Regional disparities in the public health care system: Evidence from Romania

S. Cristache, Erika Marin, D. Șerban
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Abstract

Abstract The European Pillar of Social Rights proclaimed the people’s right to access to healthcare facilities and services, irrespective of the geographic residence. Currently, the health system in Romania has a number of major deficiencies, ranging from the lack of state-of-the-art equipment in some hospitals, inadequate medical staff in many hospital units, to the lack of essential, vital medicines needed for treatments prescribed to the sick. The paper aims to analyze the differences in the public health care system between the eight development regions in Romania (Northwest, Center, North-East, South-East, South-Muntenia, Bucharest-Ilfov, South-West Oltenia and West) and to identify the reasons that led to their appearance. The paper presents a detailed examination of the main statistical indicators of the public health care system in Romania using a series of statistical analysis techniques. We founded significant differences amongst the eight development regions in Romania, regarding the functioning of the public health care system. Some regions (such as Bucharest Ilfov) is found to outperform others; these regional gaps are analyzed attempting to highlight the main reasons of the regional disparities.
公共卫生保健系统的地区差异:来自罗马尼亚的证据
《欧洲社会权利支柱》宣布,人民有权获得医疗保健设施和服务,无论其地理居住地如何。目前,罗马尼亚的保健系统有一些重大缺陷,从一些医院缺乏最先进的设备,许多医院单位医务人员不足,到缺乏给病人开处方治疗所需的基本和重要药物。本文旨在分析罗马尼亚八个发展区域(西北部、中部、东北部、东南部、南muntenia、布加勒斯特-伊尔福夫、西南Oltenia和西部)之间公共卫生保健系统的差异,并找出导致其出现的原因。本文采用一系列统计分析技术,对罗马尼亚公共卫生保健系统的主要统计指标进行了详细检查。我们发现罗马尼亚八个发展地区在公共卫生保健系统的运作方面存在显著差异。一些地区(如布加勒斯特伊尔福夫)的表现优于其他地区;对这些区域差距进行了分析,试图突出区域差异的主要原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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