B. Virlan, A. Munteanu, L. Livadaru, A. Simion, Ionuț Nacu
{"title":"Pole magnets segmentation effect on permanent magnet synchronous generators","authors":"B. Virlan, A. Munteanu, L. Livadaru, A. Simion, Ionuț Nacu","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123318","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the analysis of using segmented permanent magnet instead of single pole units on a synchronous generator. The main reason of using such solutions is the fact that smaller, simple shapes permanent magnets with standardized dimensions can easily be found on the market at low costs.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114069927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three parameters optimization of acting force of DC electromagnet","authors":"A. Dolan","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123390","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes an optimized geometry for a DC electromagnet combining the experimental design (DOE) and FEM. The optimization problem takes into account three geometrical parameters (coil shape ratio, support thickness ratio and support height ratio) and consists in maximization of the acting force related to the largest air-gap, preserving the global dimensions of the device (external radius, height of carcass, height of plunger with support) and the cross-section of the coil. The method by zooms without computation of models was applied to increase with 3.17% the acting force related to the airgap of 41 mm. The determination of the electromagnetic force was made by the Maxwell Stress Tensor technique implemented in FEMM software.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115997009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Milici, A. Graur, M. Poienar, M. Cenușă, Andrei Barascu
{"title":"Study of a tiredness identification system","authors":"D. Milici, A. Graur, M. Poienar, M. Cenușă, Andrei Barascu","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123370","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a designed, implemented and tested application intended to evaluate the level of attention to people who perform activities that require a high level of concentration, using a measurement system in one point of the electroencephalographic signal. The paper presents the hardware and software structure that highlights the advantages of the system.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116003019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Short-term forecasts of fuels consumption in the analysis of energy security","authors":"Elena Bicova, V. Berzan, M. Grodetsky","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123393","url":null,"abstract":"Energy security is the main goal of almost all of documents in the energy sector. The monitoring 46 indicators of energy security is based on the annually replenished database to calculate indicators. Fuel consumption indicators are grouped in the separate block. Forecasting is based on values of fuels consumption for time series and used extrapolation growth factors CAGR. Pollutant emissions are additional area that can be analyzed through the built-up forecasts of fuel consumption. In this paper attention is paid to the analysis of 25 pollutants under the list of EMEP-2016. There are many recommendations on expanding the use of biomass instead of coal and gas. Almost the whole biomass is burned in the residual sector. Biofuels is practically the only available energy resource in the country. The calculations allow to do conclusions: 1)The replacement of natural gas with biomass adduce to the growth of all pollutants;2) The replacement of coal with biomass decreases emissions for 13 pollutants, but increases emissions for the other 8 substances (TSP, PM10, PM2,5, BC, Cd, Cr, Zn, HCB);3) Recommendations for the expanded use of biomass and the replacement of coal and natural gas should be reviewed.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126555786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methodical approach to weak buses and ties detection in a power system","authors":"I. Stratan, T. Radilov, Marin Pripa, V. Gropa","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123392","url":null,"abstract":"The paper covers a complex approach to weak buses and ties detection in a power system. The applied method is based on singular value decomposition of sensitivity matrix to identify the weak spots in a power system and the traceability of the power flows to identify the overloaded transmission lines and power transformers. The singular analysis of weak spots problem implies the evaluation of the right and the left singular vectors' elements related to the minimal singular value of sensitivity matrix and the evaluation of its derivative with respect to a controllable parameter as well. The theory of the power flows traceability in its turn is applied to assess the ratio of the power delivered by a specific source to a certain electric line.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126718436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Munteanu, M. Adam, M. Andrusca, A. Dragomir, Elvis Boghiu
{"title":"About monitoring of joint coils from electric traction railway","authors":"A. Munteanu, M. Adam, M. Andrusca, A. Dragomir, Elvis Boghiu","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123303","url":null,"abstract":"The general structure of the electric traction system highlights the complexity and diversity of electrical equipment from the power supply. The return circuit, part of electric traction railway, consists of the running rails, the joint coils and the return feeder to the traction substation. Monitoring of the electrical equipment, existent in the electric traction railway, is a newest concept. The paper presents aspects about monitoring of some parameters of joint coils used in electricity supply systems from traction electric. Also, it is presented the monitored parameters considered important for knowledge of technical condition of a joint coil, in normal situation and in case of abnormal operating conditions, when are comparing them with similar records considered of reference. Data acquiring and them analysis was performed with an acquisition card, respectively by using a software application developed in LabVIEW programming environment.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122224305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of direct-on-line starting of low power asynchronous motors","authors":"I. Vlad, A. Câmpeanu, S. Enache, M. Enache","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123313","url":null,"abstract":"This paper emphasizes technical and economic parameters at direct-on-line starting of low power asynchronous motors. There are presented a lot of simulations and there are carried out experimental tests, in order to establish deviations which occur between the two methods. On the basis of the mathematical model presented, it is also possible to study other dynamic states: variation of voltage, of resistant torque, by some predetermined laws etc. The starting characteristics have been computed considering magnetic saturation and current pressing, the results being: starting current Ip=4.208∗IN, starting time tp=0.17s. The research opportunity is justified by progresses obtained in modelling and simulation of asynchronous motors, in order to increase the technical and economic parameters of starting. That is why, we consider as being justified this study of asynchronous motor starting, with an eye to obtaining some indications for their optimum construction and operation.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132474268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and analysis of PWM inverter output voltages","authors":"C. Pică, V. Maier, S. Pavel, H. Beleiu","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123358","url":null,"abstract":"The output voltage analysis of PWM inverter, from the photovoltaic (PV) power plant, represents the first of the objectives of this research. On the one hand, a real voltage wave is analyzed, taken by oscillography and on the other hand two waveforms are identified, alternative step type, by multiplying and their composing, any form of output voltage can be obtained from PWM inverters. The two signals types are first analytically defined in general case and then their corresponding Fourier series are determined. Having the analytical expressions of the Fourier coefficients, as control quantities functions, could identify the realization conditions of two optimum conditions, as fundamental maximum or deforming residue minimum. The two constitutive signals types, proposed, presents Fourier series of similar forms, which indicates these contain harmonics with the same order and phase, but with different weights, of which coefficients are summarized when such signals are to be overlapped. Because there is a dependency of the harmonics coefficients on the control quantities, as conduction and pause times, it becomes possible to apply some control optimum criteria for the PWM invertor output voltage to satisfy some energy requirements.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128163075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Permanent energetic management a solution in rehabilitation of small hydropower plants","authors":"V. Radulescu","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123383","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an evaluation of the role, importance, and necessity of the rehabilitation for the main courses of small rivers, equipped with Small Hydropower Plants-SHP. The assurance of a proper management, in accordance with the local and specific conditions may provide a high efficiency, and a smaller time to recover the initial investment. The paper structured in six parts aims to highlight the importance of surveillance, designing, modeling, and efficiency of SHP, in the context of the sustainable development of the energy sector. For the local communities, private investors, social communities and local authorities, hydropower plants represent in many cases, the main source of energy. First is analyzed the efficiency of the local energetic infrastructure, in the current economic context. A presentation of the optimal solutions for designing and modeling, followed by the Demand Site Management-DSM is mentioned. The main factors that influence the optimum functioning of the SHP, correlated with the local conditions are introduced as the input-data. A briefly presentation of the numerical model is mentioned, with the main considered parameters. Some of the obtained results for a specific area will highlight the efficiency of the proposed solution, the real benefits of the combined tasks. The paper ends with some conclusions, and references.","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128345747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pavel Atänäsoae, R. Pentiuc, Crenguţa Bobric, E. Olariu, Valentín Martín
{"title":"Integration of thermal energy storage systems for improved efficiency and flexibility of the combined heat and power plants of medium and small power","authors":"Pavel Atänäsoae, R. Pentiuc, Crenguţa Bobric, E. Olariu, Valentín Martín","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2017.8123342","url":null,"abstract":"Demand for useful heat it is the essential condition in the qualification of electricity production in high efficiency cogeneration. A solution to provide the demand for useful heat and compensation of load variations over time it is the storage of thermal energy. The paper presents the technical and economic analysis of the heat storage systems use for a cogeneration unit with ORC technology and biomass fuel","PeriodicalId":403279,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127954881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}