East Asian Archives of Psychiatry最新文献_第10页

Anti-Voltage-gated Potassium Channel Limbic Encephalitis with Psychiatric Features: a Case Report. 具有精神特征的抗电压门控钾通道边缘脑炎1例报告。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap1820

J. Hee, S. H. Low, S. Tan

引用次数: 1

Prevalence of Aggressive or Violent Behaviour in Thai Patients with Schizophrenia: a Cross-Sectional Study. 泰国精神分裂症患者攻击性或暴力行为的流行:一项横断面研究。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap1775

N. Maneeton, B. Maneeton, N. Jaiyen, P. Woottiluk, W. Khemawichanurat

{"title":"Prevalence of Aggressive or Violent Behaviour in Thai Patients with Schizophrenia: a Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"N. Maneeton, B. Maneeton, N. Jaiyen, P. Woottiluk, W. Khemawichanurat","doi":"10.12809/eaap1775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12809/eaap1775","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000This study aimed to determine the prevalence of violence and factors associated with aggressive or violent behaviour in Thai patients with schizophrenia.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This cross-sectional study was conducted in all patients with schizophrenia aged ≥18 years admitted to Suan Prung Psychiatric Hospital, Thailand, between January and November 2014. Baseline interviews were conducted by a psychiatrist and psychiatric nurses. Accessibility to weapons and toxic chemicals was evaluated.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Of 230 patients with schizophrenia screened, 207 (162 men and 45 women) were included. Of them, only 16 (7.7%) patients had aggressive or violent behaviour, including verbal aggression (n = 7), physical aggression (n = 5), and aggression against property (n = 4). Nonetheless, only 2 (12.5%) of them had been charged by the police. The weapon score was higher in violent than non-violent patients (p < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the weapon score was the only significant predictor of violence.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Patients with schizophrenia with greater access to weapons were more likely to have aggressive or violent behaviour. Routine screening for access to weapons in clinical settings and adequate treatment of psychotic symptoms may reduce the incidence of aggressive or violent behaviour and violent offences.","PeriodicalId":39171,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90161291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Mental Health Literacy in Cancer Outpatients in Singapore. 新加坡癌症门诊患者的心理健康素养

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap1813

S. Poon, F. Wang, J. Goh, Y. Chan, L. Lim

引用次数: 4

Five Personality Traits in Late-onset Depression in Hong Kong. 香港晚发性抑郁症的五种人格特征。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.12809/eaap1761

J. Chik, T. K. Poon, R. Ng

{"title":"Five Personality Traits in Late-onset Depression in Hong Kong.","authors":"J. Chik, T. K. Poon, R. Ng","doi":"10.12809/eaap1761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12809/eaap1761","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000This study aimed to examine the association between five personality traits and late-onset depression in Hong Kong older people.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This cross-sectional study included a convenience sample of 40 older people with late-onset depression (LOD) and 54 non-depressed elderly controls. The patients were assessed using the NEO Five Factor Inventory (for personality), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (for depression severity), the Mini-Mental State Examination (for cognitive function), the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (for functioning), and the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (for number of physical illnesses).\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULT\u0000The LOD group had a higher Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score (18.9 vs 3.7, p < 0.001), lower Mini Mental State Examination score (24.9 vs 26.4, p = 0.004), and lower Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale score (21.9 vs 23.7, p = 0.013). On the NEO Five Factor Inventory, the LOD group had a higher neuroticism score (30.7 vs 17.5, p < 0.001) and lower scores on extraversion (19.0 vs 26.4, p < 0.001), openness (18.9 vs 21.5, p = 0.026), and conscientiousness (29.1 vs 33.8, p < 0.001). Neuroticism was the only significant predictor of LOD (odds ratio = 2.325, p = 0.001) and the only significant factor associated with depression severity (β = 0.581, p = 0.003).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The personality trait of neuroticism is associated with LOD and its severity. Assessment of personality traits should be included in the assessment of people with depression.","PeriodicalId":39171,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75163180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Toxicology and Overdose of Psychiatric Medications. 临床毒理学和精神药物过量。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-06-01

Y C Chan

引用次数: 0

Associations between Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease, Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Episodes, and Healthcare Utilisation: a Community-based Study. 胃食管反流病、广泛性焦虑障碍、重度抑郁发作和医疗保健利用之间的关系:一项基于社区的研究

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.12809/EAAP1808

Arthur DP Mak, Justin CY Wu, Yawen Chan, YK Tse, Sing Lee

{"title":"Associations between Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease, Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Episodes, and Healthcare Utilisation: a Community-based Study.","authors":"Arthur DP Mak, Justin CY Wu, Yawen Chan, YK Tse, Sing Lee","doi":"10.12809/EAAP1808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12809/EAAP1808","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To examine the prevalence and comorbidity of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive episodes (MDE) in a general population using DSM-IV, and to evaluate the associations between these conditions and healthcare utilisation.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000A random population-based telephone survey was conducted to record frequency of GORD symptoms, symptoms of GAD and MDE based on DSM-IV, and healthcare utilisation.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Of 2011 respondents, 4.2% had weekly GORD and 13.9% had monthly GORD, whereas 3.8% reported GAD and 12.4% reported MDE. Those with monthly GORD had higher risk of GAD (p = 0.01) and MDE (p < 0.001). GORD symptom frequency was independently correlated with MDE and GAD in a dose-response manner. The number of psychiatric diagnoses was independently correlated with GORD. GORD symptom frequency, GAD, and MDE were correlated with consultation frequency. GORD symptom frequency was corelated with high investigation expenditure.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000GORD had a strong dose-response relationship with GAD and MDE in a Hong Kong population. Excessive healthcare utilisation should alert clinicians to the risk of psychiatric comorbidity.","PeriodicalId":39171,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82321572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Compulsory Mental Health Treatment in Hong Kong: Which Way Forward? 香港的强制性精神健康治疗:未来路向?

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.12809/EAAP1818

D. Cheung

引用次数: 1

Depression and Quality of Life in Patients with Neurological Disorder in a Malaysian Hospital. 马来西亚一家医院神经障碍患者的抑郁和生活质量

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-06-01

P Das, N N Naing, N Wan-Arfah, K O Naing Noor Jan, Y C Kueh, K Rasalingam

{"title":"Depression and Quality of Life in Patients with Neurological Disorder in a Malaysian Hospital.","authors":"P Das, N N Naing, N Wan-Arfah, K O Naing Noor Jan, Y C Kueh, K Rasalingam","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate association between major depressive disorder (MDD) and quality of life in patients with neurological disorder.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at a Malaysian hospital between April 2016 and December 2016 using convenience sampling. Patients aged ≥18 years with intracranial tumour or other brain disorders were invited to participate. Quality of life was assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life questionnaire version 3.0; diagnosis of MDD was made using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview.Results: Of 122 patients approached, 100 (66 women and 34 men) were included (response rate, 93.5%), with a mean age of 45.3 years. The prevalence of MDD in patients with neurological disorder was 30%. Compared with non-depressed patients, patients with MDD had poorer global health status / quality of life (p = 0.003), and reduced physical (p = 0.003), role (p = 0.021), emotional (p < 0.001), cognitive (p = 0.004), and social (p = 0.007) functioning, as well as more symptoms of fatigue (p = 0.004), pain (p < 0.001), dyspnoea (p = 0.033), insomnia (p < 0.001), appetite loss (p = 0.002), constipation (p = 0.034), diarrhoea (p = 0.021), and financial difficulties (p = 0.039).Conclusion: Patients with MDD had reduced quality of life. Fatigue, pain, dyspnoea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhoea, and financial difficulties were prevalent among patients with MDD.","PeriodicalId":39171,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37086787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry in Hong Kong: a 2019 Update. 香港咨询联络精神病学:2019年最新进展。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-06-01

A D P Mak, E K Y Wong

引用次数: 0

Neurocognitive Characteristics of Individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. 肠易激综合征患者的神经认知特征。

East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.12809/EAAP1877

K. Wong, S. Yuen, A. Mak

{"title":"Neurocognitive Characteristics of Individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.","authors":"K. Wong, S. Yuen, A. Mak","doi":"10.12809/EAAP1877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12809/EAAP1877","url":null,"abstract":"Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a systems-based brain-gut axis disorder. Cognitive functions reflect central affective and attentional processes that are driven by genetic and epigenetic influences and effect complex brain-gut interactions. These interactions include stress-induced changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system, remodelling of the immune system, and alterations in microbiota composition. This review summarises current neurocognitive findings on patients with IBS. 13 studies of neurocognition in IBS patients were identified from PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO. The methodology and relevant findings were systematically analysed. There are alterations in both hot and cold cognitions in IBS patients. Consistently, attentional bias towards negative emotionally valenced and gastrointestinal symptom-related stimuli is found in hot cognition tasks, with other cold cognition differences including frontal executive dysfunction and stress-related hippocampal-mediated cognitive alterations. The effect of psychiatric comorbidity on a disorder level, as well as illness chronicity, on cognitive alterations requires further examination. Attentional bias and executive dysfunction in IBS gave support to its neural network alterations accounting for visceral hypersensitivity. Further prospective neuropsychological studies should examine the effect of chronicity, current symptom severity, and psychiatric comorbidity on the cognition in different IBS subtypes.","PeriodicalId":39171,"journal":{"name":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84733484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4