Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-16DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111244
Tauseef Ahmed , Rajan Jose , Md. Mehebub Alam , Reverant Crispin , Tamrin Nuge , Vipin Raj , Mohamed Shuaib Mohamed Saheed
{"title":"Stretchable surfaces and electrodes for triboelectric nanogenerators: Challenges and opportunities","authors":"Tauseef Ahmed , Rajan Jose , Md. Mehebub Alam , Reverant Crispin , Tamrin Nuge , Vipin Raj , Mohamed Shuaib Mohamed Saheed","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111244","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators (s-TENGs) have emerged as a promising solution for sustainable conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy is generated by the combined effect of contact electrification occurring at triboelectric surfaces and the transfer of charges through the electrodes of s-TENGs which can be used for a range of applications such as self-powered sensors in Internet of Things (IoTs), sensing ambient conditions, bio medical treatments, and rehabilitation. The s-TENGs are effective in harvesting low-frequency mechanical movements (2–5 Hz), due to the low elastic modulus of their stretchable triboelectric surfaces and electrodes. Herein, a comprehensive system-level performance of both stretchable triboelectric surfaces and stretchable electrodes towards their successful deployment in s-TENGs have been reviewed. We specifically review the challenges associated with triboelectric surfaces of s-TENGs such as low charge density, environmental toxicity, limited contact area and limited lifespan. Besides, the low conductivity and the issues associated with drying, freezing and mechanical integrity of the hydrogel electrodes (HEs) as well as the challenges of agglomeration, oxidation, high surface tension of liquid metal (LM) electrodes are critically evaluated based on the published literature during the last twelve years (2013 – 2025). Significant research gaps have been identified despite substantial research towards performance enhancement for the realization of practical TENGs. Initiatives required to practically deploy s-TENGs and a roadmap towards this goal also have been discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111244"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-16DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111260
Hao Zong , Fan Zhou , Zhong-Da Zhang , Jia-Wei Cai , Ya-Nan Zhong , Jian-Long Xu , Xu Gao , Sui-Dong Wang , Gang Zhou
{"title":"Flexible multimode electrochromic artificial synapses for visualized health monitoring","authors":"Hao Zong , Fan Zhou , Zhong-Da Zhang , Jia-Wei Cai , Ya-Nan Zhong , Jian-Long Xu , Xu Gao , Sui-Dong Wang , Gang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial synapses have attracted growing attention in artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing. Currently available synaptic devices often adopt electrical parameters as their synaptic weight, whereas electrochromic artificial synapses with optical synaptic weight, providing unique visual functionality, are highly desirable yet challenging. We report a universal strategy to construct flexible multicolored hydrogel devices with different viologen derivatives. Using transmittance as their optical postsynaptic potential, these viologen-based artificial synapses demonstrate synaptic plasticity in coloration, dependent on the amplitude, duration, number, and frequency of electrical stimulating pulses. The synaptic features of the electrochromic devices, such as paired-pulse facilitation and short-term memory, can be regulated readily by selecting different viologen molecules. Typically, in response to a low-voltage stimulus of 2.0 V at 1.0 Hz, the transmittance of the viologen-based device is significantly reduced by 84 % after 100 pulses, with a short-term retention exceeding 300 s. By leveraging a simple combination of two different wearable electrochromic synapses with distinct levels of synaptic plasticity, electrocardiogram signals are able to be converted into intuitive color changes, offering real-time visualized health feedback. This work not only develops a versatile approach to electrochromic artificial synapses, but also expands their application scenarios to health monitoring through straightforward physiological information visualization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111260"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-16DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111255
Yudong Zhao , Jiamin Yang , Zhanpeng Du , Ming Liu , Xuan Li , Minglu Zhu , Tao Chen
{"title":"Fully screen printed tailorable triboelectric sensing and thermal feedback tapes for exoskeleton based immersive robotic and virtual teleoperation","authors":"Yudong Zhao , Jiamin Yang , Zhanpeng Du , Ming Liu , Xuan Li , Minglu Zhu , Tao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111255","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111255","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid advancement of human–machine interaction and teleoperation technologies, the demand for cost-effective and easily deployable multifunctional sensing systems has become increasingly prominent. In this work, we present a scalable and low-cost fabrication approach utilizing screen printing technology to develop three types of functional tapes: an angle-sensing tape based on the triboelectric effect, a tactile-sensing tape, and a thermal feedback tape leveraging the Joule heating effect. In teleoperation applications, the angle-sensing tape is strategically integrated into the joint areas of wearable exoskeletons to accurately capture human posture, enabling real-time control of both bionic and virtual robotic arms. Furthermore, the tactile-sensing tape enhances safety through collision detection, while the thermal feedback tape provides a temperature warning function, further improving the robustness of teleoperation systems. Experimental evaluations demonstrate an angle measurement accuracy of ±2.71°, a rotation response time of 90 ms, and a thermal feedback range of 33–39°C. Additionally, we propose a novel integration strategy that combines the angle-sensing tape with joint motors, pioneering a new approach for bilateral mapping in exoskeleton systems. This work provides a fundamental technological foundation for the next generation of teleoperation systems, offering broad application potential in medical rehabilitation, industrial control, and virtual reality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111255"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144305263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-14DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111247
Xinke Dai , Jia-Yao Chen , Kaixuan Zhou , Long Zhang , Tong Li , Hai-Mu Ye , Shengming Xu , Zhenghao Li , Lanting Qian , Yun Zheng , Guoyong Huang , Wei Yan , Jiujun Zhang
{"title":"Crystal engineering promoting degradable polyester separator for high-performance and sustainable lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Xinke Dai , Jia-Yao Chen , Kaixuan Zhou , Long Zhang , Tong Li , Hai-Mu Ye , Shengming Xu , Zhenghao Li , Lanting Qian , Yun Zheng , Guoyong Huang , Wei Yan , Jiujun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111247","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111247","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing awareness of the environmental risks associated with spent lithium-ion battery (LIB) disposal underscores the urgent need for sustainable solutions. Commercial polyolefins separators for LIBs cannot naturally degrade at end of life, which is often destroyed by pyrolysis, causing considerable environment issue. Therefore, developing green and sustainable separators for LIBs seems necessary. Herein, a degradable polyester separator (extended-chain-crystal poly(butylene succinate), E-PBS) is successfully developed through crystal engineering for long-life LIBs. Such an E-PBS separator possesses an ionic conductivity of up to 3.19 mS·cm<sup>–1</sup>. The assembled LIBs using this E-PBS separator can achieve much superior capacity retention rates after long cycles to those with commercial polyethylene separators. Moreover, the spent E-PBS separator can be dissolved in lye, which allows the cathode and anode to easily, quickly and efficiently separate. A life cycle assessment shows that this E-PBS separator is more environmentally friendly than the polyethylene separator, with can reduce CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub> emissions by 42.8 % and 38.0 %, respectively. This work clearly demonstrates that the E-PBS separator is a more sustainable option for next-generation sustainable LIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111247"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144288439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-13DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111243
Xiang Feng , Yuanjian Li , Jinming Wang , Lin Fu , Tianshuai Wang , Anjun Hu , Qiuming Peng , Zhi Wei Seh , Qianfan Zhang
{"title":"The Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde of lithium hydride in lithium dendrites and solid-electrolyte interphases","authors":"Xiang Feng , Yuanjian Li , Jinming Wang , Lin Fu , Tianshuai Wang , Anjun Hu , Qiuming Peng , Zhi Wei Seh , Qianfan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111243","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111243","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium (Li) hydride (LiH) is widely observed in both the solid electrolyte interphase (S-LiH) and Li dendrites (D-LiH) on Li metal anodes (LMAs). Although considerable research has been devoted to LiH, its role in the LMA remains controversial. In this work, we utilize theoretical calculations to disentangle the chemical components in the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and dendrites, systematically analyzing the physicochemical properties of each component. Our results exhibit fundamentally opposite roles for S-LiH and D-LiH: S-LiH enhances cycling stability and suppresses dendrite growth due to its electron-blocking capability, robust Li<sup>+</sup> conductivity across crystal sizes, and its role as an active stabilizer at the Li/LiH interface. Conversely, D-LiH, with its electronic insulation and extreme brittleness, is identified as the primary cause of capacity decay and anode pulverization. Furthermore, by analyzing electrochemical windows, we explore the thermodynamic mechanisms underpinning the formation, transformation, and decomposition of SEI and dendrite components, providing theoretical explanations for experimental anomalies associated with LiH. Building on these insights, we propose strategies to optimize LiH management, harnessing the advantages of S-LiH while mitigating the adverse impacts of D-LiH. Overall, our work offers a deeper understanding of LiH, laying a foundation for advancing Li battery technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111243"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144288440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-12DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111245
Shengchen Yang , Dongdong Li
{"title":"Multidimensional synergistic gradient architectures for lithium-metal anodes: Design philosophy, dynamic interfacial engineering, and scalable applications","authors":"Shengchen Yang , Dongdong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111245","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111245","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium-metal anodes (LMAs) are central to next-generation high-energy batteries but are plagued by dendritic growth, interfacial instability, and volume fluctuations. This review introduces multidimensional synergistic gradient architectures as a novel strategy, offering a comprehensive solution to reconcile the conflicting requirements of lithiophilicity, mechanical durability, and effective ion transport. In contrast to previous reviews that have predominantly emphasized isolated gradient characteristics, we pioneer a systematic framework that integrates chemical composition gradients, mechanical property gradients, and ion-transport gradients across atomic, micro-, and macroscales. Each gradient type is analyzed to elucidate its mechanistic influence on lithium nucleation, suppression of dendritic formation, and stabilization of the interfaces, with particular attention given to their synergistic interactions. Crucially, we unveil the dynamic evolution of gradient interfaces throughout the cycling process, leveraging operando characterization to expose degradation pathways such as lithium-ion depletion and interfacial delamination. By merging the principles of rational design, dynamic interfacial engineering, and practical scalability, this review offers transformative insights aimed at propelling LMAs from experimental innovations to commercial applications. We outline a strategic roadmap for the development of safe and high-performance energy storage systems, underscoring the potential for LMAs to revolutionize the battery landscape.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111245"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144268960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-12DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111242
Van-Tien Bui , Thu Ha Le , Hyung Mo Jeong , Linh Chi Do , Van Tan Bui , Tran Van Khai , Van-Duong Dao , Tin Chanh Duc Doan , DongQuy Hoang
{"title":"Antagonistic-structured breathable triboelectric nanogenerator based on sponge PMMA-GO/electrode mesh hybrid for wearable healthcare applications","authors":"Van-Tien Bui , Thu Ha Le , Hyung Mo Jeong , Linh Chi Do , Van Tan Bui , Tran Van Khai , Van-Duong Dao , Tin Chanh Duc Doan , DongQuy Hoang","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111242","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111242","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) with structural flexibility, breathability, biocompatibility, and high sensitivity is crucial for real-time physiological monitoring, particularly in personalized elderly care and rehabilitation. Here, we introduce a morphologically antagonistic TENG (<em>MA-</em>TENG) comprising a sponge-like graphene oxide–poly(methyl methacrylate)/copper mesh hybrid (<em>s-</em>PMMA-GO/Cu-mesh) and a convex-micropatterned polydimethylsiloxane (<em>c-</em>PDMS) layer. The <em>s-</em>PMMA-GO/Cu-mesh hybrid, fabricated via a scalable one-step dip-coating method with <em>in-situ</em> GO decoration through solution-induced phase separation, forms a hierarchical porous electret-electrode hybrid (EEH) that simultaneously enhances surface charge transfer, charge trapping, mechanical robustness, and breathability. The <em>MA-</em>TENG achieves an output power density of 14.5 W.m<sup>-</sup>², an open-circuit voltage (<em>V</em><sub>OC</sub>) of ∼285 V, and a short-circuit current (<em>I</em><sub>SC</sub>) of 85 µA, yielding 68 times higher energy output than a conventional flat TENG. Furthermore, the device also demonstrates long-term durability (>21 000 cycles), effective electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and water-resistant air permeability. To demonstrate practical utility, the <em>MA-</em>TENG was integrated into a smart glove for gesture recognition and wireless motion tracking, enabling real-time rehabilitation monitoring. This work offers a scalable and cost-effective strategy for developing next-generation self-powered wearable electronics and health monitoring systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111242"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-12DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111246
Yubin Zhao , Shoujing Wei , Xing Cao , Ya Liu , Huanhui Chen , Ziqian Lu , Liubiao Zhong , Yejun Qiu
{"title":"Surface passivation of CsPbBr₃ nanoplates via multifunctional organic sulfate for enhanced photoluminescence, stability, and efficiency in blue-emitting perovskite-based devices","authors":"Yubin Zhao , Shoujing Wei , Xing Cao , Ya Liu , Huanhui Chen , Ziqian Lu , Liubiao Zhong , Yejun Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111246","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pure blue-emitting CsPbBr₃ perovskite nanoplates (NPLs) show great potential for next-generation ultra-high-definition displays due to their narrow linewidth and wide color gamut. However, challenges such as poor stability and luminous efficiency have hindered their widespread application, especially in comparison to perovskite quantum dots. In this study, we introduce a novel surface passivation approach using PPA₂SO₄ to significantly enhance the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of CsPbBr₃ NPLs to 96 %. The PPA₂SO₄ precursor forms strong bonds with the CsPbBr₃ surface via sulfate ion coordination, effectively passivating surface defects (V<sub>Br</sub>) and improving photoluminescence stability by mitigating tail states and suppressing non-radiative recombination. As a result, the PPA₂SO₄-modified NPLs exhibit improved photophysical properties, including longer lifetimes (9.7 ns) and increased UV stability, with 89 % resistance after 15 h of continuous UV irradiation. Additionally, a white-light emitting diodes (WLEDs) device based on the modified NPLs demonstrates impressive color gamut coverage (140.1 % of NTSC and 94.8 % of Rec. 2020) and long-term stability, with only 11 % brightness loss after 15 h of continuous operation at 2986 cd m⁻². This surface modification strategy offers a promising route for enhancing the efficiency and stability of perovskite materials, paving the way for their practical applications in displays and lighting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111246"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-12DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111230
Loan Thi Ngo , Yu-Ting Huang , Cheng-Chieh Chang , Hemant Verma , Yen-Huei Lin , Ching-Tai Kuo , Ying-Chih Liao , Chao-Cheng Kaun , Ren-Jei Chung , Ru-Shi Liu
{"title":"High-efficiency and ultrastable solvent-free curable perovskite quantum dot inks for microLED and LED backlighting applications","authors":"Loan Thi Ngo , Yu-Ting Huang , Cheng-Chieh Chang , Hemant Verma , Yen-Huei Lin , Ching-Tai Kuo , Ying-Chih Liao , Chao-Cheng Kaun , Ren-Jei Chung , Ru-Shi Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111230","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111230","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal lead halide perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) exhibit exceptional optoelectronic properties, showing promise as components for solar cells, lighting, display, and anticounterfeiting devices. However, the instability of PeQDs, along with synthesis and storage methods that rely on hazardous solvents, has limited their potential for commercial applications. To overcome these obstacles, we introduce a solvent-free method for fabricating high-quality green and red CsPbX<sub>3</sub> PeQD (X = Br, I) ink. Using a fluidic system, we first obtained super-high photoluminescence quantum yield PeQDs (92 % for red CsPb(Br,I)<sub>3</sub>, and nearly 100 % for green CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> PeQDs). The uniform nonsolvent PeQD ink is fabricated by modifying the as-formed PeQD surface with a mixture of trimethoxysilane and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate silane coupling agents to form PeQDs@silane, then dispersing the PeQDs@silane in a UV-curable 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate monomer. Our solvent-free PeQD ink exhibits bright and stable green and red emissions with long-term stability, retaining 100 % PL intensity after 115 days for CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> and 78 days for CsPb(Br,I)<sub>3</sub>. The environment-friendly ink enables highly uniform and bright films for LED backlighting and patterns for micro-LED applications. With color coordinates near the red and green reference values, the PeQD films demonstrate a remarkable 100.28 % color gamut coverage in comparison with Rec. 2020. This scalable and environmentally friendly method provides a safer alternative than conventional solvent-based PeQD ink.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111230"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano EnergyPub Date : 2025-06-11DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111238
Qi Yu , Sheng Su , Wei Deng , Limo He , Kai Xu , Jun Xu , Long Jiang , Yi Wang , Song Hu , Jun Xiang
{"title":"Coupling photochemical effects and photothermal conversion to boost hydrogen production from methanol steam reforming: Fundamentals, advances, and prospects","authors":"Qi Yu , Sheng Su , Wei Deng , Limo He , Kai Xu , Jun Xu , Long Jiang , Yi Wang , Song Hu , Jun Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111238","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Methanol steam reforming (MSR) represents a promising strategy for hydrogen-carbon co-cycling, and is acknowledged as one of the best solutions for addressing growing demands of hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>). However, the conventional MSR reactions are overly dependent on fossil fuels, confronting challenges of high energy consumption and carbon emissions. To this end, based on the insights of photochemical effects and photothermal conversion from green solar energy, photothermal MSR has appeared as a valuable technology. It enables powerful driving of MSR under mild conditions via the collaborative photothermal effects of photons and phonons, integrating the high-efficiency thermocatalysis and low-energy photocatalysis, thereby achieving the optimized form of energy utilization. Recently, such photothermal MSR has become a prominent and active research topic. This review seeks to offer a comprehensive summary of the advancements in this emerging field. Specifically, we present micro insights into the underlying mechanisms, and elucidate the fascinating photochemical effects in photothermal MSR reactions, highlighting the unique advantages of photothermal catalysis. Subsequently, the recent advances of photothermal MSR are systematically reviewed, especially the photothermal synergies and the mechanistic details that facilitate reactions. Moreover, the design and optimization of solar reactors is also summarized to advance the practicability of photothermal MSR. Finally, insights are offered into the future challenges and prospects. This review is expected to provide valuable reference for the exploitation of low-carbon H<sub>2</sub> production technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 111238"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}