同时从句和while从句中的进行部分

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
C. Broccias
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近对同时性as和while从句的研究表明,它们的用法往往不同。as子句通常编写易受变化影响的事件,而while子句则倾向于调用更稳定的时间配置。在此基础上,本文研究了进行时从句与as和while从句之间的相互作用。本文认为,as分句中的进行体通常被用作一种减缓/拉伸装置(即一种不完善机制)。它用于在一个延长的作为事件和一个(相对)准时的主要事件之间建立一个方面的对比。相比之下,进行式while分句的行为似乎更类似于主分句。进行式主要用作短暂性标记,即表示由while子句编码的(相对)稳定的事件是临时状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The progressive aspect in simultaneity as and while-clauses
Recent research into simultaneity as and while-clauses has shown that they tend to be used differently. As-clauses usually code events with a high degree of susceptibility to change whereas while-clauses tend to evoke more stable temporal configurations. Following this insight, the present paper studies the interaction between the progressive aspect and as and while-clauses. It is claimed that the progressive aspect in as-clauses is prototypically used as a slowing down/stretching device (i.e. an imperfectivization mechanism). It is used to establish an aspectual contrast between a prolonged as-event and a (relatively) punctual main event. By contrast, progressive while-clauses seem to behave more similarly to main clauses. The progressive is primarily used as a transience marker, i.e. to signal that the (relatively) stable event coded by a while-clause is a temporary state.
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来源期刊
Linguistica e Filologia
Linguistica e Filologia LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
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