与其他欧盟国家相比,罗马尼亚的生活质量如何?

C. Boboc, S. Ghita, Adelina Popescu, A. Saseanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活质量是一个广泛的多维概念,通常包括对生活的积极和消极方面的客观和主观评价。本文根据欧盟统计局的方法,基于客观指标,分析了欧盟国家生活质量的九个维度之间的相互依赖性。本文的主要目的是通过相关分析、主成分分析和聚类方法,确定欧盟国家之间的一些模式和罗马尼亚生活质量改善的一些方向。人们确定了生活质量的三个主要方面:物质方面、社会方面以及教育和环境方面。此外,在欧盟国家中确定了三个集群:一个是所有维度都高水平的集群,一个是物质维度高水平但社会维度低水平的集群,第三个是物质维度和教育与环境维度低水平的集群。罗马尼亚被列入第三类,在社会方面水平较高,但在物质方面、教育和环境方面水平较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is the quality of life in Romania compared to other EU countries?
Abstract Quality of life is a broad multidimensional concept that usually includes both objective and subjective evaluations of positive and negative aspects of life. This paper analyzes the interdependencies between the nine dimensions of quality of life in EU countries, based on objective indicators according to EUROSTAT approach. The main objective of this paper is to identify some patterns among EU countries and some directions of improvement of quality of life in Romania by using correlation analysis, principal component analysis and cluster methods. There are identified three main dimensions of quality of life: Material dimension, Social dimension and Educational and environmental dimension. Moreover there are identified three clusters among EU countries: one with high levels of all dimensions, one with high levels of Material dimension but low levels of Social dimension and the third one with low levels of Material dimension and Educational and environmental dimension. Romania is included in the third cluster with a high level on Social dimension but a low level in Material dimension and Educational and environmental dimension.
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