Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The effect of special exercises and electrical stimulation on some serving muscles in youth volleyball","authors":"Aqeel Yousif Naser Hussein, Anees Ali, S. Hasan","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1187","url":null,"abstract":"In electrical stimulation, the key is to stimulate the muscle fibers to the optimal level. For example, if the muscle is subjected to a great resistance, it needs to excite the greatest number of motor units. Moreover, it can be an aid such as a massage aimed at eliminating the fatigue symptoms of the muscles, and the electrical stimulation is used to stimulate the muscles to work and help them to bear the other loads as well, while it is performed in parallel with the exercise, since it is an auxiliary procedure and not a basic one, which has been spread in all countries and has not caused any harm so far and has not been banned by the Olympic Committee, which means that it is not forbidden. Since the research aims to prepare special exercises and electrical stimulation on some of the working muscles of volleyball smash for teenagers to identify the effect of electrical stimulation on some working muscles of volleyball smash for teenagers, the research community was identified from the first-class volleyball players for the youth category in Babel governorate aged (17-19) years, The main sample was selected from Al-Hashmiya Sports Club with (22) players. After excluding the Libero players, (20) players were selected for the main experiment and divided into two control groups by a simple random procedure (the lottery). And experimentally with (10) players for each group, as the first group used special exercises for the coach and the second group used special exercises and electrical stimulation and the researcher used the statistical bag of spss to extract the results.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126069752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of an educational program using the Murder strategy (M.U.R.D.E.R) in learning the skill of smashing volleyball for students","authors":"Abbas Khalil Ali, F. Ibrahim","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1199","url":null,"abstract":"Volleyball is one of the most important courses for second-year students in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Science. When the researcher followed the learning process of this material, he noticed a weakness in learning the ability to hit the breaking ball in volleyball. As a result, the researcher decided to employ the strategy (M.U.R.D.E.R.) in teaching students how to smash hits in volleyball. Which have an effect on innovation and attract the learner's attention, so he wanted to demonstrate it in volleyball teaching and measure its impact on skill learning within the research. The research's goal is to: 1. Elaboration of a teaching program, using the (M.U.R.D.E.R.) strategy, for learning the skill of playing volleyball, in the second-level students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Al-Qasim Green College. 2. Understanding the impact of the educational program applying the (M.U.R.D.E.R.) strategy in learning the hitting skills in volleyball for second-level students at the faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Al-Qasim Green College. The researcher applied the experimental method by designing two equal groups, the control group and the experimental group with a pretest and a posttest, to fit the nature of the study. Simple randomization with a number of (30) students divided into two groups, the control group, and the experimental group.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129740665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of rehabilitation exercises by means of aids in developing the strength of the shoulder joint and the performance of the skill of the Arabic jump in the artistic gymnastics for students","authors":"Dargham Abdul-Kadhim Rahima Al-Kaabi, N. A. Z. al-Dulaimi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1183","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed at preparing rehabilitation exercises with aids to develop the strength of the shoulder joint and knowing the effect of exercises on the performance of the Arabic jump skill in the artistic gymnastics for students, during which the researchers used the experimental method (and by designing one group with follow-up tests) for its suitability to the nature of the problem and access to achieving the objectives of the research. The research community was identified with students of the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the Islamic University for the academic year 2021-2022, numbering (132) students. After completing the process of testing and measuring the research variables, the results of the research were extracted after statistical treatment. From there, the researchers reached several conclusions, the most important of which were the following: There are significant differences in the results of the research tests (pre-test first-track-second-post-post). Rehabilitation exercises with assistive means for the shoulder joint led to an improvement in the effectiveness of the shoulder joint in the strength gains of the joint. The rehabilitation exercises with auxiliary means led to the success of the injured in the shoulder joint in performing the skill of the Arab jump in the artistic gymnastics for students.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116579644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of Maxex exercises in developing the explosive ability and some offensive skills of youth in football","authors":"Ameer Fahim Mohsen, Diaa Jaber Mohamed, Alia Hussein Daham","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1190","url":null,"abstract":"Maxex training is considered the most important training method that effectively contributes to the development of players' (explosive) abilities due to its direct effects on the nervous and muscular systems. Since the explosive ability is the basis for some skills that the player performs during the competition (goal kick and header), the researchers develop this ability with a new training method that has a positive impact on this ability. The more the team players have these physical skills, the more positive effect it has on improving the team level. Therefore, coaches need to pay attention to the physical abilities and skills of soccer players. Therefore, the aim of this study is to prepare Maxex training and to determine the effects of this training on the development of explosive skills and some offensive skills in young soccer players. The researchers used the experimental method, designing a group with two tests, before and after the training, to match the nature of the problem. The study concluded that Maxex training contributes to the development of explosive skills and some offensive skills in soccer players. The study recommends that when training soccer players, coaches should make sure to conduct Maxex training according to scientific training methods.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114333769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Deaf Players' Communication Device with Referee (Patent 6738) on Time Management in Football Match","authors":"Ala' Jabar Abood","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1197","url":null,"abstract":"1 Abood: The Impact of Deaf Players' Communication Device with Referee Published by Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences (STEPS), 2022 Sports scientists have been interested in the game of football, and technology has entered it, through the introduction of many devices and tools, which help to find a solution to its problems, and to develop it, the latest of which is the video referee technology (VAR), which achieves justice in some of the decisions taken by the referee during the match. The game of football is played by deaf players, and the same rules of the game are applied to them that apply to normal players, but a referee carries a flag with the whistle, to warn them when a violation of the rules of the game occurs, Therefore, the problem is the delay in the response of the deaf players to the referee’s decision in the presence of the violation in many cases during the match, because they are not paying attention to it, because they are busy in the reality of playing, and because they suffer from a lack of communication due to their loss of hearing, so there is a waste of physical effort for them, Because deaf players continue to play, this leads to not investing part of the match time, and the research aims to assess the impact of the electronic device for deaf players to communicate with the referee in developing match time management, through the time difference in the response speed of the deaf players to the referee’s decisions, and the time The investor through the cases of responding to the decisions of the referee without and with the use of the innovative device, and the experimental approach was used in the manner of two independent equal groups, The research sample included (6) referees (each one of them has one match without using the device and one match with the use of the device). The cases were analyzed by the deaf players’ response to the referee’s decisions for (12) matches, with (24) runs, for some teams of the Paralympic Committees for the Middle Euphrates region (Al-Muthanna, Karbala, Najaf, Babylon), the matches between the teams were held in the form of a two-stage league (the first (6) matches without a device, and the second (6) matches using the device) under the supervision of the Central Iraqi Federation for Deaf Games in the city of Karbala, By observing and analyzing (1080) minutes, which is equivalent to (18) hours, which were video-watched through the Kinovea kinetic analysis program. The results of the comparison of the study variables appeared significant in all the research sample and in favor of the use of the innovative device, and the researcher attributes this to the role of electronic devices and communication technology in developing the time management of the match, As for the most prominent conclusions, the innovative device had a positive overall impact in developing the number of players’ responses to referee decisions by (57.17%), And a positive impact in reducing the response ti","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132656866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of dietary sodium bicarbonate on L.D.H enzyme level Female futsal players' lactic acid tolerance and exceptional endurance","authors":"Hiba Faez Kamil, Moayad Abd Ali Al-Ta'i","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1176","url":null,"abstract":"The researcher has highlighted the importance of taking sodium bicarbonate for the level of LDH enzyme and lactic acid and the special endurance of futsal players, as sodium bicarbonate is one of the fluids that has a great effect on the athlete in terms of physical and physiological level, providing adequate physical fitness and increasing the activity and vitality of the body, helping the body to resist the nervous fatigue to which it is exposed. The study's goals included determining how consuming sodium bicarbonate affected the levels of lactic acid, the LDH enzyme, and the unique endurance of female futsal players (strength endurance, speed endurance, performance endurance). The researchers collected data using a variety of instruments, techniques, measurements, and qualifying methods while also using an experimental design with two experimental groups and a preand post-test. The statistical approach was adopted by the researcher (SPSS).","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132060470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of dynamic lactic acid training on lactic acid concentration as well as the development of receiving ability from movement and subsequent passing in young football players","authors":"Ali M Al-Asadi, Suhail Jassim Jawad Al-Maslmawi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1193","url":null,"abstract":"1 Al-Asadi and Al-Maslmawi: The impact of dynamic lactic acid training on lactic acid concentration Published by Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences (STEPS), 2022 The aim of this work is to prepare dynamic lactic acid exercises and to know the extent of their effects on blood lactic acid concentration after exercise. In addition, the development of complex offensive skill of receiving from the movement and then passing for junior football players. During which the researchers employed an experimental strategy (by designing two equal groups with pre and post tests). Search for its applicability to the nature of the problem and access to achieving goals. After the research community identified the emerging football players in the Specialized School for the Care of Sports Talent in Babylon for the sports season (2020-2021), whose ages ranged from (14-16) years, and they numbered (35) players, a sample of them was selected consisting of (24) players using the simple random method, and divided for the purposes of the research experiment randomly by (12) players for each group. The researchers then suggested that football coaches use appropriate exercises to effectively develop the players' special abilities and, as a result, improve the level of skill performance. Paying attention to and focusing on measuring physiological variables such as pulse, lactic acid concentration, and others during exercise performance for all age groups in order to legalize exercises and determine the extent of their impact on players.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133654513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of special exercises on the development of some motor abilities and kinetic variables, as well as the performance of the jumping skill in combination and opening on the jump table for female students","authors":"Farah Ghassan Salim, M. Ahmed","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1179","url":null,"abstract":"I witnessed the learning process with special exercises that take into account the motor and skill capabilities when preparing them by repeating the performance of a specific movement or several movements in different images in order to reach a specific effect and achieve a special goal and this cannot be achieved scientifically in learning the skills of the jumping table, including and open in gymnastics Technical for women, except through its close association with other sciences, including biomechanics, which studies the study of movement in terms of its place and time and the forces causing it by achieving its duties in (analyzing, clarifying, improving and developing techniques) through kinematic analysis, which is one of the basic pillars of biomechanics, as Through which it was possible to segment the movement into its overlapping conditions, and then know the nature of each part of the movement in order to apply the principles and mechanical laws appropriate to the ideal performance of the movement, using the latest devices and advanced scientific methods as well as modern technologies that will contribute to achieving good performance. The experimental method was used by designing the control and experimental groups for its suitability to the nature of the research problem. The researcher identified the research sample on the third stage students the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, who are (20) students. The researcher determined the skill of crushing beating by looking at the external sources and references of the game. The skill of jumping was determined inclusive and open on the jumping table for students and some of the motor abilities and the kinematic variables the subject of the research. As for the tests that were identified, the researcher relied on the sources, references and previous research in determining the tests Occasion. The researcher used statistical means (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, skew coefficient, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and (t) test for linked and independent samples).","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133510771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of counter-pressure training on developing speed endurance and some defensive positions for advanced futsal players","authors":"Mustafa Salman Kadhim, Ayed Hussain Abdula Ameer, Mooyd Abd Ali","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1164","url":null,"abstract":"The Reverse-pressure exercises are considered the most important training methods that contribute effectively to the development of the physical levels and skills of the players because of the fast and strong performances they contain which is similar to play in the competition, and which work on developing the endurance of speed and defensive positions significantly on the players, whose positive impact is reflected during the competition, and since defensive skills are the cornerstone of the game of futsal football. The research focused on developing these skills through reverse-pressure exercises that serve defensive skill work. The physical and skill abilities of futsal players, as this research aimed to identify the effect of reverse-pressure training sessions on the development of endurance of speed and defensive positions of futsal applicants. The research imposes a statistically significant effect between the pre and the post tests of the experimental group in endurance speed and defensive positions. For the applicants in the football halls and in favor of the post test, the researcher uses the experimental curriculum that contains two equivalent groups (pretest and post-test) to make it more suitable for the experimental groups. The research concludes that reverse-pressure exercises have a positive effect on endurance of speed and defensive positions for futsal players. Playing with futsal players.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129960570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of preparatory games on learning some offensive skills in basketball for the age group (10-11 years)","authors":"Muslim Abdullah Matar, Haider Mahmoud Abboud","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1168","url":null,"abstract":"The use of common learning methods is monotonous and does not stimulate the inclinations of learners as desired, especially in the early stages of learning. This stage is accompanied by performance difficulties, lack of experience and insufficient motor skills to help them learn to play basketball. Research objectives (preparing a set of preparatory games for basketball players to identify the impact of the preliminary games on some offensive skills of basketball for players). The second chapter deals with the experimental research method and the research community determined by the Young Players in the province of Babylon and the sample. A simple random procedure was used to select players from the Babylon Sports Talent Development Department as the experimental group. As for the rules, they are the players of Al-Hilla Sports Club. A series of introductory games were prepared to develop, in a competitive manner, the main motor skills and some basic skills. The tests were also identified and the appropriate statistical means were selected. In the third chapter, the results of the research variables were presented and discussed. The conclusions were that the preparatory games are one of the most effective methods of developing basic skills in basketball and for young ages. The development of the experimental group as a result of following the curriculum. As for the recommendations, it is necessary to pay attention to young age groups and to consider them more in the research. The use of introductory games is of great benefit for the rapid learning of basic skills and should therefore be taken into account.","PeriodicalId":397046,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124014949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}