una publicación semestral del Centro de Investigaciones de la Corporación Universitaria Republicana, institución universitaria ubicada en Bogotá D.C, Colombia. Tiene el propósito de visibilizar la producción académica de investigadores nacionales e internacionales concretada en artículos científicos que deben ser inéditos, resultado de proyectos de investigación preferiblemente terminados; en temas relacionados con el derecho y las ciencias sociales.