Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture最新文献_第2页

The Jumbal: Cookies, Society, and International Trade The Jumbal: Cookies，社会和国际贸易

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0029

C. E. Hendricks

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Knowledge on Display: Aristocratic Sociability, Female Learning, and Enlightenment Pedagogies in Eighteenth-Century Spain and Italy 展示的知识：18世纪西班牙和意大利的贵族社会性、女性学习和启蒙教育学

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0021

Mónica Bolufer

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Praxis is no Metaphor: Diasporic Knowledges and Maroon Epistemes to Repair the World 实践不是隐喻:修复世界的流散知识和栗色知识

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0008

P. Marcos

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Book Illustration and The Deserted Village 书籍插图与荒村

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0035

T. Erwin

{"title":"Book Illustration and The Deserted Village","authors":"T. Erwin","doi":"10.1353/sec.2023.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sec.2023.0035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Book illustration is enjoying new interest. The Deserted Village attracted illustrators from the beginning. By the mid-nineteenth century, images of its rustic characters appeared regularly alongside the verse. During the final decades of the eighteenth century, three graphic artists reimagined Goldsmith's narrative as tragedy. Their transformations show the need for a term to describe the full interplay of verbal narrative and visual interpretation: the imagetext. James Gillray, John Keyse Sherwin, and Francis Wheatley each represent two characters from the poem, the bashful virgin and the dutiful daughter, as a single tragic heroine. In two pairs of freestanding prints, Gillray and Sherwin recast the then-and-now structure of the poem as a drama of displacement. These prints are imagetexts in a dual sense. They reflect a printing practice dating back to the sixteenth century of showing a text and an image in tandem, and they place the image in an independent collaborative relation. In a third print and then in related book illustrations, Francis Wheatley depicts the daughter as the prime victim of the trade in luxury. Like Sherwin, he represents an abandoned maiden as an allegorical figure of the land, following Charles Le Brun's decrees regarding how the passions should be depicted. These visual narratives reflect the academic theory of the sister arts as filtered through the lens of sensibility and indicate social commitments largely lost in the nineteenth-century illustration of the poem.","PeriodicalId":39439,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture","volume":"52 1","pages":"477 - 490"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47162847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A Note from the Editors 编辑们的注释

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0000

D. Brewer, C. Lake

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Pope and the Reformation of the Oral: The Iliad in the History of Mediation 教皇与口头宗教改革:调解史上的《伊利亚特》

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0031

Andrew Black

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Raw Movement: Material Circulation in the Colonial Eighteenth Century 原始运动:十八世纪殖民地时期的物质流通

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0030

Sarah R. Cohen, Cynthia Kok, Brittany Luberda, Sophie Tunney

{"title":"Raw Movement: Material Circulation in the Colonial Eighteenth Century","authors":"Sarah R. Cohen, Cynthia Kok, Brittany Luberda, Sophie Tunney","doi":"10.1353/sec.2023.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sec.2023.0030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The mass movement of raw material in the eighteenth century determined industrial, agricultural, social, and visual environments. Using the global supply chain as an organizing principle, this essay examines how four raw materials shaped and were shaped by politics and society. Each of the four elements—silver, seeds, mother-of-pearl, and sugar—is addressed at one stage of its international circulation. Brittany Luberda begins by analyzing labor practices in the extraction of silver from the mines of Potosí during the Spanish colonization of present-day Bolivia. Sophie Tunney traces a material's journey across the sea, revealing the complexities of transporting living plants and the politics of French colonies. Cynthia Kok shows how mother-of-pearl shells, by-products of the pearl trade, were transformed by Netherlandish craftspeople into objects of value by adapting their existing expertise. Sarah Cohen then examines how two silver sugar casters made in the form of enslaved people were used to visualize the coerced labor that produced a sweet commodity for the global economy. Presented in a format that reflects the movement of a material from its excavation and transportation through to its manipulation and reception, we offer a model for investigating the life cycle of eighteenth-century material culture, which was itself multi-layered, interactive, and entangled with colonialist ambition.","PeriodicalId":39439,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture","volume":"52 1","pages":"383 - 419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41565364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Two #BIPOC Objects: Cultivating Epistemic Disobedience in the Undergraduate Classroom 两个#BIPOC对象:在本科课堂中培养认知不服从

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0006

Pichaya Damrongpiwat

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The Making and Unmaking of San Luis, an Apalachee-Spanish Town in Florida 佛罗里达州阿巴拉契族西班牙小镇圣路易斯的形成与毁灭

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0013

Alejandra Dubcovsky

{"title":"The Making and Unmaking of San Luis, an Apalachee-Spanish Town in Florida","authors":"Alejandra Dubcovsky","doi":"10.1353/sec.2023.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sec.2023.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The Spanish archival record is, perhaps unsurprisingly, relatively silent about the lives, experiences, and interactions of women in colonial San Luis and Apalachee. The gendered silence in the colonial archive is in part due to the lack of baptismal, marriage, and death records from Apalachee—in other words, the documents in which women are most likely to appear in Spanish colonial archives are missing for Apalachee. The archaeological and material records tell a different story. The ongoing archaeological excavations in Mission San Luis have uncovered a wealth of artifacts to help us reconstruct everyday life in the southern town. Although the European sites have been far more explored than the Apalachee ones, the archaeological findings help fill out, as well as complicate, a historical narrative focused on Spanish men. Correcting a male-centered focus requires not only writing stories of and about women, but also questioning the narratives and limitations produced by androcentric and un-gendered constructions of the past. This essay combines both historical documents and archaeological findings to offer a gendered reading of San Luis, its structures, and its everyday operations. It centers the life and experiences of women to explore the everyday contours of power in this early southern town.","PeriodicalId":39439,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture","volume":"52 1","pages":"133 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41700488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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"Something Else Ought Yet to be Done": Ottobah Cugoano's Critical Abolitionism “还有一些事情要做”：奥托巴·库戈亚诺的批判废奴主义

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0010

Allison Cardon

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