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Jan Hus in English Language Historiography, 1863–2013 英国语言史学中的胡斯，1863-2013
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.2.0090
T. Fudge
{"title":"Jan Hus in English Language Historiography, 1863–2013","authors":"T. Fudge","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.2.0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.2.0090","url":null,"abstract":"This historiographical article seeks to delineate the main sources and trajectories of interpretation over a 150-year period that has shaped the understanding of Jan Hus in the Anglophone world. The article also assesses the scholarly value of the major writings that have appeared. The evaluation is intentionally limited to books written wholly or largely about Hus while recognizing that a handful of scholars have made serious or important contributions in ways other than producing a monograph. The author argues there is a serious lack of historiographical awareness in the English-speaking world around the figure of Jan Hus that has been apparent during the many international symposia and other events marking the six-hundredth anniversary of his death in 2015. This article, building on the seminal work of Jarold K. Zeman in the 1970s, identifies the existing historiographical traditions, recent developments and advances, and the major textual contributions, and offers an opinion on the future of Jan Hus studies.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"16 1","pages":"138 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Overview of Publications on the Moravian Church in English, 2011–2015 摩拉维亚教会英文出版物综述，2011-2015
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.16.2.0139
Thomas J. McCullough
{"title":"Overview of Publications on the Moravian Church in English, 2011–2015","authors":"Thomas J. McCullough","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.16.2.0139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.16.2.0139","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2016 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA In the Fall 2010 issue (vol. 9) of the Journal of Moravian History, Andrew Heil, Paul Peucker, and Lanie Graf Yaswinski prepared a comprehensive overview of publications on the Moravian Church in English from 2000–2010. This bibliography takes us from 2011 to 2015, with several 2010 publications that were not included in the Fall 2010 bibliography. It contains scholarly books, articles, and editions of primary sources, as well as some unpublished theses and dissertations. Not included are book reviews, nonscholarly articles and books, and the numerous modern reprints of older publications that have been flooding the market in recent years. A running bibliography on Moravian studies, also containing publications in German and other languages, can be found in Unitas Fratrum: Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Gegenwartsfragen der Brüdergemeine. The yearbook Pietismus und Neuzeit publishes an overview of international publications on Pietism (including the Moravians).","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"16 1","pages":"139 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Protestant Reception of Jan Hus in Great Britain and the American Colonies 英国和美国殖民地新教对胡斯的接受
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2016-11-04 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.2.0065
Tom Schwanda
{"title":"The Protestant Reception of Jan Hus in Great Britain and the American Colonies","authors":"Tom Schwanda","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.2.0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.2.0065","url":null,"abstract":"Czech reformer Jan Hus (c. 1372–1415) has enjoyed a venerated place in Protestantism. Martin Luther’s initial disdain for him was quickly transformed once he read Hus’s sermons. Instead of rehearsing the literature of the early Protestants the article researches the untapped documents of the early modern period. In particular, the reception of Hus is traced in the writings of seventeenth-century British and American Puritans and eighteenth-century British and American Evangelicals. The ecclesiastical histories from this same period are also examined and provide a fuller and more critical exploration into Hus’s life, especially his trial at Constance. Throughout these writings Hus has been highly acclaimed and celebrated as a champion of truth amid the persecution of the Roman Church and a significant reformer of the church.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"51 1","pages":"65 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Gunmaking Trade in Bethlehem, Christiansbrunn, and Nazareth: Opportunity and Constraint in Managed Moravian Economies, 1750-1800 伯利恒、克里斯蒂安斯布伦和拿撒勒的枪支制造贸易:管理摩拉维亚经济中的机会与约束，1750-1800
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2016-05-02 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.1.0001
S. Gordon, Robert Paul Lienemann
{"title":"The Gunmaking Trade in Bethlehem, Christiansbrunn, and Nazareth: Opportunity and Constraint in Managed Moravian Economies, 1750-1800","authors":"S. Gordon, Robert Paul Lienemann","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Rifle collectors and contemporary rifle builders have romanticized the gunshop at Christiansbrunn (or Christian’s Spring) into something it never was. Offering a carefully researched analysis of the gunmaking trade in the Moravian communities of Bethlehem, Christiansbrunn, and Nazareth, this article shows that during the 1750s the gunstocker’s activity contributed more to supporting mission work than it did to the General Economy. The gunstocker worked “on demand,” repairing or restocking the arms brought to him by Native Americans or a few friends of the community. Only in the 1760s, several years after the trade had moved to Christiansbrunn, did Moravian gunstockers begin to produce new rifles for sale to the general public. Gunmaking in Christiansbrunn was a modest affair, except in the mid-1770s when the American Revolution briefly transformed the gunshop into an ambitious arms factory. After the war, authorities allowed gunmaking activities in Christiansbrunn to decline and closed the shop in the late 1780s.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.1.0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A Plague of the State and the Church”: A Local Response to the Moravian Enterprise “国家和教会的瘟疫”:对摩拉维亚企业的地方反应
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2016-05-02 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.1.0045
Christina Petterson
{"title":"“A Plague of the State and the Church”: A Local Response to the Moravian Enterprise","authors":"Christina Petterson","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.1.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.1.0045","url":null,"abstract":"In 1755 the Lutheran Pastor Johann Gottlob Seidel published his polemical text Haupt-Schlüssel zum Herrnhutischen Ehe-Sacrament. The publication consisted of a number of Count Zinzendorf’s sermons to the married choirs in Herrnhut, Herrnhaag and Marienborn, with an introduction and running commentary by Seidel. The introduction is the point of departure of this article because Seidel’s vehement criticism of Zinzendorf’s business practices provides an insight into the effects of the emerging global economy on local industry. By shifting Seidel’s emphasis from marriage to the choir structure of the community, this article will demonstrate how the Moravians took part in these processes.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"16 1","pages":"45 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5325/JMORAHIST.16.1.0045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How One Spends a Useful Visit: The Letters of Friederica Göttlich Braun in the Eastern West Indies 一个人如何度过一次有用的访问:弗里德里卡Göttlich布劳恩在东西印度群岛的信件
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2015-11-18 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0177
Lanie Yaswinski
{"title":"How One Spends a Useful Visit: The Letters of Friederica Göttlich Braun in the Eastern West Indies","authors":"Lanie Yaswinski","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0177","url":null,"abstract":"Bibiana Friederica Göttlich Braun (1725–1807) served as a Moravian missionary in the Eastern West Indies from 1769 to 1791. This article contains translations of three letters she produced during her service. She composed the first letter to John Ettwein, a church administrator in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, soon after she arrived on the island of St. Croix in 1769. She wrote the other two letters to her friend in Bethlehem, Anna Johanna Seidel, from the islands of St. Thomas (1772) and Antigua (1775). These later letters are rare examples of eighteenth-century letters written by a woman to another woman about her activities as a female missionary in the Caribbean. The collection of letters as a whole helps to inform our modern understanding of female contributions to the Moravian mission fields.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"15 1","pages":"177 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2015-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0177","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Haube Revolt: Conflict and Disagreement in the Moravian Community of Nazareth, Pennsylvania, 1815 霍布起义:宾夕法尼亚州拿撒勒摩拉维亚社区的冲突与分歧，1815年
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2015-11-18 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0136
P. Peucker
{"title":"The Haube Revolt: Conflict and Disagreement in the Moravian Community of Nazareth, Pennsylvania, 1815","authors":"P. Peucker","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0136","url":null,"abstract":"In 1815 the Moravian women in Nazareth replaced their traditional Moravian bonnets and with more contemporary headgear. This article places these actions in the context of a changing Moravian Church during the early republic. The events of 1815 reveal how Moravians were becoming Americanized and how they developed different expectations regarding personal freedom versus church control. The Haube Revolt may be seen against the backdrop of a growing sense of American liberty and national pride, fed by the changing tide of the War of 1812.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"15 1","pages":"136 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2015-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Most Memorable Circumstances: Instructions for the Collection of Personal Data from Church Members, circa 1752 《最难忘的时刻:收集教会成员个人资料须知》，约1752年
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2015-11-18 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0158
Thomas J. McCullough
{"title":"The Most Memorable Circumstances: Instructions for the Collection of Personal Data from Church Members, circa 1752","authors":"Thomas J. McCullough","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0158","url":null,"abstract":"Moravian archival facilities around the world house over 40,000 memoirs, known in the German language as Lebensläufe, from members of the Moravian Church. This article is a translation of a memorandum, found at the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, about the collection of biographical information from members of the Moravian Church. This source, an undated request from Matthaeus Hehl, provides instructions for how to collect such information. Because Hehl calls upon Moravians to provide detailed information about their lives, he may have in effect contributed to the development of autobiographical discourse within the church. This manuscript is a significant discovery, as it builds upon our current understanding of autobiographical writing within the Moravian Church.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"15 1","pages":"158 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2015-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Masculinity of Christ according to Zinzendorf: Evidence and Interpretation 津尊多夫认为基督的阳刚之气:证据与解释
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2015-11-18 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0097
Peter T. Vogt
{"title":"The Masculinity of Christ according to Zinzendorf: Evidence and Interpretation","authors":"Peter T. Vogt","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0097","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the question of evidence and interpretation in relation to Zinzendorf’s view of Christ’s masculinity. The point of departure is the debate about Fogelman’s thesis that eighteenth-century Moravians believed in a female Jesus. This debate has made clear that the Moravian view of Jesus included female aspects, which are especially linked to the notion of maternal tenderness and the symbolism of the side-wound as birth organ. Generally, however, Zinzendorf’s view of Christ is marked by a strong emphasis on masculinity, associated with Jesus’ male body and his role as heavenly bridegroom. A close reading of the sources suggests that Zinzendorf possessed a comprehensive and coherent theological understanding of Christ’s masculinity that can be described as paradigm of masculinity. For this reason, the interpretation of Zinzendorf’s Christology in terms of androgyny is problematic. The presence of female attributes in Moravian Christology express the pastoral intent to show that the redemptive power of Christ transcends the lines of gender.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"15 1","pages":"135 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2015-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5325/JMORAHIST.15.2.0097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Paxton Boys and the Moravians: Terror and Faith in the Pennsylvania Backcountry 帕克斯顿男孩和摩拉维亚人:宾夕法尼亚边远地区的恐怖与信仰
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2014-11-13 DOI: 10.5325/JMORAHIST.14.2.0119
S. Gordon
{"title":"The Paxton Boys and the Moravians: Terror and Faith in the Pennsylvania Backcountry","authors":"S. Gordon","doi":"10.5325/JMORAHIST.14.2.0119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JMORAHIST.14.2.0119","url":null,"abstract":"The diaries and letters written by Moravian ministers as the Paxton Boys bloodied Lancaster County in late 1763 challenge recent accounts of these events that have become an obligatory stop for historians studying the changing relations between Indians and whites in colonial America. These sources complicate the standard chronology in which physical violence turns to political pressure (on which, many historians suggest, the Paxton Boys were focused all along); they reveal that the killings were meant as a challenge to Edward Shippen and Lancaster’s elite, not provincial elites in Philadelphia; and they reveal that, while racial prejudice influenced the groups that the Paxton Boys considered enemies, their category of enemy itself was not limited by race. The Paxton Boys targeted whites, English Quakers and German Moravians, when they believed that these groups jeopardized the security of the backcountry. As riders cursing “God damn you, Moravians” passed through the village of Lititz, many feared that the German Moravians might be the next group to disappear from Pennsylvania’s landscape.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"9 1","pages":"119 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5325/JMORAHIST.14.2.0119","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70850488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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