Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences最新文献_第5页

Histopathological Evaluation of Malignant Adult Renal Tumors-A Study of Specialized Tertiary Care Center 成人恶性肾肿瘤的组织病理学评价——专科三级医疗中心的研究

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2023.v05i01.001

P. M, Islam M K, Tapan M T B, Yeasmin F

{"title":"Histopathological Evaluation of Malignant Adult Renal Tumors-A Study of Specialized Tertiary Care Center","authors":"P. M, Islam M K, Tapan M T B, Yeasmin F","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2023.v05i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2023.v05i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: According to the recent World Health Organization (WHO), renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) that primarily affect adults and 2.2% of all new malignancies and 1.8% of all cancer deaths. Majority of the cases, the diagnosis of RCCs and its subtype can be based on histomorphological evaluation. Accurate pathological classification along with staging and grading of the tumor are necessary for prognosis and various therapeutic options. Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective observational study. This study conducted in histopathology department of the Center for Kidney Disease & urology (CKD & Urology) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study period was eight month from February 2021 to September 2021. The specimens were both partial and total nephrectomy sample of more than 38 years of aged patients. Results: Total 62 nephrectomy specimens were received. Fifty seven (57) cases were malignant tumor and five cases were benign lesions. Majority of malignant tumor consisting of clear cell type renal cell carcinoma 37 (64.91%), followed by papillary type 12 (21.05%), Chromophobe (8.77%), two cases (3.5%) were sarcomatoid cell type and one case (1.75%) of Multiloculated Cystic Renal Neoplasm was noted. Renal cell carcinoma was seen in age range of 38 to 78years with 32 (56.14%) patients more than 50 years of age. Total 42 (73.68%) cases were ISUP Grade 1 and 2 and majority cases were (66.66%) presented at AJCC stage (pT2). Conclusion: In conclusion we observed significant increased clear cell type renal cancer in our institution based population. There was similar male to female ratio, mean tumor size as well as Grade 1, 2 and Stage pT 2 as compared to other studies.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130639589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Patients Attending the Casualty Department of a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh 孟加拉国一家三级医院伤亡科患者的社会人口特征

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.013

D. T. Islam, Dr. Afroza Sultana, Dr. Md. Habibul Haque, Dr. Md. Azizar Rahman, Dr. Evan-E-Alam Emtakamul Haque

{"title":"The Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Patients Attending the Casualty Department of a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh","authors":"D. T. Islam, Dr. Afroza Sultana, Dr. Md. Habibul Haque, Dr. Md. Azizar Rahman, Dr. Evan-E-Alam Emtakamul Haque","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.013","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Casualty or emergency departments in medical treatment facilities are dedicated to offering prompt attention to patients who arrive without an appointment, either on their own initiative or through ambulance. Patients from a variety of socioeconomic backgrounds are admitted to the casualty to receive medical care. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the socio-demographic characteristics of patients attending in the casualty department. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from January 2013 to December 2013 in casualty department, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh. One hundred twenty patients and nine doctors of the casualty department were purposively selected and interviewed by structured questionnaire and facilities were observed through checklist. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 19.0 software. Results: 120 participants in this study, ages 14 to 60, were involved. Male participants made up the majority of the group (84.2%), while female participants made up roughly 15.8%. 20% of all respondents worked as farmers, followed by 18% of students, 17% of employees, 13% of housewives, and 6% of day laborers. The bulk of respondents earned between 4,000 and 10,000 BDT per month. Conclusion: More than two-thirds of the respondents were male, and more than three- quarters of them were in the age range of 20 to 30 years. This group represents the active age demographic and is more likely to be involved in accidents since they work and live outside. More over half of the patients at the casualty department throughout the research period were single. In the current study, more than one-fourth of respondents possessed a master degree or higher.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114069983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence of Anaemia and Haematological Parameters in Children and Adolescents; A Hospital Based Study 儿童和青少年贫血的患病率和血液学参数一项基于医院的研究

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.014

Hossain Sahid Kamrul Alam, Md. Aynal Hoque, M. R. Ahsan, A. Mamun

{"title":"The Prevalence of Anaemia and Haematological Parameters in Children and Adolescents; A Hospital Based Study","authors":"Hossain Sahid Kamrul Alam, Md. Aynal Hoque, M. R. Ahsan, A. Mamun","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.014","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Anemia is a common health problem worldwide. It is an important cause of morbidity and mortality of young and growing children in rural areas of developing countries. Young growing anemic children have various clinical symptoms including, pallor, Jaundice, fever, cough, breathlessness, hyper-pigmentation, tremors, and hepatosplenomegaly. Aim of the Study: Aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical manifestations, and grades of anaemia in different age groups. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics at Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 95 patients were enrolled and analyzed in this study from July 2021 to December 2021. Result: In the present study of the prevalence of anemia and hematological parameters in children aged 1-18 years 10(10.53%) children were <1 year, 37(38.95%) were between 1-5 years, 28(29.47%) were aged between 6-10 years, and 11(11.58%) were between 11-15 years. Types of anemia were 46.32% had iron deficiency, 29(30.53%) had thalassemia. The clinical manifestation included 95 (100%) pallor, 79(83.16%) weakness and fatigability, 35(36.84%) fever, 25(26.32%) Icterus, 19(20.00%) shortness of breath, 17(17.80%) hepatomegaly. According to grade of anemia, 21.05% of patients had mild, 46.32% of patients had moderate anemia, and 32.63% had a severe grade of anemia. Conclusion: Besides haematological investigations for typing of anemia, Haemoglobin electrophoresis establishes the disease in haemoglobinopathies. Adequate health and healthy nutritional habits and prescription of Iron supplements are of great importance in the prevention and management of anemia in children assisted by public health services.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124918506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cytopathological Evaluation of Paediatric Non-Thyroidal Neck Swelling–Experience in a Tertiary Care Children Hospital 儿科非甲状腺性颈部肿胀的细胞病理学评价——一家三级儿童医院的经验

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.012

P. M, Arjuman F, Sadiya S, A. A, M. B, Monowara M

{"title":"Cytopathological Evaluation of Paediatric Non-Thyroidal Neck Swelling–Experience in a Tertiary Care Children Hospital","authors":"P. M, Arjuman F, Sadiya S, A. A, M. B, Monowara M","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.012","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is well accepted as a useful diagnostic technique in the management of adult patients with head and neck lumps. However, until recently, few reports have been obtained regarding the role of FNAC in non-thyroidal neck masses in children. Therefore, the objective of our study was to determine the diagnostic value of fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of pediatric non-thyroidal neck masses. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Pathology of Bangladesh Shishu (Children) Hospital & Institute January 2019 to December 2021. Hundred patients with non-thyroidal neck masses fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Fine needle aspirations were performed, smears prepared and stained by Hematoxylin and Eosin stain. Results: The most common non-neoplastic neck swelling seen in children were an enlarged lymph node due to inﬂammation 38(42.2%), i.e., reactive lymphadenitis. Others were TB lymphadenitis 25 (27.8%), non-TB granulomatous lymphadenitis 2(2.22%), chronic sialadenitis 2(2.22%), branchial cyst 4(4.44%) and epidermal cyst 3(3.33%) cases. Overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of FNAC in our cases are 93.06%, 72.22%, 93.06% and 72.22%. Conclusion: FNA is an important diagnostic tool in the management of childhood neck lesion with the clinical presentation. The procedure decreases the requirement for more invasive and costly procedures like surgical biopsy.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134286526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Risk Factors in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital 某三级医院麻醉后护理室危险因素评价

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.011

Dr. Kazi Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan, Mahbub Hassan, D. Saha, Dr. Panna Lal Saha, Dr. Asad Abdullah khan, Dr. Rounak Jahan, Dr. Shila Moni Saha, Dr. Md. Tawsif Alam, Dr. Nirjhor Kumar Saha

{"title":"Evaluation of Risk Factors in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"Dr. Kazi Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan, Mahbub Hassan, D. Saha, Dr. Panna Lal Saha, Dr. Asad Abdullah khan, Dr. Rounak Jahan, Dr. Shila Moni Saha, Dr. Md. Tawsif Alam, Dr. Nirjhor Kumar Saha","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Surgery and anesthesia are safer nowadays than ever before, thanks to persevering with advances in science. But this doesn’t suggest there is zero risk. In fact, surgical treatment and anesthesia are inherently dangerous, and as with any medicine or procedure, there is constantly the chance that something can go wrong. Certain patients are greater probably to experience problems or issues and perchance even death than others due to the fact of their age, clinical conditions, or the kind of surgical treatment they’re having. If you’re planning to have surgery, there are approaches to decrease your risk, including meeting with your anesthesiologist. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the Evaluation of risk factors in the post-anesthesia care unit of a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This is an observational study. The study used to be carried out in the admitted patient’s department of anesthesiology, Monno Medical College and Hospital, Manikgonj, Bangladesh. The duration of the study period from July 2020 to June 2021. Results: This study shows that the according to age of 110 Patients aged 10 to 60 years. Here according to Age distribution, 11(10.0%) were <10, 5(4.54%) were 11 20, 21(19.09%) were 21-30, 22(20.0%) were 31-40, 37(33.64%) were 41-50, 8(7.27%) were 51- 60 and 6(5.45%) were >60. And according to gender 57(51.82%) were Male, 53(48.18%) were Female. Conclusions: Perioperative cardiovascular and respiratory damaging activities are the principal motives for extended remain in Post anesthesia care unit. Post anesthesia care unit as triggering elements for problems in the instant postoperative period: hypothermia, hypoxemia, pulmonary edema; apnea, tremors, nausea and vomiting; urinary retention, modifications in coronary heart rhythm.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124076030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study between Transrectal Ultrasound Guided 6-Core and 12-Core Prostate Biopsy for Detection of Prostate Cancer 经直肠超声引导下6芯与12芯前列腺活检检测前列腺癌的比较研究

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.010

Dr. Md. Asaduzzaman, Dr. Md. Mostakim Maoya, Dr. Md. Shaheen Reza, Dr. Munshi Akid Mostofa, Dr. Md. Masud Rana, Dr. Md. Tanuwar Islam Chowdhury

{"title":"A Comparative Study between Transrectal Ultrasound Guided 6-Core and 12-Core Prostate Biopsy for Detection of Prostate Cancer","authors":"Dr. Md. Asaduzzaman, Dr. Md. Mostakim Maoya, Dr. Md. Shaheen Reza, Dr. Munshi Akid Mostofa, Dr. Md. Masud Rana, Dr. Md. Tanuwar Islam Chowdhury","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.010","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prostate cancer is common in urological practice. Diagnosis of prostate cancer depends on biopsy of the prostate. For the last two decade TRUS guided 6 core (sextant) biopsy is being considered as standard for prostate biopsy. Various studies in different countries showed the drawback of sextant biopsy. The debate remains alive on number of biopsy core which is appropriate for obtaining representative tissue. Moreover, more number of needle biopsy may be associated with more complication. Methods: In this hospital based Quasi experimental study, a total of 50 patients were allocated into two groups by purposive sampling technique where 6 core prostate biopsy in one group and 12 core biopsy in another group. Baseline demographic and clinical data were recorded. Post procedural morbidity & histopathological findings were recorded. All the collected data were compiled. Further Statistical analyses of the results were obtained by using Microsoft Xcel, 2010 and web based computer software - Graph Pad Software, 2017. A probability value (p) of less than 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance. Results: The baseline characteristics like age, S.PSA, prostate volume & DRE findings were similar in two groups. Cancer detection rate was not significantly different between the 6 core biopsy group and 12 core biopsy group (48% Vs 60%, p=0.395). Dysuria with difficulty in micturition and hematuria after biopsy significantly more in 12 core biopsy group (24% Vs 44% and 32% Vs 60% respectively). Other post procedural complications like fever, perrectal bleeding was found statistically not significant between two groups Conclusion: Trans rectal ultrasound guided 6 core biopsy is equally effective as Trans rectal ultrasound guided 12 core biopsy for detection of prostate cancer.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123900105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Helical Hyperbolic Magnetic Field in Nerves, when they Act as Current Conductors 神经中的螺旋双曲磁场，当它们作为电流导体时

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.009

Dr. Jesús M. González- González

{"title":"Helical Hyperbolic Magnetic Field in Nerves, when they Act as Current Conductors","authors":"Dr. Jesús M. González- González","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.009","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of the magnetic field of a nerve is of interest for the application of external electromagnetic therapy to regenerate injured nerves. The aim of this work is to the theoretical study of the magnetic field generated in the nerves when they act as current conductors and thus determine how their hyperbolic curves are, within the concept of hyperbolic medicine. Using Internet search engines and various databases (Medline, Google Scholar, Researchgate, Scielo), a bibliographic review of scientific papers related to the electromagnetic field generated in the nerves, when they act as current conductors, has been carried out. For this work we use, theoretically, the right-hand rule in electromagnetism. So, we apply it to a model nerve, to determine what its hyperbolic magnetic field is like. The conclusions are: a) Hyperbolic curves are very common in nature and human physiology. The lines of force of an electromagnetic field act on human physiology through hyperbolic curves. b) Human physiology and a nerve can be divided into smaller fragments like a magnet do and maintain their same characteristics. c) A nerve fragment is a conducting wire of electric current that generates a transversal magnetic field, according to the right-hand rule in electromagnetism. That magnetic field has hyperbolic lines of force that follow a counterclockwise helical path.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132438875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Incidence of Post-Anesthesia Complications in the Recovery of Tertiary Care Hospital 三级医院康复过程中麻醉后并发症的发生率

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.008

Mahbub Hassan, M. S. Hossain, Dr. Md Faizul Hasan Chowdhury, Dr. Kazi Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan, Dr. Md Abu Rasel Bhuiyan, Dr. Mohammed Mamun Morshed, Dr. Nazem Ahmed, Dr. Farid Uddin Ahamad

{"title":"Incidence of Post-Anesthesia Complications in the Recovery of Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"Mahbub Hassan, M. S. Hossain, Dr. Md Faizul Hasan Chowdhury, Dr. Kazi Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan, Dr. Md Abu Rasel Bhuiyan, Dr. Mohammed Mamun Morshed, Dr. Nazem Ahmed, Dr. Farid Uddin Ahamad","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.008","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Post- Anesthesia care unit to recover and wakeup after having anesthesia for an operation or procedure. It is a critical care unit where the patient's vital signs are closely observed, pain management begins, and fluids are given. Post-anesthesia complications are common in high-risk surgical populations and are associated with poor short-term and long-term outcomes. Morbidity can be identified using prospective assessment of pathological criteria, or deviations from the ideal postoperative course requiring clinical intervention. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the Incidence of post-anesthesia complications in the recovery of tertiary care hospital. Methods: This is an observational study. The study used to be carried out in the admitted patient’s Department of anesthesiology, MH Samorita Hospital & Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. In Bangladesh for the duration of the period from January 2020 to January 2021. The duration of the period from Data was entered in MS Excel and Statistical analysis was done using SPSS trial version. Results: This study shows that the according to age of 100 Patients aged 40 to 69 years. Here according to Age distribution, 18(18.0%) were 20-29 years, 15(15.0%) were 30-39, 48(48.0%) were 40-49, 12(12.0%) were 50-59 years and 7(7.0%) >60 years. And according to gender (76%) males and (24%) females. Conclusion: The especially excessive incidence of issues in healing suggests the significance of using expert personnel and additionally the usage of sufficient monitoring equipment in order to minimize mortality and morbidity of the patients and additionally store on hospital charges.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131280241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Serum Electrolytes and Oxygen Saturation in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的血清电解质和血氧饱和度

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.007

R. S, Das Br

{"title":"Serum Electrolytes and Oxygen Saturation in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients","authors":"R. S, Das Br","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.007","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, refers to a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Patients with COPD are at increased risk of developing heart disease, lung cancer and a variety of other conditions. Although COPD is mostly a chronic disease, a substantial number of patients experience exacerbations that are related to a significantly worse survival result, especially with abnormal serum electrolyte level. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the Serum Electrolytes and Oxygen saturation in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Methods: This is an observational study. The study was carried out in the admitted patient’s Department of Medicine, Netrokona Medical College and hospital, Bangladesh. The duration of the study from October 2019 to March 2021. Results: This study shows that the according to age of 120 Patients aged 40 to 69 years. Here according to Age distribution, 6(5%) were <40 years, 8(6.66%) were 40- 49 years, 21(17.5%) were 50-59 years, 48(40%) were 60-69 years and 37 (30.83%) were ≥ 70 years. Distribution of the study according to sex of 120 Patients aged 40 to 69 years. According to gender 102(85%) were Male, 18(15%) were Female. According to Parameter, the Mean±SD of Serum Sodium, Serum Potassium, O2 Flow (L/min), pH, PaCO2 (mmHg), HCO3 (mmol/L), SpO2 (%) and Respiratory Rate (Breaths/min) were 131±5.07, 3.31±0.33, 0.6±0.4, 7.43±0.02, 40±4, 27±2, 90±1.2 and 22±3 respectfully. Conclusions: The levels of parameters should be measured and corrected during AECOPD treatment to decrease mortality and the correct use of supplemental oxygen therapy during exacerbations of COPD is an impor¬tant factor that can strongly influence outcomes.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123740620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microorganism in the Linen of Public and Private Hospital in Bangladesh 孟加拉国公立和私立医院亚麻中的微生物

Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.006

Nazmunnahar Happy, H. Akter, A. Islam

{"title":"Microorganism in the Linen of Public and Private Hospital in Bangladesh","authors":"Nazmunnahar Happy, H. Akter, A. Islam","doi":"10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i06.006","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aims: Hospital linen is widely acknowledged to be a potential reservoir for microorganisms and a vector of disease transmission. There are many types of microorganisms and they can be found in different types of hospital linen. This study attempted to investigate the types of hospital linen microorganisms and their distribution in hospital linen. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a public hospital namely Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital (SBMCH), and in a private hospital namely Rahat Anower Hospital in Barishal district, Bangladesh. 64 (34 from public hospital and 30 from private hospital) swab samples were selected purposively from various wards and departments for microbiological test. Data processing and analysis were done using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 23. Results: Public hospital’s sample illustrated the higher microbiological growth 19 (56%) than private hospital’s sample 10 (33%). Of these, public hospital showed 42% and 36.84% cocci and bacilli group, respectively. On the other hand, 50% and 40% cocci and bacilli group microorganism was found in the private hospital linen. The highest 4 (80%) positive microbiological growth was found in the Gynae operation theater, male surgery ward and female orthopedic ward of public hospital. In contrast, about 6 (40%) positive microbiological growth from the linen store of linen department of private hospital was noticed. Conclusions: It is concluded that different types of microorganisms such as cocci and bacilli can be found in every department and ward of both private and public hospital.","PeriodicalId":397187,"journal":{"name":"Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130591992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0