能源安全分析中燃料消费的短期预测

Elena Bicova, V. Berzan, M. Grodetsky
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引用次数: 3

摘要

能源安全是能源领域几乎所有文件的主要目标。监测的46项能源安全指标是根据每年补充的数据库计算指标。燃料消耗指标分组在单独的块。预测是基于时间序列的燃料消耗值和使用外推增长因子CAGR。污染物排放是可以通过燃料消耗的累积预测来分析的额外领域。本文对EMEP-2016目录下的25种污染物进行了分析。有许多关于扩大使用生物质代替煤和天然气的建议。几乎所有的生物质都在残余部分燃烧。生物燃料实际上是这个国家唯一可用的能源。通过计算得出结论:1)生物质替代天然气导致所有污染物的排放量增加;2)生物质替代煤炭减少了13种污染物的排放量,但增加了其他8种物质(TSP, PM10, PM2,5, BC, Cd, Cr, Zn, HCB)的排放量;3)扩大使用生物质和替代煤炭和天然气的建议应进行审查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Short-term forecasts of fuels consumption in the analysis of energy security
Energy security is the main goal of almost all of documents in the energy sector. The monitoring 46 indicators of energy security is based on the annually replenished database to calculate indicators. Fuel consumption indicators are grouped in the separate block. Forecasting is based on values of fuels consumption for time series and used extrapolation growth factors CAGR. Pollutant emissions are additional area that can be analyzed through the built-up forecasts of fuel consumption. In this paper attention is paid to the analysis of 25 pollutants under the list of EMEP-2016. There are many recommendations on expanding the use of biomass instead of coal and gas. Almost the whole biomass is burned in the residual sector. Biofuels is practically the only available energy resource in the country. The calculations allow to do conclusions: 1)The replacement of natural gas with biomass adduce to the growth of all pollutants;2) The replacement of coal with biomass decreases emissions for 13 pollutants, but increases emissions for the other 8 substances (TSP, PM10, PM2,5, BC, Cd, Cr, Zn, HCB);3) Recommendations for the expanded use of biomass and the replacement of coal and natural gas should be reviewed.
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