Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The influence of compound exercises on the development of some kinetic and mental abilities in junior football players","authors":"A. A. Ameer, Hussein Abdul Amir Hamza","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1184","url":null,"abstract":"The study's significance lies in the development of complex exercises for the development of some of the motor and mental skills of young soccer players. As for the research problem, he noticed a lack of integration of the elements on which the game is based in the training exercises prepared by most trainers in the development of young people, which resulted in a clear weakness in the motor and mental aspects at advanced levels as a result of this defect in preparing Age groups. The problem of research about the integration of mixing these components to develop the levels of the players and raise the physical and skill capabilities, especially for the young players, who are half of the present and all of the future, arises from here. The research aims to prepare complex exercises to develop some of the motor and mental skills of young soccer players, and to determine the effect of compound exercises in developing the motor and mental skills of young soccer players.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116761751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The biological effectiveness of isokinetic exercises in the rehabilitation of partial ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee in soccer players","authors":"Amjad Abd Ali Abd Aoun Hammadi, Abbas Hussein Obaid Al Sultani, Nabil Abdul Al Kazim Eadhab Al Mashayikhi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1189","url":null,"abstract":"The research involved the preparation of isokinetic exercises for soccer players who had a partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee, and the determination of the crucial effectiveness of these exercises in the rehabilitation of the partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of soccer players. The researchers use the experimental curriculum (pre-test and post-test) over one group. The research community is determined with soccer players who have partial rupture of anterior cruciate ligament the of knee in Babylon Centre for disabled Rehabilitation and Hospital of Imam Al-Sadiq in Babylon province. Their number was (6) players. The research sample was selected by the intentional method and the researchers performed rehabilitation sessions with isokinetic exercises that included (24) sessions and a rate of (3) sessions per week. The researchers used the statistical program (SPSS) to extract the results. The researchers come to several conclusions, including that isokinetic exercises play an active role in the progress of qualification of partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in soccer players .","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129214654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of Tabata-style workouts on young runners' ability to sprint 200 meters with strength and speed, as measured by the kinetic energy index","authors":"M. M. Ali, Ali Hussain, M. M. Jasim","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1201","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the research is reflected in studying the effect of Tabatastyle exercises for performance stages in the strength characteristic of speed and the achievement of 200 meters for runners under 20 years old . As for the research problem: by following up and informing the researchers of the exercises of runners under 20 years old, they noticed the large number of trainers’ reliance on commonly applied training methods and methods and their lack of use of modern training methods, including the Tabata method, which is one of the modern training methods that have occurred recently, in which highintensity training is used and in a short time , and this is commensurate with the nature and characteristics of the game and thus improving performance under the conditions of extreme work and raising the physical and skill level of the runners, as it works to increase the excitement and suspense of the runners, and through the foregoing, the research problem can be summarized in the following question : Does the use of Tabata-style exercises for the performance stages have a positive effect on the strength characteristic of speed and the achievement of 200 meters for runners under 20 years old. The research aimed at: preparing Tabata-style exercises according to the kinetic energy index, as well as identifying the effect of Tabata-style exercises for performance stages on strength, speed, and completion of 200 meters for runners","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123523300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of blended learning and digital communication on students' quick attack and refereeing skills in handball","authors":"Faris Abd Imran Al-Mamouri, Samer Youssef Muteab","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1178","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the research lies in the process of learning to perform the stages of fast break and refereeing skills is one of the important topics in handball, especially for students of the college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, third stage. It is one of the difficult tasks that students suffer from, as it includes planning exercises with group work in most of them, which requires deep cognitive and practical aspects so that the student can acceptably perform them. The aims of the research included identifying the effect of blended learning with digital communication on the fast break handball, as well as identifying the effect of blended learning using digital communication in the performance of students’ handball refereeing skills. As for the hypotheses of the research, it includes that blended learning with digital communication had a positive effect on the formations of the fast break handball. As well as a positive effect of blended learning with digital communication on the performance of the refereeing skills of handball for students. The researchers used the experimental research by designing two equal groups (experimental and control) with a pre and post-test. The research sample, it consists of a group of third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Babylon University for the academic year 2020-2021. The blended learning strategy was implemented on the members of the experimental group, which includes two parts; the first is the electronically via digital communication through the educational platforms (classroom) and the (meet) program, through which the theoretical material was delivered, and the second part is in the class, which included practical learning units in the court. After conducting the post-tests, the data was analyzed and a set of conclusions were reached, and these are the most important ones: Blended learning with digital communication has an effective effect on the development of the individual and grouping fast break in handball for students. As well, blended learning with digital connection has great effectiveness in developing the performance of refereeing skills in handball for students.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126876362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creative Leadership and Its Relationship to Administrative Performance of Professional Supervisors as seen by Physical Education Teachers in the Province of Babylon","authors":"Ameer Ali Daeif, Saddam Mohamed Farid","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1192","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the research lies in the formulation of the main research question, which is: (What is the relationship between creative leadership and the administrative performance of pedagogical supervisors from the perspective of physical education teachers? As for the research objectives, they were (to elaborate measures of creative leadership and administrative performance for the specialized supervisors. To determine the relationship between creative leadership and administrative performance of specialized supervisors. The second chapter is about the research methodology, the research community and its sample .Two sections were divided into this community: preparatory samples and experimental samples. The researcher used the conditions for the construction and preparation of standards, exploratory experiments, main experiments, and statistical methods. In terms of the third chapter, only the results showing the correlation relationships between the level of creative leadership and the level of administrative performance of subject teachers are presented and discussed. The fourth chapter dealt with the conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which was (the measure of creative leadership for professional supervisors, which consisted of (53) paragraphs. In terms of the measure of the administrative performance consisted of (62) items. The results indicated that the specialized supervisors did not have the required level of creative leadership as well as administrative performance.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133407410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of the inverted learning strategy on students' development of the most important visual abilities and volleyball reception performance","authors":"Hussein Rahim Jabr, Wissam Riad Hussein","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1200","url":null,"abstract":"1 Jabr and Hussein: The impact of the inverted learning strategy on students' development Published by Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences (STEPS), 2022 The purpose of this paper is to identifying the effect of the inverted learning strategy in developing the most important visual abilities and performing the skill of serve receive in volleyball for students. The experimental approach was used to design the two equal groups, and the research community was represented in the third stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, the University of Kufa for the academic year 2020/2021, who numbered (85). Students and the research sample included (28) students, with (14) students for each of the control group and the experimental group. The most important results of the research indicated that the inverted learning strategy has a prominent impact in developing the most important visual abilities associated with the skill of receiving serve in volleyball for students, and following it during the implementation of the educational units has a great role in developing the skill of receiving serve and shortening the class time that the teacher spends with the learners. The recommendations were to adopt the inverted learning strategy in the educational units of volleyball, to adopt visual exercises characterized by excitement and suspense, to involve the sense of sight in the exercises, and to develop the player's sense of changing stimuli in the educational environment, such as pictures, colors, light flyers, balls, colored figures, circular rings, colored rugs, and optical techniques.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117330740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of high-intensity interval training on young football players' performance endurance and receiving skills from movement, rolling and scoring","authors":"Ali M Al-Asadi, Suhail Jassim Jawad Al-Maslmawi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1194","url":null,"abstract":"1 Al-Asadi and Al-Maslmawi: The effect of high-intensity interval training on young football players' performance Published by Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences (STEPS), 2022 The purpose of this paper is to prepare high intensity interval training and know the extent of its effects on the development of performance endurance and receiving skill from movement, rolling and shooting for junior football players, where the researcher used the experimental approach and by designing two equal groups with pre and post tests for its relevance to the nature of the problem and the achievement of the research objectives. After the research community identified the emerging football players for the sports season at the Specialized School for the Care of Sports Talent in Babylon (2020-2021). Whose ages ranged from (14-16) years, and their number was (35) players, the goalkeeper was excluded, and a sample of them was chosen. It was made up of (24) players who were divided at random for the purposes of the research experiment by (12) players for each of the two groups, the experimental (high intensity interval) and the control group. Following the completion of the testing process for the research variables for the pre and post tests, as well as the application of the research experiment. The researchers then recommended: the use of training methods within youth training programs because of their positive impact on the development and development of the level of skill and physical performance, as well as conducting studies using exercises similar to the nature of the motor performance that occurs during a match, with an interest in improving the complex skillful performance of junior footballers.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121649190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of exercises with tools to promote some motor variables and biometric abilities and to perform the ability of the increase of the back balance and the fall of Cartwell on the balance model of female students","authors":"Farah Ghassan Salim, M. Ahmed","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1180","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have highlighted a special indicator of the importance of physical education, as it is clear in the advanced countries' high levels of sports achievement thanks to scientific research and targeted studies that scientific sports institutions have contributed seriously and effectively in order to raise the level of achievement in various sports in general, including sports. Gymnastics, in particular technical gymnastics for women, occupy an advanced position among the various types of sports activity. Assistive devices are one of the most important factors that achieve this in gymnastics because they are among the accelerating factors in the learning process if used well, as well as they simplify the learning process and facilitate the performance of movements in addition to having an important and essential role in the learning process for the purpose of improving the skill aspect Approaching the optimal performance form and method is an essential duty of the learning process. The experimental method was used by designing the control and experimental groups for its suitability to the nature of the research problem. The researchers identified the research sample on the third stage students the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, which numbered (20) students. The researcher determined the skill of rising back balance and landing Cartwell on the balance beam by looking at the external sources and references of the game and some of the biokinetic capabilities and the kinematic variables the subject of the research. The researcher used the statistical means (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, skew coefficient, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and (t) test for linked and independent samples).","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"100 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120865678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of physical activity on female futsal players' heart rates, PO2 concentration, and level of exceptional endurance","authors":"Hiba Faez Kamil, Moayad Abd Ali Al-Ta'i","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1175","url":null,"abstract":"Finding the finest strategies and techniques to help develop the unique endurance of futsal players, as well as attaining the proper functional adaptation, are key goals of the research. In order to establish some physiological factors and the unique endurance of futsal players, the researchers chose to use playing","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126308961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determining criteria for refereeing leadership among basketball referees","authors":"Hussein Hamza Jawad, Raad Abdul Ameer Finjan, Salam Muhamad Hamza","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1174","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to create a referee leadership form and determine the criteria for the referee leadership form for basketball referees. This research uses a descriptive approach using the survey method and normative studies. The research community was determined by the working referees who are accredited and registered in the records of the Central Basketball Federation in Iraq, whose number is (84) referees distributed among the three refereeing points (international, first, and second). The research sample were chosen by a comprehensive inventory method, and the referee’s leadership form consisted of (21) vertebrae representing (6) dimensions, namely (fitness, public health, cooperation and commitment, arbitration mechanics, match management, diagnosing errors, and diagnosing violations). The arbitration leadership of basketball referees were evaluated by the (5) technical observers of the matches. Five standard levels were extracted from the sample. Among the results that the research came out with is that the referee’s leadership form proved its validity and ability to assess the referee’s ability level of leadership for the basketball referees. One of the recommendations that came out of the research is the importance of the adoption of the referee’s leadership form prepared by researchers by the Central Basketball Referees Committee to evaluate the performance of basketball referees.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"316 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133533278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}