Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society最新文献

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History in the Malaysian Public Sphere 马来西亚公共领域的历史
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2023.a900782
Danny Wong Tze Ken
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引用次数: 0
The Timing of Islamization in Southeast Asia: Local Agency, and the Challenge of Analysing Religious Conversion 东南亚伊斯兰化的时机:地方代理与宗教皈依分析的挑战
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2023.a900783
A. Milner
{"title":"The Timing of Islamization in Southeast Asia: Local Agency, and the Challenge of Analysing Religious Conversion","authors":"A. Milner","doi":"10.1353/ras.2023.a900783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2023.a900783","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Although much has been written on Islamization in Island Southeast Asia, scholars have puzzled about why conversion did not take place before the 13th century. Taking a history of ideas approach, this essay seeks to examine the process from the perspective of the local rulers—noting the centrality of monarchy in the socio-political configuration of the region. It argues that in early Islamic history, some doctrines influential in Muslim communities were hostile to monarchy and bound to be distasteful to Southeast Asian rulers. When monarchy began to be viewed more positively as an institution in the wider Muslim world—partly because of the impact of Persian ideas, and also influenced by the Sufi idea of the ‘Perfect Man’— significant obstacles to conversion were removed.Having argued why conversion did not take place earlier, the later part of the essay reviews the debate about why the rulers converted at all. After considering political and economic drivers, the question is asked why scholarly analysis has given relatively little attention to specifically religious motivations for conversion.","PeriodicalId":39524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"96 1","pages":"21 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48892701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor’s Note Editor’s音符
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2023.a900781
Paul Kratoska
{"title":"Editor’s Note","authors":"Paul Kratoska","doi":"10.1353/ras.2023.a900781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2023.a900781","url":null,"abstract":"Editor’s Note Paul Kratoska In this issue, Danny Wong Tze Ken discusses the transition in the study of Malaysian history from a focus on the activities of Europeans to an Asian focus, and the recent emergence of amateur historians doing research and publishing online. Anthony Milner considers the timing of conversion to Islam in the Malay Peninsula. F. Andrew Smith details the life of a successful Penang merchant in the early 1800s and gives an idea of the complexity and risk associated with mercantile activity at the time. Bonny Tan’s article looks at the life of a young man who began his career as a library clerk in Singapore in 1895 at the age of 16, and at the time of his death from smallpox 20 years later was a translator and librarian for the President of the Chinese Republic. In ‘Constructing Colonial Benevolence’, Por Heong Hong considers the significance of photographs of leprosy patients in colonial Malaya. Finally, Jonathan Chan examines the way three novelists (Jin Zhimang, Anthony Burgess, and Han Suyin) who witnessed the Malayan Emergency first hand dealt with the conflict in their works of fiction. The cover illustration comes from a new publication in the MBRAS Monograph series. Knowing Singapore: The Evolution of Published Information in Europe, c.1500–1819, by Benjamin Khoo and Peter Borschberg, explores the numerous references to Singapore in European publications between the sixteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and how European understandings of the region changed during this period. The book conclusively puts to rest the idea that Singapore was an obscure location with no history before the British East India Company created a trading station on the island in 1819. [End Page vi] Paul Kratoska Hon. Editor, JMBRAS Copyright © 2023 Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","PeriodicalId":39524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136281241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Illustrious Heritage: The History of Tan Tock Seng and Family ed. by Kua Bak Lim, Lim How Seng and Roney Tan (review) 《杰出的遗产:陈笃成及其家族的历史》,作者:kubak Lim, Lim How Seng, Roney Tan
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2023.a900792
Jason Lim
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引用次数: 0
Life After: Oral Histories of the May 13 Incident ed. by Tham Seen Hau et al (review) 《五一三事变后的生活:口述历史》谭世豪等编(书评)
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2023.a900793
Helen Ting
{"title":"Life After: Oral Histories of the May 13 Incident ed. by Tham Seen Hau et al (review)","authors":"Helen Ting","doi":"10.1353/ras.2023.a900793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2023.a900793","url":null,"abstract":"eminent philanthropists and a leader of the Chinese community’.6 Kua writes that ‘the common notion of Tan Tock Seng is that he rose from rages to riches’ and convincingly argues that ‘this is inaccurate’ (p. 5). With the extensive use of archival records, newspaper articles and oral history interviews, the book gives very detailed information about the role Tan Tock Seng and Tan Kim Ching played as traders and philanthropists in colonial Singapore. Sections 4.1 and 4.3 in Chapter 4 are particularly illuminating as the section authors reveal Tan Kim Ching’s connections with the Siamese court. The book examines Tan Tock Seng, Tan Kim Ching and Tan Boo Liat’s rise and decline as merchants vis-à-vis the economic progress of colonial Singapore. With complexities present as in any family history, it would have been better if the editors could place the Tan family tree at the beginning of the book rather than at p. 335. By focusing on Tan Tock Seng and several descendants, the book has focused on the ‘great men’ in colonial Singapore. For example, Tan Kim Ching’s son Tan Soon Toh is mentioned only once on p. 93. This unfortunately reflects the lack of archival records about Tan Soon Toh and other lesser-known members of the family. This book is highly recommended for readers who want to know what it was like to found and run a business in colonial Singapore, the history of buildings and institutions in colonial Singapore, and the experiences of a Singapore trader working as a consul for Siam which will be a very different social and political track from those appointed as consuls for the Qing Empire.","PeriodicalId":39524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"96 1","pages":"164 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44266804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Trading Environment in the Melaka Straits, c. 1800–1830 马六甲海峡的贸易环境,约1800-1830年
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2023.a900788
P. Kratoska
{"title":"The Trading Environment in the Melaka Straits, c. 1800–1830","authors":"P. Kratoska","doi":"10.1353/ras.2023.a900788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2023.a900788","url":null,"abstract":"Editor’s Note: The current issue of JMBRAS includes an article by F. Andrew Smith on the life of James Carnegie, a ‘country’ trader in Penang in the early 1800s. As the following documents indicate, private traders operating alongside the East India Company, known as country or free traders, faced many obstacles in addition to the normal vagaries of the market. Besides dealing with changing requirements imposed by Dutch and British administrators competing for dominance in the region, ships dealt with attacks on ships and their crews, navigation in and around the Straits of Melaka, and multiple currencies. Paul Kratoska","PeriodicalId":39524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"96 1","pages":"149 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46445052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor’s Note 编者按
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2022.0015
Paul H. Kratoska, Tham Junean, M. Samsudin, Fiona Williamson, Mathieu Guérin, Theophilus Kwek, Ahmad Husni, Mahani Musa, Theodore Hubback, Linda Lim, Pang Eng Fong, Faris Joraimi, D. Wong, Kwa Chong Guan, Lee Kam Hing, Hyun Kyung Lee, Jerry Dennerline, Ali Humayun Akhtar
{"title":"Editor’s Note","authors":"Paul H. Kratoska, Tham Junean, M. Samsudin, Fiona Williamson, Mathieu Guérin, Theophilus Kwek, Ahmad Husni, Mahani Musa, Theodore Hubback, Linda Lim, Pang Eng Fong, Faris Joraimi, D. Wong, Kwa Chong Guan, Lee Kam Hing, Hyun Kyung Lee, Jerry Dennerline, Ali Humayun Akhtar","doi":"10.1353/ras.2022.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The article explores the British Royal Navy’s encounter with disease in the Straits of Malacca from 1794 to 1815. Naval patrols normally protected vessels visiting the entrepôt cities of Penang and Malacca from piracy and privateering, and the Napoleonic Wars in Europe raised fears of a potential threat posed by French and Dutch warships. Naval vessels carried out repairs and purchased provisions in the ports, sharing facilities with the British East India Company. Their crews needed access to medical care to treat a variety of diseases, some endemic on the ships and others, such as malaria, contracted on land, and Penang provided some hospital care. Illness caused attrition among seamen on board Royal Naval vessels, and finding replacements locally was impossible. The Straits of Malacca was healthier than Bengal and Batavia but owing to poor hygiene and a lack of understanding of the aetiology of tropical diseases, death rates remained high.","PeriodicalId":39524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"95 1","pages":"1 - 107 - 109 - 132 - 133 - 140 - 141 - 142 - 142 - 144 - 144 - 146 - 146 - 149 - 149 - 151 - 151 -"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46068689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Persatuan Asia Diraja Bahagian Malaysia 马来西亚皇家亚洲学会亚洲联合会马来西亚分会
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2018.0030
Sultan Sharafuddin, I. Shah, Ibni Almarhum, S. Salahuddin, A. A. Alhaj, Sultan Selangor, S. Pengiran, Perdana Wazir, Wal-Waqar Pengiran, Muda Mohamed Bolkiah
{"title":"Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Persatuan Asia Diraja Bahagian Malaysia","authors":"Sultan Sharafuddin, I. Shah, Ibni Almarhum, S. Salahuddin, A. A. Alhaj, Sultan Selangor, S. Pengiran, Perdana Wazir, Wal-Waqar Pengiran, Muda Mohamed Bolkiah","doi":"10.1353/ras.2018.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2018.0030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ras.2018.0030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48092759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
‘An Hour Before Dawn’: Social and Political Awareness among English-Educated Students in Post-War Singapore “黎明前一小时”:战后新加坡英语教育学生的社会政治意识
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2022.0019
Theophilus Kwek
{"title":"‘An Hour Before Dawn’: Social and Political Awareness among English-Educated Students in Post-War Singapore","authors":"Theophilus Kwek","doi":"10.1353/ras.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Histories of post-war student activism in Singapore have generally focused on the Chinese middle school students, as well as undergraduates at the University of Malaya, with comparatively little attention to the attitudes and actions of the English-educated students in Government schools. This article adds to a growing historiography of the period by pointing to the potential of student publications as primary sources, read in context of late colonial education policy and the broader trajectory of Anglophone writing from Singapore. A close reading of six prose texts published by students at Raffles Institution in 1954, a watershed year for student activism, suggests that student writing can provide significant clues about the level of social and political awareness among the English medium schools of the period.","PeriodicalId":39524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"95 1","pages":"107 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46450759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hakka Saga by Heenie Lee (review) 李的客家传奇(综述)
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2022.0026
L. K. Hing
{"title":"A Hakka Saga by Heenie Lee (review)","authors":"L. K. Hing","doi":"10.1353/ras.2022.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2022.0026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"95 1","pages":"149 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43379784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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