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"Sweet was the sound": The Acoustic World of Oliver Goldsmith's The Deserted Village “甜美的声音”：奥利弗·戈德史密斯的《荒村》的声学世界

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0033

Joshua C. Wright

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Reading Between the Silences in the Correspondence of Esther Edwards Burr and Sarah Prince 阅读埃斯特·爱德华兹·伯尔与萨拉·普林斯书信中的沉默之间

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0027

Kaitlin Tonti

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"Eternal Sunshine": Intertextuality as Environmental History in Oliver Goldsmith's The Deserted Village “永恒的阳光”:奥利弗·戈德史密斯《荒村》中作为环境史的互文性

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0034

Denys Van Renen

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Metawney of Coweta, Muscogee Women, and Historical Erasure in the Eighteenth-Century Past and Our Present Coweta的Metawney、Muscogee女性与18世纪过去和现在的历史抹去

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0014

Bryan C. Rindfleisch

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Traveling Together as a Couple: Gender, Diplomacy, and Cultural Mediation in the Life of the Countess of Fernán Núñez, Spanish Ambassadress in Lisbon and Paris (1778–91) 作为一对夫妇一起旅行:Fernán Núñez伯爵夫人生活中的性别、外交和文化调解，西班牙驻里斯本和巴黎大使(1778-91)

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0017

Carolina Blutrach

引用次数: 1

Deviations from Nature's Rule: The Naturalization and Denormalization of the Female Wunderkind in the Eighteenth Century 偏离自然规律:18世纪女性神童的归化与非正规化

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0020

Tim Zumhof, Nicole Balzer

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Inviting Conflict: Slavery and Charlotte Smith's Biographical Aesthetic 引发冲突：奴隶制与夏洛特·史密斯的传记美学

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0025

Lise Gaston

{"title":"Inviting Conflict: Slavery and Charlotte Smith's Biographical Aesthetic","authors":"Lise Gaston","doi":"10.1353/sec.2023.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sec.2023.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Unlike many of her female contemporaries, who shunned public scrutiny of their private lives, Charlotte Smith invited biographical readings of her work. In prologues and prefaces, which engendered both sympathy and derision, Smith decries her position as a wronged wife and highlights her devotion as a working mother. Similarly suffering, saintly wives and abusive husbands populate her fiction, while the speakers of her popular Elegiac Sonnets bemoan their tragic lot. Critics still follow the author's invitation. However, what do we do when the facts of a biography unsettle the aesthetic project supposedly based on it? This essay tackles this question by arguing that while Smith uses the figure of the slave in her writing as a rhetorical and aesthetic device to emphasize the often gendered injustice she faced, both her 1796 novel Marchmont and her letters reveal how the pathos produced by this figure collides with the monetary potential of enslaved persons' labor. Smith's antislavery views appear in her poetry and novels, such as Marchmont, in which the title character is imprisoned for debt and describes himself as a slave; however, it is income from enslaved persons that ultimately enables his freedom. A similar irony reappears four years after Marchmont's publication, when Smith negotiated the sale of a Barbados estate owned by a family trust. This essay asks how far Smith's apparent invitation to read autobiographically really goes and how, as critics, we should grapple with this approach when it produces conflicting accounts not only in her literary texts, but also within her biography itself.","PeriodicalId":39439,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture","volume":"52 1","pages":"305 - 310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43764011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Manual to Digital: Women's Hands and the Work of Eighteenth-Century Studies 从手工到数字化：女性之手与十八世纪研究工作

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0036

Mattie Burkert

{"title":"From Manual to Digital: Women's Hands and the Work of Eighteenth-Century Studies","authors":"Mattie Burkert","doi":"10.1353/sec.2023.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sec.2023.0036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Digital resources like the HathiTrust Digital Library, Early English Books Online, and Eighteenth-Century Collections Online are increasingly central to humanities scholarship, a trend that has only accelerated as academic jobs disappear, institutional budgets tighten, and an ongoing global pandemic limits travel and access to archives. These electronic resources are not simply a panacea in precarious times, however; they are the product of a global information economy that depends on uncredited, invisible, and underpaid labor. The academic humanities are complicit in exploiting and erasing these technology workers, as a growing body of investigative research has shown. This essay contributes a new case study of an offshore outsourcing project commissioned by and for eighteenth-century scholars: the digitization of The London Stage, 1660–1800 by China Data Systems Corporation in 1970. That electronic transcription, which continues to underpin the present-day London Stage Database, was performed by women keypunchers whose labor was systematically feminized, racialized, and devalued in advertisements and corporate media. Drawing connections to the rhetoric around projects like Google Books and the Text Creation Partnership today, I highlight the recurrent figure of the hand and its vexed role in policing the boundaries between agential and alienated labor. Turning to the period that gave rise to contemporary understandings of intellectual property, I conclude by examining a receipt recording three copyright sales between Susanna Centlivre and Edmund Curll. In this ephemeral manuscript, I find a story richly suggestive of how we might reimagine scholarly labor and knowledge work in our moment of technocapitalism.","PeriodicalId":39439,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture","volume":"52 1","pages":"491 - 516"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48265262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beauty, Voice, and Wit: Learning Courtship and Sex through Song in Early Eighteenth-Century England 美、声音与智慧:18世纪早期英国通过歌曲学习求爱与性

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0016

Alison DeSimone

{"title":"Beauty, Voice, and Wit: Learning Courtship and Sex through Song in Early Eighteenth-Century England","authors":"Alison DeSimone","doi":"10.1353/sec.2023.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sec.2023.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In early eighteenth-century England, love songs published in musical miscellanies offered audiences the chance to learn about love in all of its forms. Love songs covered a wide range of subjects, with advice that a man or a woman could follow from the earliest stages of courtship to the later stages of a marriage. Other songs were explicit and erotic, introducing the singer or listener to aspects of sexual conduct and intercourse that might inform or caution them on how to behave. This essay compares eighteenth-century song culture to the didactic purposes of conduct books and erotic literature in the eighteenth century. I argue that by purchasing and performing songs, men and women learned new ways of engaging with the opposite sex across a variety of social contexts. As England's attitude towards courtship, marriage, and sex continued to change in the early eighteenth century, song culture connected men and women to the realities of courtship through the performance of shared emotion that elaborated upon their personal experiences. Love songs helped men and women navigate the tensions between their own desire and the behavioral rules and limitations placed on each sex.","PeriodicalId":39439,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture","volume":"52 1","pages":"175 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45604343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Unclaimed Runways in Colonial Haiti: Law, Liberation, and Re-Enslavement in the Atlantic World 殖民地海地无人认领的跑道：大西洋世界的法律、解放和再奴役

Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1353/sec.2023.0009

Erica Johnson Edwards

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