East Asian Archives of Psychiatry最新文献_第5页

Rivastigmine for treatment-refractory posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review. 治疗难治性创伤后应激障碍的利伐斯的明：系统综述。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2353

P A Maguire, T Bastiampillai, S Allison, F Wilkes, J C L Looi

{"title":"Rivastigmine for treatment-refractory posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review.","authors":"P A Maguire, T Bastiampillai, S Allison, F Wilkes, J C L Looi","doi":"10.12809/eaap2353","DOIUrl":"10.12809/eaap2353","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a systematic review evaluating the efficacy of rivastigmine augmentation for treatment-refractory posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. The databases Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, and EMBASE were searched using key words: 'rivastigmine' OR 'Exelon' OR 'rivastigmine augmentation' OR 'Exelon augmentation' AND 'posttraumatic stress disorder*' OR 'post-traumatic stress disorder*' OR 'PTSD' OR 'combat disorder*' OR 'post-traumatic symptoms'. The asterisk specified plural forms of the relevant word. Four papers were identified, comprising one double-blind randomised controlled trial, one non-controlled open trial, one case series (presenting three case studies), and one paper with two case studies. The randomised controlled trial found no statistically significant difference in efficacy, using the PTSD CheckList-Military Version as the relevant outcomes measure, between the active add-on rivastigmine interventions and placebo or treatment as usual. The open trial, although reporting relatively positive outcomes, had a weak study design and lacked reporting of key information, including participant sex and age and pre-rivastigmine PTSD measures. The assessment of efficacy was based on participants' reporting of subjective benefits, and clinician-rating using a Clinical Global Impression, rather than established PTSD assessments scales. Although the five case studies reported improvement in PTSD symptoms, there were confounding factors and limitations in clinical and demographic data, warranting caution regarding attributed benefits. There is a lack of methodologically robust evidence supporting the efficacy of add-on rivastigmine for the treatment of refractory PTSD. Additional research may help in further evaluating its possible clinical efficacy.","PeriodicalId":39171,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"29-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing the Youth Mental Health Clinic in Hong Kong: refocus and revisit of clinical practice for youth in the new millennium. 在香港发展青少年心理健康诊所：在新千年重新关注和审视青少年临床实践。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2412

K T Chan, C W Law, E Y H Chen

引用次数: 0

Normal pressure hydrocephalus disguising psychosis: a case report. 伪装成精神病的正常压力脑积水：病例报告。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2357

P M Manoj, M R Alam

引用次数: 0

Ivabradine-induced delirium in a patient taking clozapine for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a case report 一名服用氯氮平治疗耐药精神分裂症的患者因伊伐雷定诱发的谵妄：病例报告

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2338

S. Nath, S. Padhy, S. Kumari

引用次数: 0

Prazosin for trauma-related nightmares in civilians at a Singapore hospital: a case series 哌唑嗪治疗新加坡一家医院平民的创伤相关噩梦：病例系列

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2344

Keng Chuan Soh, Yi Hang Tay

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms and perceived stress in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 COVID-19 住院病人的抑郁症状、焦虑症状和感知压力的发生率

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2346

Velayudhan Rajmohan, NM Aparna

引用次数: 0

Patients with schizophrenia in Morocco during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal observational study COVID-19 大流行期间摩洛哥的精神分裂症患者：一项纵向观察研究

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2255

Jalal Doufik, Laila Lahlou, Mustafa al’Absi, Jamaleddine Benhamida, Hicham Laaraj, Mina Ouhamou, Omar El oumary, Zineb Salehddine, Khalid Mouhadi, Ismail Rammouz

引用次数: 0

Parental Psychological Model for Children With Asthma and Its Mediating Role for Child Anxiety. 哮喘儿童的父母心理模式及其对儿童焦虑的中介作用。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2336

M Parvane, F Rezaei

{"title":"Parental Psychological Model for Children With Asthma and Its Mediating Role for Child Anxiety.","authors":"M Parvane, F Rezaei","doi":"10.12809/eaap2336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12809/eaap2336","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Asthma is a common respiratory disease in children. Family factors play a role in its incidence and severity. This study investigated the effect of parental psychological flexibility, parental psychological adjustment to the child's illness, and parental psychological distress on the severity of asthma symptoms of children through mediating child anxiety.Methods: A total of 216 parents of children with asthma were asked to complete the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, the Parent Experience of Child Illness, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items, and the parent-report Spence Children's Anxiety Scale. Severity of asthma symptoms was assessed by spirometry.Results: The highest path coefficient was between parental psychological flexibility and the severity of paediatric asthma symptoms (β = 0.34). Parental psychological distress was found to affect the severity of asthma symptoms of children (β = -0.21) and also mediate child anxiety and then affect the severity of asthma symptoms of children (β = -0.25).Conclusion: Parental psychological flexibility, parental psychological adjustment to the child's illness, and parental psychological distress had significant effects on the severity of asthma symptoms of children through mediating child anxiety.","PeriodicalId":39171,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"107-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resolution of Auditory Hallucinations After Right Temporal Haemorrhagic Stroke in a Patient With Clozapine-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder: a Case Report. 病例报告：一名氯氮平耐药的精神分裂症患者右颞出血性中风后听幻觉缓解。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2340

Y Y C Tsang, N Y Hui, S K W Chan

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated With Physical Restraints in a Psychiatric Unit in Japan: a Retrospective Study. 日本精神病院中与人身限制相关的因素：一项回顾性研究。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap2334

K Kawai, H Yamada, H Tomioka, A Iwanami, A Inamoto

{"title":"Factors Associated With Physical Restraints in a Psychiatric Unit in Japan: a Retrospective Study.","authors":"K Kawai, H Yamada, H Tomioka, A Iwanami, A Inamoto","doi":"10.12809/eaap2334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12809/eaap2334","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify factors associated with the use and duration of physical restraint (PR) in a psychiatric unit in Japan.Methods: Medical records of 1308 patients admitted first time to the psychiatric emergency unit of Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included patient age, sex, outpatient treatment, living arrangements, disability pension status, diagnosis (based on ICD-10), and psychotropic medication use at admission (chlorpromazine equivalent dose, imipramine equivalent dose, diazepam equivalent dose, and number of mood stabilisers administered). Logistic regression analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to identify factors associated with the use and duration of PR, respectively.Results: Of 1308 patients, 399 (30.5%) were subjected to PR and 909 (69.5%) were not. Among the 399 patients subjected to PR, 54 were excluded from the multiple regression analysis for duration of PR as they remained subject to PR on the day of discharge. The remaining 345 patients were subject to PR for a median of 10 days. PR utilisation was associated with male sex (odds ratio [OR] = 1.420), treatment at our hospital (OR = 0.260), treatment at other hospitals (OR = 0.645), F3 diagnosis (depression) [OR = 0.290], F4-9 diagnosis (OR = 0.309), and imipramine equivalent dose at admission (unit OR = 0.994). The log-transformed duration of PR was independently associated with the age group of 50 to 69 years (β = 0.248), the age group of ≥70 years (β = 0.274), receiving a disability pension (β = 0.153), an F1 diagnosis (β = -0.187), an F4-9 diagnosis (β = -0.182), chlorpromazine equivalent dose at admission (β = 0.0004), and number of mood stabilisers administered at admission (β = -0.270).Conclusion: Identifying factors associated with the use and duration of PR may lead to reduction in the use and duration of PR.","PeriodicalId":39171,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"120-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0