{"title":"Digitalization of processes of implementation of investment and construction projects","authors":"M. Kozhevnikova, N.I. Markova, I. Mavrina","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-211-230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-211-230","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problem of ensuring the sustainable competitiveness of domestic construction enterprises based on the digital transformation of their project activities. In the light of modern concepts of strategic management, the role of digitalization of business processes in the field of design is specified as a key competitive advantage in the construction services market, the successful implementation of which, in accordance with the author’s hypothesis, is impossible without a digital transformation strategy and the ability of staff to translate the current situation to a defined target architecture. investment and construction cluster. An overview of the practice of using PropTech and B IM technologies in construction design is given, confirming the effectiveness and efficiency of digital project management models.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116599728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tasks for the development of the Northern Sea Route as an integral part of the Integrated Transport System of the Arctic Zone of Russia","authors":"M. N. Grigoryev","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-109-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-109-132","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time, an expanded schematic diagram of the integrated transport system of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation was presented. A description of the cargo traffic developed in 2021 in the waters of the Northern Sea Route is given. For the first time, the content of the concept of “transit transportation” in relation to the water area of the Northern Sea Route was determined. The risks of the development of transportation along the Northern Sea Route were considered.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131907492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Mitin, K. V. Kolonchin, S. N. Seregin, G. V. Sysoev
{"title":"Antarctic krill: an unused biological resource in the food balance of Russia","authors":"S. Mitin, K. V. Kolonchin, S. N. Seregin, G. V. Sysoev","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-56-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-56-80","url":null,"abstract":"Struggle for food resources is a stumbling block when it comes to search for new types of aquatic biological resources. Today, almost all water areas are distributed among individual states, 200-mile economic zones have been introduced, with their own established agreements and rules. Countries extracting aquatic bio resources and other industrialized states are paying great attention to the search for small-sized hydrobionts, that are still in low demand on the market. Among them is the Antarctic shrimp (krill). Antarctic krill is the most widespread zooplankton in the Southern Ocean. As a result of the Soviet krill program from 1971 to 1991, it became possible to catch krill in the amount of about 4.0 million tons. During the period of the most active catch during the Arctic season, krill production was approximately 350-400 thousand tons. However, since 1992 there has been no fishery for krill. During 2009–2010 years, several Russian companies carried out krill fishing expeditions with a total catch of 17,000 tons. There is still a big concern about the production of krill in the Federal Agency for Fisheries. In 2021, a meeting was held in Vladivostok on the topic «The resumption of the production of Antarctic krill by Russian fishing organizations and the construction of krill fishing vessels». The meeting addressed a wide range of issues related to the scientific expeditions, the availability of the necessary infrastructure, promising krill products, interaction with the CCAMLR on securing the right to catch Antarctic krill for Russian companies under the CCAMLR Convention. Domestic krill fishery and its development is possible only if the government provides modern competitive market tools that are strong enough to conquer in krill international trade.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129177575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"World Economic Situation and Prospects 2022: UN DESA View, CMASF Commentary","authors":"D. Belousov","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-170-188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-170-188","url":null,"abstract":"The UN DESA report is dedicated to the topic of global economic recovery after the dramatic recession of 2020 caused by the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is noted that the recovery was extremely uneven in different regions of the world. A number of developing countries were unable either directly or indirectly (through improved terms of trade) to benefit from the results of asset purchase programs in the most developed countries and, on the contrary, suffered losses due to rising world prices for energy and food. It is stated that there is a significant deterioration in the situation regarding overcoming extreme poverty.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130181514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of structures of large economic systems using rating methods","authors":"Y. Vertakova, E. Zuga, V. Plotnikov, S. Shanygin","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-259-281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-259-281","url":null,"abstract":"To test the toolkit, an aggregated analysis of the sectoral structures of the Russian and world economies are carried out according to the reporting data of the largest companies (according to Forbes ratings). The representation of companies in the largest category characterizes the structure of the international division of labour. The obtained partial structures of the world and Russian economies are compared, and conclusions and recommendations are made. The research results can be in demand in the creation and improvement of decision support systems for large companies, as well as priorities and government programs for the development of national and regional economies.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130304213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The arctic — from assets in space to the space of assets","authors":"V. Kryukov, Y. Kryukov","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-32-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-32-55","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of the socio-economic model of sustainable socio-economic development (both within the general SDG agenda and approaches at the level of individual projects and companies within the ESG) cannot but take into account and reflect the spatial characteristics of those or other countries, territories, as well as those specific areas of socio-economic activity, within which certain specific projects are implemented. The Arctic and “high latitudes” have a number of fundamental features — geographical, climatic, economic, cultural and historical, which significantly affect the choice of composition, structure and approaches to the implementation of socio-economic development projects. The principal peculiarity of the projects of economic activity in this territory consists, on the one hand, in the special properties of specific properties of assets (first of all, their transformability), and on the other hand, in a significant influence of the spatial factor on their composition and structure. The authors’ point of view is that it is inappropriate to consider and analyze the Arctic projects within the local framework of narrowly focused economic activities for the development, extraction, production, catching and other certain natural resources. Expanding the spatial framework of these projects allows us to analyze the processes of creating and implementing a set of socio-economic effects (“social value”) in the interests of not only the recipients of remote stages of the chain of creation of products and services, but also those who are at its very beginning (directly in the Arctic).","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129432321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Some Aspects of World Development: Conflict of Goals and Opportunities to Solve Them","authors":"M. Ershov","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-189-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-189-198","url":null,"abstract":"The situation which emerged in the post pandemic environment made the regulators worldwide to face a difficult choice — to retain the preserve measures or to make fiscal and monetary policies more tighten. Similar problems arise in relation to diminishing in inequality, which became more acute due to support measures. However, if these measures are not provided, it will adversely affect the standard of living of the population as a whole. When it comes to the Russian Federation the problems become more intense due to geopolitical tensions, which intensifies volatility in the financial markets and require additional support measures.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115137225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Russia’s chairmanship in the arctic council: programme and first results","authors":"V. Zhuravel","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-147-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-147-167","url":null,"abstract":"The Arctic has always been in the field of close attention of the Russian leadership, this was especially evident during the preparation and chairmanship of the Arctic Council (2021–2023). In Russia’s Chairmanship Programme for the Arctic Council 2021–2023 and correlated Plan of its Major Events, special attention is paid to improving the welfare of the population of the region, protecting the environment, stimulating social and economic development, and strengthening the role of the Arctic Council. The author draws attention to the impact of the updated EU Arctic strategy (October 2021) on the international cooperation development in the Arctic.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"373 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132121692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scientific potential of the development of the Russian Arctic: problems of sufficiency, functioning and demand","authors":"V. Leksin","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-81-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-81-108","url":null,"abstract":"The achievements of Russian science in the study of natural-climatic, ecological, resource, socio-economic, infrastructural and ethno-national problems of the Arctic are well-known and indisputable. At the same time, there is a clear lack of this potential and its practical use in solving new Arctic problems. Examples of gaps in Arctic research are given, the causes and consequences of insufficient use of scientific developments in the state Arctic policy and in the country’s economy are discussed, several proposals for improving the situation are substantiated.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125666778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State and main trends of development of the Russian market of children's cosmetics","authors":"Maxim Lazarev","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-231-258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-231-258","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the general situation on the cosmetics market in Russia, the main prospects and prospects for development, as well as the position of manufacturing companies based on analysis and marketing research, as well as an assessment based on income data from official state statistics, reference and scientific publications, reports and company research, publications in the specialized press. Information analysis is generalized and structured.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"466 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125830578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}