Nano Energy最新文献

{"title":"Gadolinium-based Curie triboelectric nanogenerator for thermal gradient energy harvesting at gas-liquid interface","authors":"Hang Qu,&nbsp;Jinlong Ren,&nbsp;Honggui Wen,&nbsp;Heng Liu,&nbsp;Guanlin Liu,&nbsp;Lingyu Wan","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The temperature difference between water and surrounding air in the environment often contains untapped energy. Here, we present the first gadolinium-based Curie triboelectric nanogenerator (GC-TENG) capable of harvesting thermal gradient energy at the gas-liquid interface. This device integrates a Curie engine with a solid-liquid-based triboelectric nanogenerator, enabling efficient two-step energy conversion from thermal gradient to mechanical to electrical energy. The optimized device incorporates ultra-lubricated ceramic bearings and high-performance magnets, achieving over 90 % transmission efficiency. It generates an open-circuit voltage of up to 220 V. Its charge density of 15 mC m⁻³ surpasses previous triboelectric nanogenerator-based thermal gradient energy harvesting technologies. The device's performance is enhanced through several innovations, including a high-efficiency power generator with exceptional bulk charge density characteristics and an optimized Curie engine with custom magnetic field design that boosts thermal conversion efficiency. The GC-TENG demonstrates excellent adaptability and stability, operating autonomously in real-world scenarios such as industrial wastewater discharge points. When combined with a GDT-Buck power management circuit, it effectively powers small electronic devices and enables intelligent monitoring systems. This study significantly expands the application of triboelectric nanogenerators, offering an innovative solution for distributed energy systems and environmental monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 111003"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143841774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rapid-response hybrid piezo-triboelectric pressure sensor using all-fabric materials for enhanced sensing and power generation","authors":"Su Bin Choi ,&nbsp;Sushmitha Veeralingam ,&nbsp;Tran Duc Khanh ,&nbsp;Jun Sang Choi ,&nbsp;Kampara Roopa Kishore ,&nbsp;Seung-Boo Jung ,&nbsp;Jong-Woong Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a hybrid electronic pressure sensor that integrates triboelectric and piezoelectric effects using nylon-6,6 and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fabrics embedded with MXene and MoS₂ nanosheets. The hybrid triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) design addresses the fundamental trade-off between energy harvesting efficiency and pressure sensing performance found in single-mechanism sensors. By leveraging the high voltage output of the triboelectric effect at low pressures and the linear response of the piezoelectric effect to applied pressure, this sensor achieves a broad sensing range of up to 150 kPa, high sensitivity of 3.18 V/kPa, and an ultra-fast response time of 0.38 ms. The incorporation of MXene nanofillers enhances charge transport by forming conductive pathways within the polymer matrix, while the PVDF/MoS₂/MXene (PMMX) layer further improves frictional and piezoelectric responses. MXene’s high electronegativity and MoS₂’s piezoelectric properties contribute to increased sensitivity and charge transfer efficiency. When tested on various body parts, the sensor effectively detects human motion and supports energy harvesting. Furthermore, integration with a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) achieves 99.18 % accuracy in gesture classification, demonstrating its potential for smart wearable applications. By combining high efficiency, rapid response, broad sensing range, and machine learning compatibility, this hybrid sensor provides a versatile and sustainable solution for next-generation flexible and wearable electronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 111000"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143841773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overcoming response-recovery kinetic mismatch in soft actuators via synergistic material design for multimodal moisture-responsive actuation","authors":"Sen Lin ,&nbsp;Hong Xu ,&nbsp;Nan Zhang ,&nbsp;Yan Xia ,&nbsp;Suqian Ma ,&nbsp;Zhaohua Lin ,&nbsp;Yunhong Liang ,&nbsp;Luquan Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Moisture-responsive soft actuators are widely used in robotics, medical devices, and wearable technologies, offering significant advantages by enabling movement and deformation without the need for complex power supplies or external devices. Traditional moisture actuators face a mismatch between response and recovery speeds, limiting their performance and stability in practical applications. In this study, a monolayer composite film (APCP) is developed, combining agarose (AG), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), amino-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-NH₂), and phytanic acid (PA) to create a high-performance moisture-driven soft actuator. The APCP film, which is designed with a dynamic hydrogen bonding network, demonstrates a fast response (44.6° s⁻¹), efficient recovery (30.2° s⁻¹), and excellent mechanical properties (tensile strength of 71.9 MPa) under natural moisture conditions. The film enables various motions such as bending, rolling, and self-oscillation when exposed to moisture, and is successfully applied in soft gripper robots, autonomous seeding containers, and self-driven sailboats on water. Its innovation lies in solving the traditional response-recovery mismatch issue through material and structural optimization, while providing both environmental adaptability and energy-independent operation. This work provides new ideas for the application of moisture-responsive actuators in intelligent robotics, micro-actuators, wearable devices, and environmental monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 110998"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robotic taste sensing via triboelectric and deep learning","authors":"Shuo Tian,&nbsp;Yi Cheng,&nbsp;Ran Gao,&nbsp;Lixiang Lai,&nbsp;Bin Li,&nbsp;Yejing Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ability to endow robots with a sense of taste is a long-standing challenge in the field of robotics and sensory technology. Traditional chemical measurement devices for liquid identification are often bulky, slow, and costly, limiting their integration into mobile robots. To address this, we propose a novel Liquid Identification Taste System (LITS) that utilizes the triboelectric effect combined with deep learning for precise and efficient liquid identification. By exploiting the unique triboelectric signals generated at the solid-liquid interface, LITS accurately identifies a wide range of liquids based on their physical and chemical properties. Leveraging the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm, the system achieves a high classification accuracy of 96 % for six common liquids. Additionally, the system demonstrates the potential to distinguish inedible liquids, such as HCl and NaOH, further highlighting its versatile application. This integration of triboelectric sensing with deep learning not only enhances the sensor’s resolution and sensitivity but also provides a scalable, cost-effective solution for real-time liquid identification, making it a promising step toward enabling robots to acquire a sense of taste.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 111034"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robust solutions to intelligent and connected transportation systems through energy self-sufficient technology","authors":"Xingyi Zhu ,&nbsp;Yi Wang ,&nbsp;Chen Chen ,&nbsp;Junjie Hu ,&nbsp;Shuainian Liu ,&nbsp;Yanan Wu ,&nbsp;Zhong Lin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111033","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid growth of Intelligent Connected Transportation Systems (ICTS) enhances road traffic efficiency and safety. A reliable power supply for the human-vehicle-road-environment ecosystem is key to ICTS deployment. With the global shift toward sustainability, integrating transportation and energy technologies is becoming crucial. The emergence of roadway-based distributed energy harvesting technologies introduces a new approach to ensuring energy supply within ICTS. This perspective offers a comprehensive evaluation of the current ICTS landscape, examining the relationship between energy supply and demand, the limitations of traditional natural energy harvesting methods, and the potential of high-entropy energy sources from road environments. This study examines the strategic application of distributed energy through self-powered devices and the integration of distributed energy resources (DER)-based microgrids, underlining the necessity of a robust electrical infrastructure to support the expansion of ICTS. A robust, self-sufficient energy system framework must include emergency response capabilities and coordinated dispatch with the grid. Such an approach is essential for improving the resilience and adaptability of ICTS in the face of dynamic energy demands and unforeseen challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 111033"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polyoxometalate-integrated host-guest recognition solid polymer electrolytes for wide-temperature range solid-state lithium metal batteries","authors":"Shuiping Cai ,&nbsp;Xinyu Du ,&nbsp;Xuejie Gao ,&nbsp;Changyong Zhao ,&nbsp;Chen Cheng ,&nbsp;Rongjin Lin ,&nbsp;Xiaofei Yang ,&nbsp;Dan Luo ,&nbsp;Runcang Sun ,&nbsp;Zhongwei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>All-solid-state lithium-metal batteries (ASSLMBs) using poly(ethylene oxide)-based solid polymer electrolytes (PEO-SPEs) hold potential for achieving high energy densities. However, PEO-based ASSLMBs are constrained by the need for elevated operating temperatures, diminished Li⁺ conductivity, and limited electrochemical windows, restricting their practical applications. Herein, a host-guest recognition system was constructed to address these challenges, with polyoxometalates (POMs) and Cyclodextrins (CDs) employed as host and PEO-SPEs as gust to form PW₁₂@CD PEO electrolyte and to further realize wide-temperature range ASSLMBs. Impressively, PW₁₂, characterized by its unique 3D ion transport channels and oxygen-rich surfaces, acted as an effective \"host\" for PEO electrolytes. This material improved Li⁺ transport kinetics and promoted lithium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (LiTFSI) decomposition. The PW₁₂@CD PEO system, leveraging the properties of PW₁₂ in the PEO-SPEs, provided dual SEI/CEI protection capability through the formation of a LiF-rich SEI layer and an inorganic compound-rich CEI layer. Therefore, this system enabled stable operation of LiFePO₄ (LFP) across a wide temperature range (-20–60 °C) and high-voltage LiNi_0.5Co_0.2Mn_0.3O₂ (NCM523) cathodes. The assembled Li||PW₁₂@CD PEO||LFP cycled stably for over 100 cycles at high temperature (60 °C), maintaining a favorable specific capacity of 151 mAh g^-¹. The Li||gel-PW₁₂@CD PEO||LFP also cycled stably for over 200 cycles under low temperature (-20 °C), with a favorable specific capacity of 110 mAh g^-¹. Meanwhile, Li||PW₁₂@CD PEO||LFP pouch cell demonstrated a discharge capacity of approximately 120 mAh g^-¹, with an impressive capacity retention of 84.4 % and an average Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 97.7 % after 400 cycles at room temperature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 111031"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Passive Power Management Unit Based on Charge Shunting and Current Enhancing for Significantly Improving the Efficiency of Triboelectric Energy Harvesting","authors":"Xiaowen Xu, Zhaolong Bian, Yuguang Luo, Tengxiao Xiongsong, Hao Zhang, Mang Gao, Guozhang Dai, Junliang Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111029","url":null,"abstract":"The power management unit (PMU) plays a crucial role in enhancing the energy storage efficiency of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). However, the majority of traditional PMUs cannot meet the high requirements of modern Internet of Things (IoT) for power management systems due to the limitation in achieving fully self-powered functions or relatively high energy storage efficiency. In this work, we propose a fully self-powered PMU that combines charge-shunting and current-enhancing strategies to significantly improve energy storage efficiency. The charge-shunting circuit effectively mitigates energy losses caused by mutual charge cancellation, while the current-enhancing circuit significantly boosts the output current compared to conventional designs. Moreover, the proposed PMU achieves the energy storage efficiency of 53.6%, representing a significant improvement over conventional passive electronic switch PMUs.With this PMU, it can be achieved 1<!-- --> <!-- -->minute wireless transmission of self-powered attitude sensor data. This work presents a self-powered PMU for TENGs, offering a practical solution for widely used IoT sensor networks.","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tip-localized stack pressure field distribution towards inactive Zn loss reduction for reversible zinc metal batteries","authors":"Yaoyao Liu ,&nbsp;Yushuang Yang ,&nbsp;Haichen Huang ,&nbsp;Zhaofen Wang ,&nbsp;Lutan Dong ,&nbsp;Feng Zhang ,&nbsp;Yongchao Kang ,&nbsp;Jian-Jun Wang ,&nbsp;Shuhua Wang ,&nbsp;Hong Liu ,&nbsp;Hao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zero-valent metallic zinc (Zn)-dominant inactive Zn loss is a key factor influencing the reversibility of electrochemical plating/stripping reactions in the Zn metal anode of Zn batteries. Current research in this field primarily focuses on strategies for tuning electrochemical reactions to suppress Zn dendrite growth and electrolyte decomposition. However, the correlation between inactive Zn loss and physical tuning methods, especially the effect of the straightforward and efficient mechanical stack pressure that does not require chemical modifications to the electrode or electrolyte, has rarely been studied. Herein, we investigate the quantitative relationship between stack pressure and inactive Zn formation and discover the effect of a tip-centralized pressure field applied to Zn deposition particles during stacking, modifying vertical dendritic Zn deposition to a dense, uniform structure. Simultaneously, homogeneous Zn stripping and reduced inactive Zn formation are achieved owing to stack pressure. Under an optimal stack pressure of 867 kPa, we obtain a notable reduction of 86.93 % in the inactive metallic Zn loss amount, along with a 500 % increase in the cycle life in the half-cell. These findings on the mechanism and structure-performance relationship of stack pressure-tailored inactive Zn formation provide critical theoretical insights for constructing efficient Zn metal batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 111032"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biocompatible, biodegradable, and high-performance flexible pressure sensors for severity grading and rehabilitation assessment in Parkinson's disease management","authors":"Xuqi Zheng ,&nbsp;Yuanlong Li ,&nbsp;Qihui Zhou ,&nbsp;Zhongxiang Yu ,&nbsp;Xueqian Liu ,&nbsp;Ruijie Xu ,&nbsp;Ho-Kun Sung ,&nbsp;Leonid Chernogor ,&nbsp;Tao Sun ,&nbsp;Zhao Yao ,&nbsp;Yang Li ,&nbsp;Yuanyue Li","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As global aging becomes an increasingly pressing issue, the incidence and prevalence of Parkinson’s disease (PD) continue to rise. Wearable devices, particularly flexible pressure sensors (FPSs), possess considerable potential in facilitating PD rehabilitation. However, to provide effective support for PD patients, FPSs must meet higher and more comprehensive standards regarding material composition, structural design, and performance metrics. This study presents a biocompatible, biodegradable, and high-performance ionic capacitive FPS. The sensor features conductive silver paste-coated starch gel electrodes with fingerprint-like microstructures, and employs an electrospun ionic liquid (IL)-doped dextran nanofiber membrane as the dielectric layer. Experimental results indicate that this sensor exhibits a high sensitivity of 13.7 kPa⁻¹ within a pressure range of 0–2 kPa, with a response/recovery time of 22/15 ms, a detection limit as low as 10 Pa, and excellent durability, sustaining performance over 10,000 cycles. Moreover, the sensor demonstrates outstanding biocompatibility (99 % cell viability) and biodegradability (fully degrading within 36 hours). Combined the sensor with convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm and an embedded system, a PD severity grading and rehabilitation assessment system was developed, achieving accuracy of over 95 %. This system can provide personalized treatment plans for PD patients, advancing health monitoring and rehabilitation for the elderly, and holds promising applications in the future healthcare sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 111030"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143837467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic interfacial engineering of SrTiO3-x/ZnxNi1-xIn2S4 hetero-nanofibers for enlarging the band bending and boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","authors":"Jie Liu ,&nbsp;Mengxia Cui ,&nbsp;Xinghua Li ,&nbsp;Wenbo Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaowei Li ,&nbsp;Shuai Liu ,&nbsp;Hancheng Zhu ,&nbsp;Changlu Shao ,&nbsp;Yichun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Synergistic interfacial engineering in heterostructures offers significant potential for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. However, reports remain limited due to the challenges of simultaneously tuning the electronic structures of both components in heterojunctions at the nanoscale. In this work, we introduce a stepwise approach to synergistic modulate the interfacial energy band structures in a hetero-nanofiber system. SrTiO_3-x nanofibers modified through surface oxygen defect engineering, are combined with Zn_xNi_1-xIn₂S₄ via a solid solution engineered, to form SrTiO_3-x/Zn_xNi_1-xIn₂S₄ hetero-nanofibers. The band positions of SrTiO_3-x nanofibers shift upward, while those of Zn_xNi_1-xIn₂S₄ shift downward, leading to a larger conduction and valence band offset, enlarged interfacial band bending, and enhanced light absorption. The SrTiO_3-x/Zn_xNi_1-xIn₂S₄ hetero-nanofibers exhibit an enhanced built-in electric field intensity at the interface about 2–3 times compared with SrTiO₃/ZnIn₂S₄ hetero-nanofibers without synergistic interfacial engineering. These hetero-nanofibers exhibited an ultrahigh H₂ production rate of 14.79 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ an improvement of approximately 11 times than SrTiO₃/ZnIn₂S₄ hetero-nanofibers and 87 times than pure ZnIn₂S₄ under the simulated solar light, and achieving a remarkable apparent quantum efficiency of 55.34 % at 350 nm. This synergistic interfacial engineering is promising for developing novel photocatalytic systems with enlarged band bending and enhanced interfacial electric field for efficient charge separation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 111015"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}