Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography最新文献

{"title":"Perkembangan peran perempuan Indonesia yang tercatat dalam sejarah: dari masa kuno hingga penjajahan","authors":"Muhammad Handy Dwi Wijaya","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p216-224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p216-224","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the development of the role of Indonesian women from ancient times to the colonial period through historical records. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method, which means that the results of this study will be explained descriptively using words. This descriptive-qualitative research was chosen to obtain an overview of the history of the development of the role of Indonesian women from ancient times to the colonial period in a descriptive manner in the form of words, scientific language, and clear scientific methods. The results of this study are knowledge of the development of the role of Indonesian women, starting from just being bedmates and carrying out daily activities at home to the role of women to be able to join in the world that is considered to belong to men, such as roles in politics, military, literature, and commerce. So that the role of Indonesian women can be said to have led to equality with the role of men in Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan peran perempuan Indonesia dari masa kuno hingga masa penjajahan melalui catatan sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, yang mana artinya hasil dari penelitian ini akan dijelaskan secara deskriptif menggunakan kata-kata. Penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dipilih dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai sejarah perkembangan peran perempuan Indonesia dari masa kuno hingga masa penjajahan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata, bahasa yang ilmiah, dan metode ilmiah yang jelas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan perkembangan peran perempuan Indonesia mulai yang sekedar hanya menjadi teman ranjang dan melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dirumah hingga peran perempuan untuk dapat bergabung dalam dunia yang dianggap milik laki-laki, seperti peran dalam politik, militer, sastra, dan perniagaan. Sehingga peran perempuan Indonesia dapat dikatakan telah mengarah pada kesetaraan dengan peran laki-laki di Indonesia. ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73694918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Becak Lawu 1970-2015: transportasi tradisional masyarakat lereng tenggara Gunung Lawu","authors":"M. Arby","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p234-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p234-248","url":null,"abstract":"Becak Lawu is a traditional transportation that serves to transport commodity goods such as vegetables, this transportation is only available in the southeastern slopes of Mount Lawu. This study tries to explain the existence of Becak Lawu and its influence on the surrounding community on the southeast slope of Mount Lawu in the 1970s to 2015. This research uses a historical research method that has five stages, namely topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Based on the findings of historical sources, this research shows that in the 1970s Becak Lawu transportation appeared which was useful for helping community activities in the southeastern slopes of Mount Lawu, especially in Plaosan District, Magetan Regency. This transportation was motivated by steep and steep geographical conditions, as well as the economic conditions of the underprivileged people at that time, so that creativity emerged from the surrounding community to create Becak Lawu transportation made of wood and rubber old tires. The existence of Becak Lawu has a positive impact that helps transport commodity products, such as vegetables and fruits from the plantations of underprivileged residents, so that the community is helped by this transportation. In the early 2000s, the economic condition of the people of Plaosan District had improved and began to be able to afford motorized vehicles. This made Becak Lawu displaced and forgotten. In 2015, there was a Becak Lawu racing festival which is useful for remembering the existence of Becak Lawu which was once successful and useful to the community around Plaosan district in the 1970s. Research studies on Becak Lawu are expected to provide benefits to the community and can be developed so that they are useful in the present.Becak Lawu merupakan transportasi tradisional yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut barang komoditas hasil bumi seperti sayur-sayuran, transportasi ini hanya ada di daerah lereng tenggara Gunung Lawu. Penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan eksistensi Becak Lawu dan pengaruhnya terhadap masyarakat sekitar di daerah lereng tenggara Gunung Lawu pada tahun 1970 hingga 2015-an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang memiliki lima tahapan yakni pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan sumber-sumber sejarah, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 1970-an muncul transportasi Becak Lawu yang berguna untuk membantu aktivitas masyarakat di daerah lereng tenggara Gunung Lawu, khususnya di Kecamatan Plaosan, Kabupaten Magetan. Transportasi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi geografis yang curam dan terjal, serta kondisi ekonomi masyarakat yang kurang mampu pada saat itu, sehingga muncul kreatifitas dari masyarakat sekitar untuk menciptakan transportasi Becak Lawu yang terbuat dari kayu dan karet ban bekas. Keberadaan Becak Lawu ini memberikan dampak positif yang membantu mengangkut hasil komoditas, seperti sayur dan buah dar","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81598610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penokohan dalam kesenian Ketoprak Rukun Karya, Sumenep 1976-2020","authors":"N. Rahmadani, Y. Yuliati, Ronal Ridhoi","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p186-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p186-204","url":null,"abstract":"Ketoprak is one of the famous arts in Sumenep. Ketoprak Madura has certain uniqueness, one of which is the male player in its characterization. One of the Ketoprak that has high flying hours in Sumenep Regency is Rukun Karya which was established in 1976. This study aims to explain that Madurese women are highly respected as a symbol of honor for Madurese men so they are not allowed to play in Ketoprak Rukun Karya. This study uses historical methods consisting of topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research reveals that the characterizations in Ketoprak Rukun Karya are performed and played by men, for both male and female characters.  This is influenced by the local Madurese culture which considers that women should not be exposed in public performances.Ketoprak adalah salah satu kesenian yang terkenal di wilayah Sumenep. Ketoprak Madura memiliki keunikan tertentu salah satunya, yaitu pemain laki-laki di dalam penokohannya. Salah satu Ketoprak yang memiliki jam terbang tinggi di Kabupaten Sumenep adalah Rukun Karya yang berdiri pada tahun 1976. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bahwa perempuan Madura menjadi sesuatu yang sangat dihormati dan tidak memiliki kebebasan di dalam bidang kesenian sehingga tidak diperkenankan untuk bermain dalam Ketoprak Rukun Karya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penokohan Ketoprak Rukun Karya dilakukan oleh laki-laki, untuk tokoh laki-laki maupun tokoh perempuan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya lokal Madura yang menganggap bahwa perempuan tidak boleh tampil dalam pertunjukan umum.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86780434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kehidupan buruh perkebunan kopi di Dampit tahun 1870-1930","authors":"Muhammad Bahtiar Syarifudin, Ari Sapto, R. Hudiyanto","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p174-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p174-185","url":null,"abstract":"The end of the cultuurstelseel policy and the emergence of the Agrarian Law of 1870 led to the development of plantations on a large scale, because this system gave private parties the right to develop their business in the field of export commodities by leasing native land. This has caused many people to migrate from villages to plantation areas to work as plantation labourers. This study attempts to describe the development of plantations which have begun to expand into inland areas on the island of Java, especially in Malang. Besides that, how is the life of plantation workers as plantation workers, where plantation workers occupy the lowest strata in stratification. This paper is reviewed using the historical method with sources that have been collected in the form of photo archives and documents, as well as several written sources in the form of books and articles. The policies implemented by the Dutch East Indies government greatly influenced the life of the indigenous people, especially from a social and economic point of view of the community itself. Berakhirnya kebijakan cultuurstelsel dan munculnya UU Agraria tahun 1870 menyebabkan perkembangan perkebunan secara besar besaran, karena sistem tersebut memberikan hak kepada pihak swasta untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya dibidang komoditas ekspor dengan cara menyewa tanah bumiputera. Hal itu menyebabkan banyaknya migrasi masyarakat dari desa menuju ke kawasan perkebunan untuk bekerja sebagai buruh perkebunan. Kajian ini berusaha menggambarkan perkembangan perkebunan yang mulai meluas ke area pedalaman di pulau Jawa terutama di Malang. Selain itu bagaimana kehidupan buruh perkebunan sebagai tenaga kerja yang menempati strata paling bawah dalam stratifikasi. Tulisan ini dikaji menggunakan metode sejarah dengan sumber yang sudah dikumpulkan berupa arsip foto maupun dokumen, serta beberapa sumber tertulis berupa buku dan artikel. Kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Hindia-Belanda sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat bumiputera, terutama dari segi sosial maupun ekonomi masyarakat itu sendiri. ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88688301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan website Gasing: Galaxy of Singhasari untuk pembelajaran sejarah kelas X IPA-E SMAN I Singosari","authors":"Nabilatus Saidah, Slamet Sujud Purnawan Jati, Ronal Ridhoi","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p275-285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p275-285","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop digital-based learning media in the form of web programming. This research uses the ADDIE method which consists of five stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This developed product has passed the process of validating materials and media. The validation results showed an excellent category with a validity score for the material was 95.8 percent and the media validation result was 91.07 percent. Data collection is carried out with the stages of interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Field trials are carried out to test the feasibility of the developed media. The field trial stage consists of two processes, namely small group trials and large groups. In small group trials, results were obtained 91.87 percent while in large group trials, they got results of 90.65 percent with excellent categories. This score shows that the use of the Gasing website for history learning is considered to have been successful and feasible for students X IPA-E SMAN 1 Singosari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital berupa pemrograman web. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yakni Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Produk yang dikembangkan ini telah melewati proses validasi materi dan media. Hasil validasi menunjukkan kategori sangat baik dengan perolehan skor validitas untuk materi adalah 95.8 persen dan hasil validasi media sebesar 91.07 persen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tahapan wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Uji coba lapangan dilakukan untuk menguji kelayakan dari media yang dikembangkan. Tahapan uji coba lapangan terdiri dua proses yakni uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Dalam uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh hasil 91.87 persen sedangkan dalam uji coba kelompok besar mendapatkan hasil 90.65 persen dengan kategori sangat baik. Skor ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan website Gasing untuk pembelajaran sejarah dinilai telah berhasil dan layak digunakan untuk peserta didik kelas X IPA-E SMAN 1 Singosari.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135756785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perpindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Nganjuk dari Berbek ke Nganjuk 1880 M berdasarkan kajian geohistori","authors":"Didit Ditya Fritambiradi, Slamet Sujud Purnawan Jati","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p205-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p205-215","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes the movement of the capital from Berbek to Nganjuk in 1880 M. Berbek and Nganjuk were afdeeling under the Karesidenan Kediri government with Berbek as the center of government. Berbek has an isolated geographical location on the slopes of Mount Wilis and has a type of soil that hinders the development of a city. In the era of Regent Sosrokoesoemo III, the center of government was moved to Nganjuk on the grounds that Nganjuk was a potential area with railroads, strategic geography, and had good soil types for urban and agricultural development. After the relocation of the capital Nganjuk, there was a big change from the construction of stations, post offices, hospitals, sugar factories. This study uses historical research methods by examining in terms of historical geography or geohistory.Penelitian ini menjelaskan terkait perpindahan ibukota dari Berbek ke Nganjuk pada tahun 1880 M. Berbek dan Nganjuk merupakan afdeeling di bawah pemerintahan Karesidenan Kediri dengan Berbek sebagai pusat pemerintahannya. Berbek memiliki letak geografis yang terisolasi di lereng Gunung Wilis dan memiliki jenis tanah yang menghambat untuk perkembangan sebuah kota. Pada era Bupati Sosrokoesoemo III pusat pemerintahan dipindah ke Nganjuk dengan alasan Nganjuk sebagai wilayah yang potensial dengan adanya rel kereta api, letak geografis yang strategis, dan memiliki jenis tanah yang bagus untuk perkembangan kota dan pertanian. Pasca pemindahan ibukota Nganjuk mengalami perubahan yang besar dari adanya pembangunan stasiun, kantor pos, rumah sakit, dan pabrik gula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan mengkaji dari segi geografi kesejarahan atau geohistori.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75772478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pedagang jamu wanita Yogyakarta: mata pencaharian masyarakat Hindia Belanda tahun 1910-1930","authors":"D. Rahmawati, Najib Jauhari, Arif Subekti","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p162-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p162-173","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article to identify traditional medicine practices as women’s livelihood in 1910–1930 in Yogyakarta. Jamu was purchased from spice traders and Chinese traders. They are known as tukang jual obat or tukang jamu. Herbal medicine was sold in processed or raw form accompanied by instructions for use. Herbal medicine is believed as a treatment by the bumiputra community due to its fast-healing process. One of the factors causing the high demand for herbal medicine by bumiputra community is because of Western’s expensive and far health facilities. This study was conducted using the historical method with some stages of topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicated that 1) women's popularity as herbal medicine traders were recognized as working women and 2) herbal medicine traders played an important role in helping the public health of bumiputra. In this case, herbal medicine aims to maintain a healthy body rather than treat disease. Thus, their presence is more recognized in the community as working women because of bumiputra's interest in herbal medicine sold by women. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengobatan tradisional oleh kaum wanita sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian tahun 1910–1930 di Yogyakarta. Jamu dibeli melalui pedagang rempah-rempah dan pedagang Cina. Mereka dikenal dengan sebutan tukang jual obat atau tukang jamu. Jamu dijual dalam bentuk olahan maupun mentahan dan disertai dengan petunjuk penggunaan. Jamu dipercaya sebagai pengobatan oleh masyarakat bumiputra karena proses penyembuhannya yang cepat. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya permintaan masyarakat bumiputra terhadap jamu disebabkan karena fasilitas kesehatan Barat yang relatif jauh dan mahal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sejarah melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) kepopuleran mereka di tengah masyarakat sebagai tukang jamu diakui sebagai wanita pekerja 2) pedagang jamu memainkan peran penting dalam usaha membantu kesehatan masyarakat bumiputra. Wanita melakukan perdagangan jamu bertujuan untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh daripada mengobati penyakit. Dengan demikian, kehadiran tukang jamu lebih diakui di tengah masyarakat sebagai wanita pekerja karena ketertarikan bumiputra terhadap jamu yang dijual oleh kaum wanita.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85192631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan video animasi berbasis videoscribe materi perlawanan terhadap pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia sebagai inovasi media pembelajaran sejarah di SMAN 2 Malang","authors":"Dyas Aditya Rey Ananda, Slamet Sujud Purnawan Jati, Ahmad Khoirul Yaskhudi","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p262-274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p262-274","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the development of technology that exists today, there are many innovations in the field of national education. The urgency of developing learning media is one of the important aspects that must be understood by all teachers in general, one of which is in history lessons. This arises because it sees the use of learning media that has not been maximized or is still slightly used. The role of the teacher is clearly to create a new and pleasant historical learning atmosphere, so the development of learning media is indispensable in this regard. The purpose of this study is to (1) produce animated video media products based on Videoscribe material on Resistance to Japanese Occupation, (2) test the effectiveness of the product in the learning process in the classroom. The method used in this study is to use the R&D (Research and Development) method with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model. The results of the validation results of the Videoscribe-based animation video product showed a score of 88.3 percent, the results of the small trial showed a score of 91.9 percent and the large trial showed a score of 92.3 percent. It is hereby stated that video animation media based on Videoscribe is very feasible and in demand by class XI students at SMAN 2 Malang.Berdasarkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada pada masa sekarang membuat banyak sekali inovasi di bidang pendidikan nasional. Urgensi akan pengembangan media pembelajaran menggambarkan betapa media menjadi bagian penting yang harus dipahami oleh semua guru pada umumnya, salah satunya pada pelajaran sejarah. Hal ini muncul karena melihat dari penggunaan media pembelajaran yang belum maksimal atau masih sedikit digunakan. Peran guru jelas untuk membangun atmosfer lingkungan belajar sejarah yang baru dan mengasyikkan, maka pengembangan media pembelajaran sangat diperlukan dalam hal ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk (1) menghasilkan produk media video animasi berbasis Videoscribe materi Perlawanan terhadap Pendudukan Jepang, (2) menguji keefektifan produk dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini yaitu menerapkan tahapan dari metode R&D (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Hasil dari validasi produk video animasi berbasis Videoscribe menunjukkan skor 88.3 persen, hasil uji coba kecil menunjukkan skor 91.9 persen dan uji coba besar menunjukkan skor 92.3 persen. Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa media video animasi berbasis Videoscribe sangat layak dan diminati oleh siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Malang. ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76404155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penghulu-penghulu keraton bidang agama, hukum, dan pendidikan di Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran tahun 1936-1947","authors":"Fariska Dwi Purbaningrum, Latif Kusairi","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p249-261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p249-261","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the role of the penghulu both of the Keraton Kasunanan and Kadipaten Mangkunegaran in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Especially, the political and cultural backround of the Surakarta Penghulu Conference was held in 1936 which took place at the Mangkunegran pavilion. The method of the research uses historical methodology, consists of heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Various sources in the form of archives, newspapers, magazines, books, journals, articles, and the web used in this research. The results of this study explain the early history of the formation of the princes of the Kasunanan palace and the Managkunegaran palace, the prince of the palace is a position that has been inherited by the Demak kingdom for the following Islamic kingdoms, namely Mataram, Pajang, Kasunanan to Mangkunegaran. The bureaucratic structure is still maintained with the existence of the abdi daelm penghulu in it. The penghulu carries out his duties assisted by several staff including modin, kayim, muezzin, chief khakim, khatib, etc. The prince has duties in various fields, namely in the religious field which includes preaching, management of the Great Mosque, in the legal field of the prince becoming qodi to settle NTCR cases (Marriage, Divorce, Divorce and Reconciliation), as well as resolving marital disputes, in the field of education for the prince to establish schools. Penghulu also holds a meeting every year to discuss programs that are advancing.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran penghulu Keraton Kasunanan dan Kadipaten Mangkunegaran yang pada abad akhir ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 bagi agama Islam di wilayah kekuasaannya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan membahas latar belakang dilakukannya konferensi penghulu Surakarta pada tahun 1936 yang bertempat di pendopo Mangkunegran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, terdiri dari 4 tahapan penelitian: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Berbagai sumber yang digunakan berupa arsip, koran, majalah, buku, jurnal, artikel, dan web yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah awal terbentuknya penghulu keraton Kasunanan dan keraton Managkunegaran, penghulu keraton merupakan jabatan yang telah diwariskan oleh kerajaan demak untuk kerajaan Islam berikutnya yaitu Mataram, Pajang, Kasunanan sampai dengan Mangkunegaran. Struktus birokrasi masih dipertahankan dengan adanya abdi daelm penghulu di dalamnya. Penghulu menjalankan tugas dibantu oleh beberapa staf diantaranya ada modin, kayim, muadzin, penghulu khakim, khatib, dll. Penghulu bertugas dalam berbagai bidang yaitu di bidang keagamaan yang meliputi dakwah, kepengurusan masjid Agung, dalam bidang hukum penghulu menjadi qodi untuk menyelesaikan perkara NTCR (Nikah, Talak, Cerai dan Rujuk), serta menyelesaikan persengketaan mawaris, bidang pendidikan para penghulu mendirikan sekolahan. Penghulu juga mengadakan pertemuan pada setiap tahuny","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79393851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal wayang topeng malangan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah","authors":"Muhammad Hasmal Mahfud, Deny Yudo Wahyudi","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i22023p225-233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i22023p225-233","url":null,"abstract":"Local wisdom is considered a solution to the nation's moral problems, which have been eroded by the negative side of globalism. Wayang Topeng Malangan is one of Malang's unique local wisdoms and has potential as a source of learning history, especially in Malang. The goal of this research was to look into local values in Malangan Mask Wayang art to use as a source for learning history in school. This research method uses qualitative methods and data collection through literature and interviews. The result is that the local wisdom of Wayang Topeng Malangan contains values in the form of religious values, moral values, and aesthetic values. The use of the Malangan Mask Puppet as a source for learning history in class can be used as an apperception for learning Hindu-Buddhist history in phase E or grade 10 high school in the form of apperception photos, pictures, and apperception videos and texts.Kearifan lokal dinilai sebagai solusi bagi permasalahan moral bangsa yang tergerus sisi negatif globalisme. Wayang Topeng Malangan salah satu kearifan lokal khas Malang dengan potensi sebagai sumber belajar sejarah khususnya di Malang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali nilai-nilai lokal dalam kesenian Wayang Topeng Malangan untuk digunakan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di kelas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dengan kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasilnya kearifan lokal Wayang Topeng Malangan mengandung nilai-nilai berupa nilai religius, nilai moral, dan nilai estetika. Penggunaan Wayang Topeng Malangan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah dikelas dapat digunakan sebagai apersepsi pembelajaran sejarah Hindu Budha di fase E atau kelas 10 SMA berupa apersepsi foto atau gambar dan apersepsi video dan naskah.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80162203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}