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The Roots of the Contemporary Moravian Church in North America 当代摩拉维亚教会在北美的根源
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0047
David A. Schattschneider
{"title":"The Roots of the Contemporary Moravian Church in North America","authors":"David A. Schattschneider","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0047","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:Traditionally, the history of the Moravian Church has been divided into two parts: the Ancient Unity (1457–1620) and the Renewed Unity (1722–today). The author suggests a different division for the history of the American Moravian Church: a colonial period (1735–1857) and a contemporary period (1857–today). Scholars and tourists are almost exclusively interested in the colonial period of the Moravians, while Moravian leaders do not value the external perception of the colonial period but rather create an internal perception of the Moravian Church, rejecting the characteristics of the colonial era. The author examines these two interpretations and offers suggestions to reconcile them in the future.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"18 1","pages":"47 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48248132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Textual History of the 1742 Bethlehem Diary 《1742年伯利恒日记的文本历史》
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0102
P. Peucker
{"title":"The Textual History of the 1742 Bethlehem Diary","authors":"P. Peucker","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0102","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:Multiple copies exist of the earliest months of the Bethlehem diary, showing substantial differences. These differences were made by editors working on multiple copies on both sides of the Atlantic. Zinzendorf's substantial additions to the diary were taken to Europe in the summer of 1742. The final version Georg Neisser later created in Bethlehem therefore does not include these additions. This research note offers an overview of the different versions and their relationship to each other.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"18 1","pages":"102 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49202084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Luke of Prague: Theologian of the Unity 布拉格的路加:统一神学家
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0001
C. Crews
{"title":"Luke of Prague: Theologian of the Unity","authors":"C. Crews","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:Luke of Prague (Lukáš Pražský) (ca. 1460–1528) was a theologian and head of the Unitas Fratrum and, as such, one of the most important figures among the Unity of Brethren. During his studies at Charles University in Prague, Luke was introduced to the theological writings of Petr Chelčický. After 1494, during an open schism that occurred within the Unitas Fratrum, Luke helped reconfigure, consolidate, and restore the theology and polity in the Synod's \"Major Party.\" In the last years of his life, when the Protestant Reformation was just underway, he made initial (critical) contacts with Martin Luther and Melanchthon. This study examines the historiography of Luke, his biography, leadership, and controversies. Additionally, the author discusses the role of Luke in the Protestant Reformation, his views on theology and scripture, the church, and the catechism. His theological processes provide insight about how Moravians can bring about church reform today.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"18 1","pages":"1 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46232450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How Moravian Are the Moravians?: The Paradox of Moravian Identity 摩拉维亚人是怎样的摩拉维亚？：摩拉维亚身份的悖论
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0077
Peter T. Vogt
{"title":"How Moravian Are the Moravians?: The Paradox of Moravian Identity","authors":"Peter T. Vogt","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.18.1.0077","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:In this article, the author sets forth the paradoxes and shortcomings of the designation \"Moravian\" for the Moravian Church as the name does neither refer to the historical place of origin nor to the ethnic identity of its members. Furthermore, the name suggests a larger degree of continuity between the Ancient Unity of Brethren and the Renewed Moravian Church than many historians are willing to accept. In fact, so the author argues, the previously widely accepted name Unity of Brethren expresses the theological foundations of Moravian identity much better. The author concludes that the name \"Moravian\" stands for an association with a story, similar to the narrative theology of the Bible. This is the story of those who left Moravia to form a new community of faith, binding together people from different cultures and backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"18 1","pages":"101 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49352884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
More Light on J. C. Malthaner, Moravian Piano Manufacturer 关于摩拉维亚钢琴制造商j.c. Malthaner的更多信息
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0105
Laurence Libin
{"title":"More Light on J. C. Malthaner, Moravian Piano Manufacturer","authors":"Laurence Libin","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0105","url":null,"abstract":"John Christian Malthaner (1810–73), a German immigrant piano manufacturer in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, occupied an important position in his community, but his life and career have not previously been studied in detail. This article, based on archival sources, iconographic evidence, and examination of extant instruments, sheds light on the Malthaner family over several generations and considers Malthaner's work in the context of Bethlehem's developing economy and social structure, and of American piano technology and commerce. The article discusses the rise and demise of his business in relation to other contemporary musical instrument production and to events impacting his family, including his joining the Moravian Church in 1841, Bethlehem's incorporation as a free borough, the Civil War, the Panic of 1873, and his sons' and grandsons' competing interests. Bethlehem's Female Seminary emerges as central to Malthaner's dual occupation as piano manufacturer and technician, but in the end, despite endorsement by Louis Moreau Gottschalk, Francis Wolle, and others, his small artisanal workshop proved unable to compete with larger, more prestigious, more innovative urban factories.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"17 1","pages":"105 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46386698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"So that in this part you should not lag behind other missionary congregations …": The Introduction of National Helpers in the Moravian Mission among the Labrador Inuit “这样，在这方面你就不会落后于其他传教会……”:介绍摩拉维亚传教会中拉布拉多因纽特人的国家帮助者
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0138
Hans J. Rollmann
{"title":"\"So that in this part you should not lag behind other missionary congregations …\": The Introduction of National Helpers in the Moravian Mission among the Labrador Inuit","authors":"Hans J. Rollmann","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0138","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:While the Moravian Inuit congregations in Labrador prior to 1840 had a variety of male and female chapel servants and noncommissioned helpers, some of whom also fulfilled pastoral and evangelistic functions, none had ever been officially appointed to the office of a \"national helper\" (\"National-Gehülfe\"). In Labrador, this situation would change gradually in the coming decade, in part through prompting by the elders in Saxony. The process leading to that change is studied by examining the exchange of the local missionaries with the Unity Elders' Conference (UEC). While we can thus observe the change in Aboriginal lay leadership through the eyes of church administrators and missionaries, the reactions of the Moravian Inuit affected by these changes can at best be gleaned from the scope and nature of their extended activities, but without any direct access to the reflections of the lay helpers themselves. The story depicted here conveys nevertheless internal knowledge of one side of the process that led to indigenizing the Moravian ministry in Labrador. Official participation in church and ministry remained more limited in Labrador than in other missionary locales, a situation that continued into the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"17 1","pages":"138 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47234045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moravians Encounter New England's Radical Evangelicals, 1745 and 1759 摩拉维亚人遭遇新英格兰激进福音派，1745年和1759年
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0160
Jared S. Burkholder
{"title":"Moravians Encounter New England's Radical Evangelicals, 1745 and 1759","authors":"Jared S. Burkholder","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.2.0160","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2017 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA abstract: The Moravian travel reports reproduced here contain accounts and observations of radical evangelical religion in New England during the 1740s and 1750s, especially in and around New London, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. These accounts supplement existing knowledge about radical New Lights and separatists at the height of the Great Awakening. Itinerants James Burnside, Owen Rice, and Richard Utley encounter associates of James Davenport, members of the separatist seminary known as the Shepherds Tent, sectarian Rogerenes, and the exuberant Indian congregation of Narragansett preacher Sam Niles. Beyond providing heretofore-unpublished accounts of these radical evangelicals, these sources also illustrate the uneasy place Moravians occupied during the Great Awakening. The three Moravian travelers seemed to feel affinity for some of the radicals they encountered, but were critical of others and admonished them to steer clear of extremes. Given the fact that these are just two of many Moravian sources related to radical religion during the time period, this is also meant to highlight an avenue ripe for ongoing study. keywords: Great Awakening, Moravians, itinerants, radical, enthusiasm, New Lights, separatists, Shepherd’s Tent","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"17 1","pages":"160 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45668146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
After Gnadenhütten: The Moravian Indian Mission in the Old Northwest, 1782-1812 Gnadenhütten之后：1782-1812年在旧西北的摩拉维亚印第安人使团
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0027
Kyle Fisher
{"title":"After Gnadenhütten: The Moravian Indian Mission in the Old Northwest, 1782-1812","authors":"Kyle Fisher","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0027","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article examines the Moravian missions to Native Americans in the Old Northwest after the massacre of ninety-six Christian Indians at Gnadenhütten, Ohio, in 1782. It argues that the missions grew after the massacre despite the trauma of the event. Natives continued to find the Moravian culture centered on a theology of the suffering Savior a compelling reason to join the church, often in the context of famine, alcoholism, and displacement among Native communities. However, as seen in the White River mission in Indiana, nativist resistance movements presented an alternative to Moravian mission culture and prevented the missions from expanding westward. Missions in Ohio eventually declined because of pressures associated with rapid white settlement. While the Gnadenhütten massacre did not destroy the missions, it affected the way Indians interacted with Moravian Christianity.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"17 1","pages":"27 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44389661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speaking about Marriage: Notes from the 1744 Married Choir Conferences 谈论婚姻:1744年已婚唱诗班会议记录
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0058
Christina Petterson, K. Faull
{"title":"Speaking about Marriage: Notes from the 1744 Married Choir Conferences","authors":"Christina Petterson, K. Faull","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0058","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The document presented in this essay is a transcription and translation of the minutes of a series of \"speakings\" held with married couples in Herrnhut and Berthelsdorf during the year 1744. The original was found in the Unity Archives in Herrnhut, Germany, where it survived despite repeated attempts by eighteenth-century archivists to destroy anything considered too confidential. The text offers a rare insight into the intimate realm of married couples and into the reception of Zinzendorf's ideas on marriage among common church members.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"17 1","pages":"103 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41678663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Songs of the Spirit: Hymnody in the Moravian Mohican Missions 精神之歌:摩拉维亚莫希干传教团的赞美诗
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0001
R. Wheeler, Sarah Eyerly
{"title":"Songs of the Spirit: Hymnody in the Moravian Mohican Missions","authors":"R. Wheeler, Sarah Eyerly","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.17.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:One of the core principles of the global Moravian missionary enterprise begun in the eighteenth century was to share the gospel through song. Moravians believed that music had the power to move the human heart, regardless of culture or geographic location. As a result, thousands of hymns were composed in the Native languages of the communities in which Moravian missionaries worked, including Mohican and Delaware communities in New York, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. A significant body of Mohican language hymns is preserved in the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem. The Moravian mission records allow for an unprecedented examination of the process of creating Native language hymns as well as an exploration of how these hymns came to be used by Native affiliates of the missions. This article argues that the Moravian Mohican hymns carried on Native understandings of the spiritual efficacy of song, while facilitating the engagement of new sources of spiritual power deployed toward easing the suffering caused by colonialism.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"17 1","pages":"1 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47627414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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