Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics最新文献_第6页

Statistical analysis of living conditions and quality of life in Romania 罗马尼亚生活条件和生活质量的统计分析

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0015

M. Cazacu, E. Țițan

引用次数: 0

How do Romanian Youths Fare in Their Journey from School to Work? 罗马尼亚青年从学校到工作的旅程如何?

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0033

Adrian Oţoiu, E. Țițan

{"title":"How do Romanian Youths Fare in Their Journey from School to Work?","authors":"Adrian Oţoiu, E. Țițan","doi":"10.2478/icas-2019-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper attempts to present a comprehensive picture of the main characteristics of Romanian university-educated youths in their journey to employment. The persisting demographic decline and significant labor shortages point out to the importance of having an effective transition from school to work (as reflected in several Europe 2020 policy targets) so that youth and young adult cohorts are able to contribute to the Romanian economy to the full extent of their abilities. Analysis of the latest data available reveals that Romanian university graduates’ path to employment often involves a complete switch from study to work. Despite a lack of previous work experience, they enjoy high employment rates, relatively long job tenure that starts on, or shortly after, graduation, and have jobs that match their education. They also tend to be proactive in their job search and over 90% are not willing to change residence in order to start employment. Inactivity patterns that consider both work and education, and early leavers from education show significant fluctuations during the economic cycle. Results indicate the strong and weak areas with respect to labor market integration of youths and young adults, and can provide a starting point for policies to optimize their successful integration. It also points out to potential research areas to address key aspects of transitions from school to work that may clarify unsolved issues and guide effective policy interventions.","PeriodicalId":393626,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125617229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspectives of the development of world economy in the blockchain conditions and Big Data 区块链和大数据条件下世界经济发展的视角

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0005

Constantin Anghelache, M. Anghel, Gabriela Dumbravă, D. Dumitru

{"title":"Perspectives of the development of world economy in the blockchain conditions and Big Data","authors":"Constantin Anghelache, M. Anghel, Gabriela Dumbravă, D. Dumitru","doi":"10.2478/icas-2019-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Blockchain is a concept that tends to revolutionize the world of finance in a technological leap that allows fast, secure and decentralized transactions. The Blockchain technology is used in virtual coins (bitcoin) conditions, with a high innovation potential, applicable in various areas, with the advantage of storing databases, resulting in an unprecedented level of transparency in the private or public area. Interestingly, under the bitcoin conditions, the black chain system uses a decentralized peer-to-peer payment system. Practically, the bitcoin can be considered as the most appropriate triple game accounting system. All of these considerations are developing in the big data era, which is defined as a large, diverse, high-volume information base requiring new forms of processing. Big data is important for businesses because based on these, strategic and marketing decisions can be made to optimize the activity in the market conditions and consumer preferences. European Union directives provide for measures to ensure the development of all states and, in this context, the community. At the same time, some measures provide for a more accelerated development for states with a low accession. For this, funds have been made from which important amounts are allocated to these states. The complex development of the European Union aims, in fact, to improve the quality of life (standard of living) in all Member States. At the European community level there are databases usable in economic analyzes. Also, Eurostat is the institution with the most complex databases. Recently, the Conference of the Directors of the Institute of Statistics in the European States analyzed the perspective of calculating the indicators in the context of the big data to be implemented. The article focuses on the concrete study of the use of large data in the calculation of the indicators that underlie the comparability between the EU Member States.","PeriodicalId":393626,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120962465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Media channels impact in brand indicators in Romania 媒体渠道对罗马尼亚品牌指标的影响

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0012

Cristina Burlacioiu, C. Boboc, Constantin Mitrut, I. Simu

引用次数: 0

What is the quality of life in Romania compared to other EU countries? 与其他欧盟国家相比，罗马尼亚的生活质量如何?

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0011

C. Boboc, S. Ghita, Adelina Popescu, A. Saseanu

{"title":"What is the quality of life in Romania compared to other EU countries?","authors":"C. Boboc, S. Ghita, Adelina Popescu, A. Saseanu","doi":"10.2478/icas-2019-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Quality of life is a broad multidimensional concept that usually includes both objective and subjective evaluations of positive and negative aspects of life. This paper analyzes the interdependencies between the nine dimensions of quality of life in EU countries, based on objective indicators according to EUROSTAT approach. The main objective of this paper is to identify some patterns among EU countries and some directions of improvement of quality of life in Romania by using correlation analysis, principal component analysis and cluster methods. There are identified three main dimensions of quality of life: Material dimension, Social dimension and Educational and environmental dimension. Moreover there are identified three clusters among EU countries: one with high levels of all dimensions, one with high levels of Material dimension but low levels of Social dimension and the third one with low levels of Material dimension and Educational and environmental dimension. Romania is included in the third cluster with a high level on Social dimension but a low level in Material dimension and Educational and environmental dimension.","PeriodicalId":393626,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132479013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interdependence between international migration and evolution of development gaps 国际移徙与发展差距演变之间的相互依存关系

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0008

A. Băcescu-Cărbunaru

{"title":"Interdependence between international migration and evolution of development gaps","authors":"A. Băcescu-Cărbunaru","doi":"10.2478/icas-2019-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Migration plays an important role in almost all objectives of sustainable development. In the ‘80s and ‘90s, many authors debated the non-deterministic character of the impact of migration on the development of primarily the countries of origin. Migration as a complex process in globalization has amplified relations between states but there have been very rare reductions in development gaps between them that in turn discourage labour migration. In spite of the increase in well-being based on theory, practice has always revealed an asymmetric development that causes an increase in the differences between emigration and immigration countries. The global strategy for poverty eradication adopted by world leaders in 2000 did not include migration-related targets, probably because the link between migration and development had not yet been properly perceived. Since then, studies, policy analyzes, international forums and migration recommendations have focused on policy-making in practice, including efforts to support migration concerns in the post-2015 development agenda. Various ideas and recommendations were presented during that data on the most appropriate way to use the migration-development link to maximize its positive effects. In 2015 was adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Starting with these documents, the contribution of migration to sustainable development was officially recognized for the first time. From the beginning remittances have played an important role in setting migration as the most important development factor. We sustained that this view, on which allmost all national policies are based, distorts the notion of development and hide the main causes of current labor migration. In this context, this study also attempts to analyze the two-way relation between the factors that determine human development (income, education and health) and international migration. Managing migration is one of the most important issues of global cooperation.","PeriodicalId":393626,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116915816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional disparities in the public health care system: Evidence from Romania 公共卫生保健系统的地区差异:来自罗马尼亚的证据

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0018

S. Cristache, Erika Marin, D. Șerban

{"title":"Regional disparities in the public health care system: Evidence from Romania","authors":"S. Cristache, Erika Marin, D. Șerban","doi":"10.2478/icas-2019-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The European Pillar of Social Rights proclaimed the people’s right to access to healthcare facilities and services, irrespective of the geographic residence. Currently, the health system in Romania has a number of major deficiencies, ranging from the lack of state-of-the-art equipment in some hospitals, inadequate medical staff in many hospital units, to the lack of essential, vital medicines needed for treatments prescribed to the sick. The paper aims to analyze the differences in the public health care system between the eight development regions in Romania (Northwest, Center, North-East, South-East, South-Muntenia, Bucharest-Ilfov, South-West Oltenia and West) and to identify the reasons that led to their appearance. The paper presents a detailed examination of the main statistical indicators of the public health care system in Romania using a series of statistical analysis techniques. We founded significant differences amongst the eight development regions in Romania, regarding the functioning of the public health care system. Some regions (such as Bucharest Ilfov) is found to outperform others; these regional gaps are analyzed attempting to highlight the main reasons of the regional disparities.","PeriodicalId":393626,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123794884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Consumer Knowledge and Attitude toward Innovations in the Fashion Industry 消费者对时尚产业创新的认知与态度分析

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0035

Andreea-Ionela Puiu

{"title":"Analysis of the Consumer Knowledge and Attitude toward Innovations in the Fashion Industry","authors":"Andreea-Ionela Puiu","doi":"10.2478/icas-2019-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Taking into consideration the complex interaction between new emerging technologies and social transformations, the importance of consumer attitudes toward fashion innovations should not be ignored. There are thousands of new patents related to nanotechnology being announced each year being undoubtedly perceived as one of the fundamental technologies of the present century. When it comes to the fashion sector, nanotechnology offers an innovative mean of processing fabrics that could change the clothing industry. Previous studies conducted in the domain of technology revealed that consumer attitude toward nanotechnology is determined by the perceived risks and benefits of applying nanotechnology and consumer’s scepticism when encountering new challenges. This research aims to analyse the determinants that affect the consumer’s knowledge toward nanotechnologies used in the fashion industry in Romania. In this respect, I applied a questionnaire in the Romanian public universities to identify individuals’ attitude toward technology and their knowledge regarding the usage of nanotechnology in this industry. The consumer’s level of knowledge regarding the nanotechnology implementation in fashion production is expected to be influenced by their attitude toward technology. Also, the consumer’s requirements regarding the labelling of nanotextile are expected to be influenced by their level of nanotechnology knowledge. Based on the empirical results, this study is intended to provide suggestions that could contribute to the expansion of the acceptance of the innovations applied in the clothing industry.","PeriodicalId":393626,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123060017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigating students’ use of official statistical data 调查学生使用官方统计数据的情况

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0029

C. Mihăescu, Adrian Oţoiu, Alina G. Profiroiu, I. Niculescu-Aron

引用次数: 0

The Emigration and Influence Factors in Romania 罗马尼亚的移民及其影响因素

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/icas-2019-0022

A. Enache

引用次数: 0