Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The vitality of conscience and its relation to basketball referees' level of ambition","authors":"Hussein Hamza Jawad, Raad Abdul Ameer Finjan, Salam Muhamad Hamza","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1173","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to develop measures of conscience vitality and ambition levels to determine their levels and correlations in basketball referees. The research community was determined by the working referees accredited and registered in the records of the Central Basketball Federation in Iraq, whose number is (84) referees distributed among the three levels of referees (international, first and second). The research sample was selected using a comprehensive inventory method. The scale of ambition consisted of (28) items representing (4) dimensions, namely (efficiency, organization, sense of duty, and self-discipline). The scale of ambition level consisted of (28) items representing (4) dimensions, namely (vision and orientation for the future, self-confidence, readiness, sense of success and failure). The two scales were applied to the study sample and five standard levels were extracted for the sample. The statistical program (SPSS) was used to extract the results. The study found a direct significant correlation between the vitality of consciousness and the ambition of basketball referees. The study recommends that the vitality of conscience in all its dimensions among basketball referees should be improved through the continuing education courses held by the Association and the Basketball Referees Committee.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116362606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of compound exercises on the physical development and skill performance of young soccer players","authors":"A. A. Ameer, Hussein Abdul Amir Hamza","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1185","url":null,"abstract":"The significance of research lies: In the development of complex exercises, for the development of certain physical skills and skillful performance in young soccer players. Concerning the research problem, the researcher has noticed a weakness in integrating the elements on which play is based in the training exercises prepared by most coaches for the development of young people through his experience and field observation in the areas of play and training. As a result of this imbalance in age group preparation, there was a clear weakness in the physical and skill aspects at advanced levels. As a result, the problem of research on the integration of these components to develop the levels of the players and improve the physical and skill capabilities, particularly for the young players who make up half of the present and all of the future. The researchers assumed that compound exercises have an impact on developing some physical abilities and skill performance for young football players. The research community was comprised of twenty (20) emerging football players from the Al-Tali'a Sports Forum, who were divided into two control and experimental groups. (Physical abilities and performance of skills).","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130653916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of functional exercise on some biomotor abilities in the elderly (60-65)","authors":"Ali Adel Hasan Al-Muhanna, A. R. M. Al-Hasnawi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1195","url":null,"abstract":"In order to achieve a good and safe level of public health, individuals must practice various types of exercise, such as running, swimming, cycling and others, due to the important physiological changes that athletic training induces in the body, which works to develop important biokinetic abilities to efficiently perform daily life functions and others. The study's goal was to create functional exercises to help the elderly (60-65 years old) develop some of their biomotor abilities and to determine the effect of functional exercises on some of their biokinetic abilities. The researchers employed the experimental method, creating two equal groups. The research community included the elderly in the old people's home / governorate of Babylon, which included 21 people, and the sample consisted of 14 people who were randomly selected and divided into two groups, an experimental group and a control group, in which functional exercises were performed after performing stem tests on the experimental group with three training sessions a week and for 8 weeks afterwards, post-tests were performed and the data were statistically processed using SPSS (Statistical Bag).The researchers concluded that functional exercises improve some of the biomotor abilities of the elderly (60-65 years old).","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130737738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of inverted learning strategy on the development of motor bonding and the execution of the skill of beating overwhelming in volleyball","authors":"Hussein Rahim Jabr, Wissam Riad Hussein","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1172","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to identifying the effect of the inverted learning strategy in developing the most important visual abilities and performing the skill of serve receive in volleyball for students. The experimental approach was used to design the two equal groups, and the research community was represented in the third stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, the University of Kufa for the academic year 2020/2021, who numbered (85). Students and the research sample included (28) students, with (14) students for each of the control group and the experimental group. The most important results of the research indicated that the inverted learning strategy has a prominent impact in developing the most important visual abilities associated with the skill of receiving serve in volleyball for students, and following it during the implementation of the educational units has a great role in developing the skill of receiving serve and shortening the class time that the teacher spends with the learners. The recommendations were to adopt the inverted learning strategy in the educational units of volleyball, to adopt visual exercises characterized by excitement and suspense, to involve the sense of sight in the exercises, and to develop the player's sense of changing stimuli in the educational environment, such as pictures, colors, light flyers, balls, colored figures, circular rings, colored rugs, and optical techniques.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116201625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of MAXEX exercises in developing some of the bio kinematic variables, physical abilities, and scoring accuracy for football players","authors":"Ameer Fahim Mohsen, Diaa Jaber Mohamed, Alia Hussein Daham","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1191","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the research lies in preparing MAXEX exercises and knowing their impact on some biomechanical variables and physical abilities that are directly involved in the performance of the scoring skill on the goal in football. The research problem is that players did not use the correct motor paths represented by the biomechanical rules and the physical abilities through which the player can implement the scoring skill successfully with a high accuracy towards the goal. The researchers believe that the reason for this is the lack of using exercises commensurate with the football scoring skill by coaches. The research aimed to know the effect of MAXEX training on some physical abilities and the values of some of biomechanical variables that contribute to the speed and accuracy of scoring for football players. The researcher used the experimental method, the one-group design, to solve the research problem. The research community is determined by the (18) players of Naft Al-Wasat Football Club, which participates in the Iraqi league, for the youth category. The most important conclusions were MAXEX exercises contributed to the development of the physical abilities (explosive ability, strength characteristic of speed) and some of the biokinetic variables that contribute to the speed and accuracy of scoring. The most important recommendations included the interest in using MAXEX training on the basis of scientific training method to raise the physical ability and skill efficiency of young football players.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127749769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Deaf Players' Communication Device with Coach (Patent 6701) on Directing Management in Football Match","authors":"Ala' Jabar Abood, Nahida Abed Zaid Baeiw","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1198","url":null,"abstract":"The football coach manages the match by directing his players and exerting a great effort in this mission. However, this effort is duplicated with those unhealthy players, such as those who challenge with their disabilities (deaf category). In fact, the coach sometimes finds himself unable to deliver the instructions to his players in the critical moments of the match because they do not pay attention to him since they are busy with the match. This is because they suffer from lack of communication due to their hearing loss. Thus, the research aims to state the impact of the innovative electronic device on deaf players' ability to communicate with the coach to receive his instructions through the time difference between the desire to communicate, the actual communication for guidance, and the number of times guidance done before and after using the innovative device. The experimental method was used in form of two equivalent groups with the close observation of four coaches of some Paralympic committee teams from the Middle Euphrates Region, with twelve (12) runs in six (6) matches for each coach, and in total of 48 runs equal to (2160) minutes, equal to 36 hours of communication for the sake of instruction. The matches were held between teams in a twostage league (the first six matches were played without this device, while the second six matches with the use of this innovative device) that held in Karbala under the supervision of the Central Iraqi Federation for Deaf Games. A data collection form was designed for the research variables. The study shows a preference to the use of the innovative device in matches. The researcher believes that this is due to the role of electronic devices and communication technology in developing communication performance management to increase the level of directing during the football match between the coach and the player. That is why, the most significant conclusions support the innovative device because it has a positive effect of 44.357% and also in reducing the response time by 269.6% to control the communication process for guidance during the football match of deaf players.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132318402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of special exercises with an auxiliary means on some of the biokinematics variables spiking in volleyball for youth","authors":"Aqeel Yousif Naser Hussein, Anees Ali, S. Hasan","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1186","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to determine the effect of assistive device exercises on some bio-kinetic variables spiking in volleyball for youth. The research community was determined from the first-class volleyball players for the youth category in the province of Babylon, aged (17-19) years, with (60) players, and the main sample was selected from Al-Hashmiya Sports Club with (22) players, after the libero players were excluded. their number grew (20) A player for the main experiment, and they were divided into two control and experimental groups by the simple random method (the lottery), with ten players for each group, as the first group used special exercises by the coach, and the second group used special exercises using the auxiliary method, and the researcher used the spss statistical bag to extract the results. Among the results that the researcher found out is that the training schedule with the aid had a positive effect on some of the biokinetic indicators in youth volleyball, and among the recommendations that the researcher found out is the need to adopt the aid for the players to develop the levels of technical performance of youth volleyball players","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133434465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of rehabilitation exercises for the strength and flexibility of the elbow joint and the performance of the cartwheel skill in the technical gymnastics for students","authors":"Dargham Abdul-Kadhim Rahima Al-Kaabi, N. A. Z. al-Dulaimi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1181","url":null,"abstract":"Recommended Citation Al-Kaabi, Dargham Abdul-Kadhim Rahima and Al-Dulaimi, Nahida Abdel Zaid (2022) \"The effect of rehabilitation exercises for the strength and flexibility of the elbow joint and the performance of the cartwheel skill in the technical gymnastics for students,\" Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences: Vol. 1 : Iss. 3 , Article 117. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1181","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131936655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of high interference media and tactical drills on the performance of individual and group fast attack formations in student handball","authors":"Faris Abd Imran Al-Mamouri, Samer Youssef Muteab","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1177","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the research includes the process of learning to perform the formations of the individual and grouping fast break stages which is one of the important topics in handball, especially for students of the college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the third stage, and it is one of the difficult tasks that students suffer from, as it includes tactical exercises with mostly teamwork. The objectives of the research include the preparing and designing of hypermedia and tactical exercises for the fast break in handball for students, as well as identifying the effect of hypermedia and tactical exercises in the formations of the fast break of individual and grouping for students. As for the hypothesis of the research, it includes the positive effect of the overlapping hypermedia and the tactical exercises on the formations of the individual and grouping fast break in handball for students. The researchers use the experimental research by designing two equal groups (experimental and control) with a pre and post-test. As for the research sample, it consisted of (19) students who were selected in a simple random way, divided into two groups, an experimental group (10) and a control group (9). The homogeneity and equality of the two groups were confirmed. The formations of the fast break under study were determined as follows: individual fast break grouping fast break (2v1) grouping fast break (3v2) grouping fast break (4v3). Hypermedia software is designed to be within the Internet (online) and special servers have been rented for this purpose, as well as preparing tactical exercises for developing break formations. Then the pre-measurement has carried out, the main experiment has conducted, and then the post-measurement has carried out. A set of conclusions has been reached after conducting a statistical analysis on the results, the most important of which is the following: The use of hypermedia has an effective effect in developing the performance of individuals and grouping fast break formations for students in handball. Also, the proposed tactical exercises effectively affected the development of the performance of the individual and grouping fast break formations for students in handball.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132951545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of a training field on the development of some physiological variables in the elderly (60-65 years old)","authors":"Ali Adel Hasan Al-Muhanna, A. R. M. Al-Hasnawi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1196","url":null,"abstract":"Every human being requires a high level of physical fitness as well as the availability of a good health condition. It necessitates consistent participation in sports activities, which should be done with conscious awareness and understanding of their significance. The researchers' observations of the elderly category diagnose the suffering experienced by this age group as a result of the rapid decline and deterioration in biokinetic abilities, as well as the sport environment in their society, which is considered to be a poor environment in which there are no playgrounds, and if there are, they are not appropriate for their ages. In addition, because they are not scientifically legalized, their sport practices may be less or greater than their capabilities. The study aimed to prepare functional exercises for the elderly (60-65 years) using a designed training field in order to develop the most important physiological variables and to determine the effect of these exercises on some of the biokinetic abilities. The researchers concluded that functional exercises using a designed training field have a positive effect on some of the physiological variables of the elderly (60-65) years old","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121248087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}