Soundings: a journal of politics and culture最新文献

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The perpetuation of inequality 不平等的延续
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/soun.79.rev01.2021
C. Lewis
{"title":"The perpetuation of inequality","authors":"C. Lewis","doi":"10.3898/soun.79.rev01.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.rev01.2021","url":null,"abstract":"With a rigorous analysis throughout and a writing style which transcends academic jargon, this book is a thorough and textured examination of the dehumanising processes of inequality. Imogen Tyler takes us on a carefully crafted scholarly journey of storytelling that is both haunting and inspiring, as she captures the devastating intersection of the simultaneously interpersonal and systemic nature of stigma and its manifestations. Stigma is a deeply moving historical and contemporary social commentary which provides a detailed overview of the state agents and structures at work in the globalised and localised perseverance of inequality.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131637041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Painting historiography: Meleko Mokgosi’s Democratic Intuition 绘画史学:Meleko Mokgosi的民主直觉
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/soun.79.10.2021
Meleko Mokgosi, Ashleigh Barice
{"title":"Painting historiography: Meleko Mokgosi’s Democratic Intuition","authors":"Meleko Mokgosi, Ashleigh Barice","doi":"10.3898/soun.79.10.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.10.2021","url":null,"abstract":"This interview focuses particularly on Democratic Intuition (2013-20), Meleko Mokgosi's epic, eight-chapter painting cycle, the title of which references Gayatri Spivak's lecture on the necessary relationship between education and democracy. Education, reflection on theory and\u0000 practice and engagement with young practitioners are all important parts of Mokgosi's work. The interview discusses the way the chapter format of Democratic Intuition is influenced by film processes, and the research and critical analysis on which his work is based; this includes historiography;\u0000 the western genre of history painting; narrative tropes and the work of Hayden White; and painting techniques that more accurately construct Black skin tones. It also discusses discourses of race and assumptions about whiteness in the western canon; and whether there is a possibility for the\u0000 Black subject to inhabit allegorical representational space without being overdetermined by histories of Blackness and race discourse. Stuart Hall's work has been important to Mokgosi because of its analysis of the complexities of the discourses within which cultural production and consumption\u0000 is located. This has been helpful for reflecting on the location of the western art tradition within discourses of the Enlightenment and western humanism, which provide specific rules of circulation and consumption, and structures of authority. Such discourses assume that the viewer has the\u0000 necessary tools or literacies to read in order to arrive at the meanings proposed in cultural objects. Mokgosi is engaged in continuous reflection on the extent to which, in spite of this, he, as a particular subject from Botswana, has managed to locate meaning within the narrow practice of\u0000 painting.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131819947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond equality of opportunity: from ‘common sense’ to ‘good sense’ 超越机会平等:从“常识”到“明智”
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/soun.79.05.2021
T. Jefferson
{"title":"Beyond equality of opportunity: from ‘common sense’ to ‘good sense’","authors":"T. Jefferson","doi":"10.3898/soun.79.05.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.05.2021","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the Labour Party's apparent inability to capitalise on the ready availability of good, progressive ideas. It suggests the key is to be found in the idea that the Labour Party no longer represents working-class people, a disjunction that can be best understood\u0000 using Gramsci's distinction between 'common sense' and 'good sense'. Good sense is a more coherent development of everyday, commonsense thinking, based on its 'healthy nucleus'. However, it must never lose contact with common sense and become abstract and disconnected from life. Using this\u0000 distinction, a critique of the common-sense notion of meritocracy follows, since the educational disconnect between Labour politicians and their working-class supporters is one of its malign results. This critique builds from the evidence of working-class rejection of meritocracy - the healthy\u0000 nucleus that recognises the inadequacy of its justifying principle of equality of opportunity. To this is counterposed a good-sense notion of equality - one that embraces equal access to the means for achieving a flourishing life. This notion of equality is then used to explore a number of\u0000 currently circulating political ideas concerned with equality, both their relationship to common sense and their potential to meet good sense criteria. These ideas include universal basic income, the Conservatives' proposed 'levelling up' agenda, and the demands of Black Lives Matter for racial\u0000 justice, including the demand to 'defund the police'. A second thread is focused on the relationship between these discourses of common or good sense and the social forces with which they can be connected.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124897496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘I wanted to offer my sympathy … woman to woman’: Reading The Crown during a conjuncture of crisis “我想表达我的同情……女人对女人”:在危机关头读《王冠
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/soun.79.08.2021
Laurie Clancy, Sara De Benedictis
{"title":"‘I wanted to offer my sympathy … woman to woman’: Reading The Crown during a conjuncture of crisis","authors":"Laurie Clancy, Sara De Benedictis","doi":"10.3898/soun.79.08.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.08.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The fourth season of Netflix's award-winning The Crown was released during a moment of crisis, when the UK was under a second lockdown to stem the Covid-19 pandemic. National restrictions, and the pandemic more generally, have exposed a 'crisis of care' in the UK and around the\u0000 world. With schools closed and many working at home, people, particularly women, have been faced with the 'double burden' of childcare, domestic care, other caring responsibilities and paid work. The pandemic also drew further attention to classed, gendered and racialised polarities, with\u0000 symbols of privilege (like access to a garden) made spectacular as lockdown restrictions were tightened. Enter The Crown. Series 4 focuses on the 1970s and 1980s, particularly centred around intimacies of three well-known female figures: Margaret Thatcher, the Queen and Princess Diana.\u0000 The Crown's representation of Thatcher and the Queen speaks to broader issues of failed femininities, the collapsing of private/public and home/work, specifically through mothering and unpaid care work/paid labour; class privilege and cultural capital; the politics of 'wokeness'; and\u0000 moral responsibility. The Queen is portrayed as the guardian of moral responsibility, the mother of the nation and the British empire, while Thatcher is shown to push forward neoliberalism and free market ideologies. But ultimately these representations are two sides of the same coin. Through\u0000 the oppositional representations of the Queen and Thatcher the show raises contemporary critiques of neoliberalism, gender and the aristocratic imperial state, only to empty its political potential because such representations are spoken by these elite women, in the context of their families\u0000 and the home. Such issues have a particular cultural and collective resonance at a conjuncture of lockdown and the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125736114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Caught between two superpowers: Taiwan’s left in an age of US-China tensions 夹在两个超级大国之间:台湾左派在美中关系紧张的时代
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/soun.79.02.2021
B. Hioe
{"title":"Caught between two superpowers: Taiwan’s left in an age of US-China tensions","authors":"B. Hioe","doi":"10.3898/soun.79.02.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.02.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Taiwan's major social movements in the past decade were reacting against the possibility of Taiwan's democratic freedoms being lost to China or its domestic proxies. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), currently led by Tsai Ing-wen, have challenged the Kuomintang for power, but\u0000 have not been able to move beyond the binary of for or against independence. The Sunflower movement and 'Third Force' parties sought to create a space for left and democratic politics, but this appears to be closing down. The Trumpian figure of Han Kuo-yu has been a major problem for the left.\u0000 There is no easy way out of these dilemmas in an era characterised by increasing US-China tensions.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"24 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114121257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The crisis of social reproduction and ‘Made-in-China’ feminism 社会再生产危机与“中国制造”女权主义
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/soun.79.01.2021
Yige Dong
{"title":"The crisis of social reproduction and ‘Made-in-China’ feminism","authors":"Yige Dong","doi":"10.3898/soun.79.01.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.01.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Crises of care and social reproduction have led to new debates and social movements around the world, but there has been little scholarly scrutiny in the global North on these issues as they are unfolding in China. Facing rapid population ageing and historically low birth rates, the\u0000 Chinese government believes the country is suffering from a demographic crisis. Yet, the so-called population question is fundamentally a political one: who is bearing the brunt of biologically and socially reproducing the Chinese labour force who have fuelled the Chinese economy in the last\u0000 four decades? As this essay unpacks, the country's long-existing urban-rural divide and the unchecked patriarchal-capitalist mode of accumulation have produced uneven consequences among different social groups, intersectionally defined by class, gender and urban/rural citizenship, and thus\u0000 have exacerbated existing inequalities. Rural migrants and the urban poor, mostly women, have become domestic servants for urban middle-class families, at the cost of their own well-being and of their families and communities. Across social classes, Chinese women are making their voices heard\u0000 and taking actions to protest against systemic appropriation and exploitation of their care and reproductive labour, in what is a hostile political environment. Ranging from organised protests to individuals' spontaneous complaints, 'made-in-China' feminism can shed new light on future feminist\u0000 movements and solidarity building with feminists in the international community.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128294052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Stuart Hall, a peerless mediator 斯图亚特·霍尔,无与伦比的调解人
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/soun.79.04.2021
G. Mclennan, Bruce Robbins, Angela Mcrobbie, B. Louis, C. Hall
{"title":"Stuart Hall, a peerless mediator","authors":"G. Mclennan, Bruce Robbins, Angela Mcrobbie, B. Louis, C. Hall","doi":"10.3898/soun.79.04.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.04.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The authors discuss Stuart Hall's lifelong critical engagement with Marxism - though his was a complex, subtle, agonistic, Marxism, where nothing is taken for granted. This engagement continued even as postcoloniality, ethnicity, race and identity steadily came to the centre of Hall's\u0000 attention, constituting ways of thinking that in some ways represented a departure. Hall can be seen as a mediator, both within Marxism - for example structuralism versus culturalism - and between Marxism and other discourses, finding areas in common as well as difference, respecting\u0000 aspects of a position without endorsing whole positions; and in so doing transforming the problem under consideration. He is also discussed as an organic intellectual, who - though with no assumption of a shared class or shared party - sought to create a collective self-consciousness,\u0000 a coalition, that could offer an effective challenge to the state. The concept of conjuncture is an important part of these ideas. These aspects of Hall's work are discussed further in relation to racialisation and racism, where Hall is seen as committed to both analytic and practical observation,\u0000 and to humanism as well as Marxism: the people at the centre of the analysis are agents not categories. Hall was not aiming to bring things to a rounded, validity-seeking coherence, but to always leave some strands open: his thinking is constitutively open. At the same time his underlying,\u0000 very simple, message is that, in some way or another, the many issues we face are all connected, and we should never give up the integrative pluralism of political thinking. The great danger is fragmented pluralism, where the politics of difference, wherever the differences are, leads\u0000 to political de-alignment rather than coalitional unity.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132049234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociological podcasting: radical hope, care and solidarity in a time of crisis 社会学播客:危机时刻的激进希望、关怀和团结
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/soun.79.06.2021
C. Lewis, Tissot Regis, George Ofori-Addo
{"title":"Sociological podcasting: radical hope, care and solidarity in a time of crisis","authors":"C. Lewis, Tissot Regis, George Ofori-Addo","doi":"10.3898/soun.79.06.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.06.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Sociological podcasting is a radical way of communicating scholarship and assisting in the kinds of knowledge production needed in a heightened period of political calamity. It is part of a vast body of scholarship, work and art produced to contest the grand narratives which have come\u0000 to dominate our understandings of society. It has the potential to make more legible the interconnections that underpin our most pressing issues as a society. This article discusses its role as public sociology, looking at the work of Michael Burawoy as well as some of his critics such as\u0000 John Holmwood, Avi Goldberg and Axel van den Berg. It also discusses its creativity in taking listeners beyond the (academic) written word, and its potential for resisting and countering 'presentism' (accounts of events that are unhistorical and contextfree). Sociological podcasting has the\u0000 capacity to generate hope and care, and here the work of Patricia Hill Collins is seen as exemplary, as is the work of Bev Skeggs and the Solidarity and Care collective. The dialogical characteristics of sociological podcasting are strengthened by the possibility it offers of drawing on real\u0000 life examples of events, people and collectives. The authors - the people who produce the Surviving Society podcast - are resistant to positioning such projects as anything other than a collective endeavour, but are also mindful that, as Black creatives, podcasters and academics, their method\u0000 and praxis can be overexposed to processes of co-option, plagiarism and erasure.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126553788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Arch villains 拱恶棍
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.3898/soun.77.05.2021
Richard E. Payne
{"title":"Arch villains","authors":"Richard E. Payne","doi":"10.3898/soun.77.05.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/soun.77.05.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The privatisation of railway arches, which has led to big rent hikes and many small-business closures, is an example of asset-based capital in action. Arch Co bought a 150-year lease of the arches formerly owned by Network Rail during Chris Grayling's custodianship as transport secretary - as part of successive governments' massive programme of privatisation of publicly owned land. It is jointly owned by Blackstone and Telereal Trillium, two global property companies. Blackstone CEO is Steve Schwarzman, formerly of Lehman Brothers and a Trump ally. Telereal Trillium is owned by the William Pears property group. Its advisor, Lord Griffiths, was one of the Goldman Sachs executives involved in the Malaysian 1MDB scandal.","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128881456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The long revolution: why the left needs a strategic and long-term perspective 长期革命:为什么左翼需要战略和长远的眼光
Soundings: a journal of politics and culture Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.3898/SOUN.77.09.2021
M. Rustin
{"title":"The long revolution: why the left needs a strategic and long-term perspective","authors":"M. Rustin","doi":"10.3898/SOUN.77.09.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/SOUN.77.09.2021","url":null,"abstract":"F or a political party to suffer a defeat as catastrophic as that which befell the Labour Party in December 2019 clearly presents its leaders and members with serious problems. How are they to understand the causes of their defeat? What degree and kind of rethinking of political assumptions does it call for? What actions and strategies should follow from it, to achieve recovery and recuperation? With no constitutional requirement for a further general election until December 2024, and a Tory majority easily large enough to sustain a government until near that date, these problems are serious. What does a party that is devoted, in its dominant mode of functioning, to winning a Parliamentary majority and forming an elected government actually do when this prospect may well be denied to them for five years?","PeriodicalId":403400,"journal":{"name":"Soundings: a journal of politics and culture","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117186652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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