Linguistica e Filologia最新文献_第6页

L’espressione del futuro in altotedesco protomoderno sulla base della testimonianza della tradizione manoscritta dello Sprachbuch italo-tedesco 以意大利-德国Sprachbuch的手写传统为基础，用高德原始德语表达未来

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Linguistica e Filologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.6092/LEF_24_P85

M. Caparrini

{"title":"L’espressione del futuro in altotedesco protomoderno sulla base della testimonianza della tradizione manoscritta dello Sprachbuch italo-tedesco","authors":"M. Caparrini","doi":"10.6092/LEF_24_P85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/LEF_24_P85","url":null,"abstract":"La questione delle origini della formazione del futuro analitico tedesco espresso dalla perifrasi werden + infinito, che nel corso del XIV e del XV secolo prese il sopravvento sulle consuete perifrasi altotedesche medie werden + participio presente e verbo modale + infinito, e stata oggetto di numerosi studi. Il presente contributo si apre con una sintesi delle varie ipotesi avanzate negli anni circa l’insorgere e la diffusione della nuova perifrasi per poi passare ad esaminare ed approfondire quanto la formazione werden + infinito venisse effettivamente impiegata nel periodo protomoderno e se, al contempo, continuassero o meno a coesistere anche le altre modalita per rendere il futuro in uso in epoca media (indicativo e congiuntivo presente, verbo modale + infinito). Base della ricerca e data dalla testimonianza offerta dalla tradizione manoscritta del cosiddetto Sprachbuch italo-tedesco di Meister Jorg. In particolare l’analisi, condotta sulle sole sezioni dialogiche, mira a dimostrare come la nuova perifrasi fosse gia ampiamente usata in testi scritti del XV secolo, sebbene l’uso del presente indicativo, non solo come tempo dell’attualita, ma anche come tempo indicante l’azione futura, fosse ancora particolarmente diffuso, soprattutto in quei testi dall’evidente finalita pratica del tipo dello Sprachbuch in cui e forse possibile riscontrare costruzioni piu orientate sulle forme parlate della lingua tedesca dell’epoca.","PeriodicalId":40434,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica e Filologia","volume":"24 1","pages":"85-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Thousand Years Of Model Letter-Writers 一千年的模范写信人

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Linguistica e Filologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.6092/LEF_25_P7

Frances Austin-Jones

引用次数: 4

Contact vs. internal dynamics in the typological shift of English 英语类型转换中的接触与内在动力

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Linguistica e Filologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.6092/LEF_25_P21

A. Bertacca

{"title":"Contact vs. internal dynamics in the typological shift of English","authors":"A. Bertacca","doi":"10.6092/LEF_25_P21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/LEF_25_P21","url":null,"abstract":"The shift of the English language from synthetic to analytic is still often attributed to contact: with Scandinavian – e.g., Poussa (1982) – or with early Brittonic – e.g., Tristram (2002); on the other hand, others – e.g., Diensberg (1998) and Mufwene (2000) – point to the Norman Conquest as the turning point in the history of the language. Both assumptions, however, seem to be basically unwarranted, because (i) ‘attrition’ was definitely very limited, and (ii) because natural phonological processes had dramatic consequences on morphology. West Saxon itself was already weakly inflecting, and a considerable number of endings were absolutely ambiguous and, therefore, practically useless. Moreover, a considerable reduction in the number and type of inflectional categories had been a feature of Proto-Germanic in comparison with Indo-European. What is argued here is that Old English was in a very unstable equilibrium, and contact (especially with Norman French) can at best have accelerated its progress towards analyticity, but certainly did not trigger it. In terms of Complexity Theory, English did not undergo ‘sudden ignition’ (Nicolis & Prigogine 1989: 175), but rather a steady loss of systemic stability. All these changes can be explained if we apply Naturalness Theory, and the Theory of Complex systems, and that is the main purpose of my paper.","PeriodicalId":40434,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica e Filologia","volume":"25 1","pages":"21-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Il September-Testament nell'officina di Adam Petri 9月11日，亚当·佩特里的遗嘱

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Linguistica e Filologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.6092/LEF_24_P109

Federica Masiero

{"title":"Il September-Testament nell'officina di Adam Petri","authors":"Federica Masiero","doi":"10.6092/LEF_24_P109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/LEF_24_P109","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the first reprint by Adam Petri, a printer in Basel, of Luther’s September-Testament, published in Wittenberg in 1522. The essential aim of the work is to compare the reprint with the original, in order to highlight the chief variations. The paper introduces the results drawn from a close analysis of the two texts. The linguistic phenomena regarded as the most important ones will be taken into consideration, with particular reference to those of phonological and graphematic kind, and a fair number of examples will be given. Therefore, the phenomena of diphthongization, monothongization, metaphony, vowel lengthening as well as of apocope will be analysed, with the necessary considerations of graphematic kind. Such phenomena are considered by linguists as fundamental both for the formation of a first nucleus of Modern German and for the development of written German from the Middle High German period to the New High German one. The results of the comparison will enable us to make some remarks about the degree of diffusion of the over-dialect features of the Lutheran language as well as more general observations about the development of the German language at the beginning of the sixteenth century. On the other hand, some aspects regarding morphology and word-formation will be the subject of a narrower analysis. Lastly, some occurrences of lexical variation will be introduced, which have resulted from the comparison of the two texts and which pre-announce the glossary attached by Adam Petri to the edition following the reprint, published some months later.","PeriodicalId":40434,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica e Filologia","volume":"24 1","pages":"109-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Virtual Touring: The Web-Language Of Tourism 虚拟旅游:旅游的网络语言

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Linguistica e Filologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.6092/LEF_25_P41

S. Maci

{"title":"Virtual Touring: The Web-Language Of Tourism","authors":"S. Maci","doi":"10.6092/LEF_25_P41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/LEF_25_P41","url":null,"abstract":"The World Tourism Organization defines tourism as one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world: the business volume of tourism has surpassed that of oil export, food products and automobiles. Tourism has thus gained an ever-increasing importance and acquired a prominent position in international business markets. This aspect has promoted extensive research on tourism from various fields of economics, geography, sociology, psychology and anthropology. However, little attention has been devoted to tourism from a linguistic perspective because of the difficulty in perceiving its language as different from general discourse. As a matter of fact, this is the impression that the language of tourism gives when targeting a wider audience than tourist-industry specialists. However, in-depth linguistic analysis provides a different picture. This paper aims to discuss the strategies exploited by the tourist industry to structure texts into specific genres, carefully combining features that derive from both the iconic and the verbal codes. The study, based on a corpus of English texts taken from the web-pages of tourist offices located mainly in the UK investigates in what ways such texts achieve strong generic coherence by successfully fulfilling the encoder’s intentions, contextual exigencies and structural linguistic rules, thus outlining how the registers of tourism discourse are organised.","PeriodicalId":40434,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica e Filologia","volume":"25 1","pages":"41-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Lexical Aspect and Auxiliary Selection in Italian Learner Corpora 意大利语学习者语料库中的词汇方面与助词选择

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Linguistica e Filologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.6092/LEF_25_P67

Stefano Rastelli

{"title":"Lexical Aspect and Auxiliary Selection in Italian Learner Corpora","authors":"Stefano Rastelli","doi":"10.6092/LEF_25_P67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/LEF_25_P67","url":null,"abstract":"The Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy Hypothesis (henceforth ASH, Sorace, 1995a; 2000; 2004) correlates the aspectuality (meant as lexical aspect or Aktionsart) of predicates with the selection of avere or essere as auxiliary verbs. This hypothesis also predicts with which verbs the correct auxiliary will be acquired first by foreign learners. This article explores whether learners are equipped to figure out the aspectuality of L2 predicates and to use this semantic notion in order to target the right auxiliary. A sampling from Italian learner corpora shows a non-negligible percentage of errors and omissions of the auxiliary of so-called \"core verbs\". This percentage possibly increases in L2 predicates whose actional content is unstable and difficult to detect and appears to remain higher than expected in intermediate and in advanced learners. If one can move away from important factors such as the kind of elicitation-task and L1 pressure on performance data, there may exist a \"period of latency\" during which learners find hard to recognize, or even fail at recognizing verb actionality because of the interaction with the tense-aspect system and with other pragmatic factors. Presumably, when this period is over, the ASH would account for how verb aspectuality also results in split intransitivity in performance data . If this view is correct, the predictive validity of the ASH could be postponed in the learning process or - alternatively - it should not always be expected to be indisputably confirmed by performance data. In the event of which, the expression \"primacy in acquisition\" could be defined in more abstract terms as \"primacy of representation rules\" and not necessarily in terms of \"emergence in data\".","PeriodicalId":40434,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica e Filologia","volume":"25 1","pages":"67-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The progressive aspect in simultaneity as and while-clauses 同时从句和while从句中的进行部分

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Linguistica e Filologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.6092/LEF_24_P39

C. Broccias

引用次数: 1

Un dimenticato problema ecdotico del Muspilli: le trascrizioni di Docen, Maßmann e Schmeller Muspilli ecdotico忘了一个问题:曼Docen笔录,但ß和Schmeller

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Linguistica e Filologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.6092/LEF_25_P207

Verio Santoro

引用次数: 0

The Episode of Finn in Beowulf. Discharging Hengest 《贝奥武夫》中芬恩的故事。卸货亨