W. Maulina, M. Rahmat, E. Rustami, M. Azis, D. R. Budiarti, D.Y.N. Miftah, A. Maniur, A. Tumanggor, N. Sukmawati, H. Alatas, K. Seminar, A. Yuwono
{"title":"Fabrication and characterization of NO2 gas sensor based on one dimensional photonic crystal for measurement of air pollution index","authors":"W. Maulina, M. Rahmat, E. Rustami, M. Azis, D. R. Budiarti, D.Y.N. Miftah, A. Maniur, A. Tumanggor, N. Sukmawati, H. Alatas, K. Seminar, A. Yuwono","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108657","url":null,"abstract":"We have fabricated the corresponding photonic crystal (PC) structure by means of electron beam evaporation in a sample chamber at a pressure of 10−3Pa with BK-7 glass substrate at temperatures of 573K. This PC device is applied as a sensor to detect the concentration of NO2 gas dissolved in specific reagent Griess Saltzmann. From spectroscopic measurement it is found that the absorption spectral of the NO2 gas to be in the range of light source wavelength 500–550 nm. Based on this fact, we set up the PCs to admit a photonic pass band (PPB) at a wavelength of 550 nm. To enhance the performance, the device is designed to work on the basis of both absorption and PPB variation phenomena. The experimental results show that the response of the device correlates linearly with the concentration of dissolved NO2 gas and exhibits high sensitivity with coefficient determination of 99%. This sensor is potential to apply in an air pollution index measurement system","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122005322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantum size effect simulation and Ge composition on SiGe quantum dot for intermediate band solar cell applications","authors":"F. Rahayu, Y. Darma","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108650","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the Ge composition for SiGe quantum dot structures and the influence of dot-size in some intermediate band solar cell properties have been simulated. The variations of Ge compositions ranging from 0% to 100% and variations of quantum dot sizes ranging from 1 to 5 nm were applied in these simulations. An addition of Ge to Silicon quantum dot found to be effective to increase the generation rate of charge carriers. Simulation results show that if there is a decrease in the composition of Germanium in SiGe quantum dot, there will be an increase in the absorption coefficient of material. This will eventually cause an increase in the generation rate. A higher Ge composition and a bigger quantum dot size will result into a wider range of wavelength where a pair of electron and hole can be generated.","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121229166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and simulation of generalized unified power flow controller (GUPFC)","authors":"Rakhmad Syafutra Lubis","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108642","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the establishment of a linearised Pillips-Heffron model of a power system installed with a generalized unified power flow controller (GUPFC) for a specific case in the single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system where the lines have no equal reactance. On the basis of the linearised, the damping function of the GUPFC is investigated. The basic issues on the design of the GUPFC damping controller are discussed, regarding the effectiveness and robustness of the damping function of the GUPFC, among which the selection of effective and robust input control signal of the GUPFC to superimpose its damping function where it is specially addressed. Furthermore it becomes one of the most important FACTS controller and new, which adds the GUPFC into the category of the unified model with the same methods. An example power system is presented, in the SMIB, where its performance more robust than the unified power flow controller (UPFC).","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116270989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abnormal condition detection of pancreatic Beta-cells as the cause of Diabetes Mellitus based on iris image","authors":"Putu Dody Lesmana, K. Purnama, M. Purnomo","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108614","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes occurs due to destruction of Beta-cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans with resulting loss of insulin production. The result of insufficient action of insulin is an increase in blood glucose concentration. The diagnosis of Diabetes must always be established by a blood glucose measurement made in an accredited laboratory. The alternative way to measure a deficiency of insulin from the Beta-cells of pancreatic islets uses iris diagnosis. Evaluating the iris is done by detecting the presence of some broken tissue in iris. However, conventional iris diagnosis is always concerned with the identification of syndromes rather than with the connection between abnormal iris tissue appearances and diseases. In this paper, we present a novel computerized iris inspection method aiming to address these problems for detecting insulin deficiency from the Beta-cells of pancreatic islets. First, quantitative features, textural measures are extracted from iris images by using popular digital image processing techniques. Then, Neighborhood based Modified Backpropagation using Adaptive Learning Parameters (ANMBP) method is employed to model the relationship between quantitative features and pancreatic abnormalities as caused of insulin deficiency. The effectiveness of this method is tested on 12 patients with Diabetes, and the diagnostic results predicted by the previously trained ANMBP classifiers are compared with the calculation of HOMA-B, obtained 83.3% accuracy in detecting pancreas disorders.","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115764439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of shear and microtensile failure stresses in the repair of dental composite restorations","authors":"M. Rinastiti, W. Siswomihardjo, M. Ozcan","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108631","url":null,"abstract":"Failure of dental composite restorations frequently occurs. To preserve tooth structure, repair of existing restorations can be done by relayering (composite-to-composite-bonding). This study compares shear and microtensile failure in composite-to-composite-bonding. Disk-shaped and rectangular-blocks of a nanohybrid and nanofilled composite were prepared for shear and microtensile measurements, respectively. Half of all specimens were aged using thermocycling. Non-aged and thermocycled specimens were conditioned by intermediate-adhesive-resin-application (IAR-application) or silica-coating and silanization followed by IAR-application (SC-application). Resin composites, of the same kind as the substrate, were adhered onto the substrates and shear or microtensile forces applied to the interface. Significant differences between shear and microtensile failure stresses, effects of conditioning, aging and composite types were observed. Mean failure shear stresses (7 – 28 MPa) were significantly lower than microtensile ones (32 – 53 MPa), regardless of aging or conditioning, with average standard deviations approaching 50%. The dependability of the bonds, indicated by its Weibull modulus, was similarly low in shear and microtensile modes. Failures after shear were more frequently cohesive than after application of a tensile force, except in thermocycled composites after IAR-application. Clinically, restorations are mainly exposed to shear and shear evaluations are to be preferred over microtensile ones, also since Weibull moduli are similar for both modes. Hence, considering the high percentages of cohesive failure in shear combined with the low Weibull moduli, this study indicates that the least dependable link in composite-to-composite-bonding is the composite itself and not the adhesive interface, with the exception of bonding created after thermocycling by IAR-application.","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114984293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low-cost automation of Gram's microbiology staining method","authors":"G. K. Rumindo, Maruli Panjaitan, Arko Djajadi","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108607","url":null,"abstract":"Gram stain is a differential stain which distinguishes bacteria into 2 large groups; Gram-negative and Gram-positive. Similar to other staining methods, Gram stain is purposed to make the morphology and arrangement of cells more visible during investigation. Moreover, the differentiation ability of Gram stain makes it the most essential and valuable microbiological staining procedure available. However, the procedure of Gram stain involves waiting phases and takes reasonable time. The main objective of this research project is to design and construct a low-cost automatic apparatus to perform Gram staining. This work is significant while most hospitals in Indonesia are still performing Gram stain manually and thus, it is not time-, cost- and labor- efficient. Optimistically, the proposed automation device would increase laboratory efficiency while cutting the cost, as well as raising patients throughput and in turn, profit.","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122723370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D kinematics of human walking based on segment orientation","authors":"S. Mihradi, A. Henda, T. Dirgantara, A. Mahyuddin","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108632","url":null,"abstract":"Human walking analysis is instrumental in medical rehabilitation because it gives quantitative information of human body segment during walking. The present work is a part of research on the development of 3D gait analyzer system. The system consists of a program to process and display 3D kinematics parameter of human gait based on position and displacement of markers. Observational data is in the form of marker position as a function of time in x, y, z axis. This data is then processed to obtain somegait parameters. To achieve good results, the marker position data is initially smoothed to eliminate noises before further processing. The program developed in the present research could succesfully calculate some parameters of human gait such as spatio temporal parameters, linear kinematics and angular kinematics of joints.","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124323895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Adiprawita, A. S. Ahmad, Jaka Sembiring, B. R. Trilaksono
{"title":"Simplified Q-learning for holonomic mobile robot navigation","authors":"W. Adiprawita, A. S. Ahmad, Jaka Sembiring, B. R. Trilaksono","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108595","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a method of presenting a special case of Value Function as a solution to POMDP in holonomic mobile robot navigation. By using this new method the Value Function complexity will be reduced and more intuitive. The result of this new Value Function is validated with particle filter simulation in Matlab and also experimented physically using a simple autonomous mobile robot built with Lego Mindstorms NXT with 3 ultrasonic sonar and RWTH Mindstorms NXT Toolbox for Matlab to connect the robot to Matlab. This simulation and experiment also incorporate particle filter localization from previous research. The simulation and experiment show that the Value Function can be utilized very well.","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121011108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3-dimensional analysis of Ground Penetrating Radar image for non-destructive road inspection","authors":"Azizah, A. D. Setiawan, A. B. Suksmono","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108603","url":null,"abstract":"Regular maintenance of highway is an important issue to ensure safety of the vehicles using the road. Most of existing method of highway inspections are destructive, which take much times, efforts, and costs. In this paper, we propose GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) imaging to detect possible defect of the road. GPR scanning on a plane parallel to the road yields 3D images, so that slice-by-slice images can be generated for a comprehensive evaluation. First, we simulate the subsurface-scanning with GPR-Max software, by setting up the parameters similar to expected real-condition. Then, we set up the experiment in our GPR Test-Range, in which a Network Analyzer is employed as a GPR. We compare and analyze both of the simulation and Test-Range results, including slice analysis, to asses the quality of the method. Our results indicates implementability of such 3D GPR imaging for road inspection.","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132547207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct reading flame photometer using digital photography and image processing","authors":"A. Panditrao","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2011.6108610","url":null,"abstract":"The work presents a new technique for the detection of percentage of electrolytes in a flame using digital photography and image processing. Various samples containing different concentrations of alkali metals like sodium and potassium are prepared and aspired in a flame photometer. The flame images are captured using a consumer grade digital camera of known resolution. The images for various concentrations are captured. By developing image processing algorithm the change in the flame colour is identified. Correlation between the colour and the concentration is developed using various analytical techniques. The results indicate that the image-based measurements agree with the corresponding known values within an error range of about ±5%.","PeriodicalId":395673,"journal":{"name":"2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"37 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134395212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}