ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-42-45
T. Pogodina, D. V. Bagaev
{"title":"FINANCIAL RISK-MANAGEMENT IN DIGITALIZATION ERA","authors":"T. Pogodina, D. V. Bagaev","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-42-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-42-45","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses new opportunities that open up for specialists in the field of financial risk management in the era of digitalization. The authors analyze modern technologies, the inclusion of which in the financial risk management system makes it possible to increase its efficiency. The theoretical signif-icance of the study is to identify the pro-spects and benefits of using big data, cloud computing, neural networks and machine learning in identifying and predicting financial risks in the service sector. Of practical inter-est is the determination of opportunities to improve the financial stability of enterprises due to the availability of more accurate and complete information that affects financial risks.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125303544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-116-122
N. Putintseva, A. Drozdova, V. Petrova
{"title":"THE ROLE OF ECOTOURISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS","authors":"N. Putintseva, A. Drozdova, V. Petrova","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-116-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-116-122","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the experience of eco-tourism development in European countries. The basic principles of ecotourism are high-lighted. The types of protected natural terri-tories are identified and the degree of severi-ty of the prohibition of the applicability of forms of use of natural territories is deter-mined. The analysis of the current state of ecotourism development is also carried out on the example of the Russian subjects of the Kaliningrad and Leningrad regions. The study of scientific works allowed us to de-termine the role of ecological tourism in the development of protected natural areas. The development of ecological tourism in special-ly protected natural areas contributes to the formation of people's understanding of the importance of natural areas for the conser-vation of biological diversity.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127205892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-27-37
E. Shaimieva, D.A. Benzikova, A.Yu. Butneva
{"title":"DIGITAL PROJECT IN THE FIELD OF YOUTH SOCIAL POLICY FOR ITS PRO-MOTION ON DIGITAL PLATFORMS: HEALTHY LIFESTYLES OF THE GROWING GENERATION","authors":"E. Shaimieva, D.A. Benzikova, A.Yu. Butneva","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-27-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-27-37","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research lies in: (1) the possibilities of digital platforms as drivers of technological and socio-economic develop-ment of regions in promoting the values of society – a healthy lifestyle (HLS) among the younger generation in terms of quitting smoking; (2) increasing tobacco dependence among young people. The object of re-search: a digital project in the field of youth social policy for the development of healthy lifestyle of the younger generation, its pro-motion on digital platforms. Subject: the pos-sibilities of digital platforms in promoting healthy lifestyle among the younger genera-tion through: digital technologies, the use of methods of resistance to change. Research objectives: 1. Research of scientists in the field of the object, the subject of this work. 2. Conducting an empirical study among gen-eration X. 3. The formation of cases among schoolchildren who smoke, quit smoking. 4. Formation of a digital project in the field of the subject of this study. Research methods: systematization, classification, grouping, comparison, logical, source-based, inter-view. The novelty lies in: substantiating the possibilities of digital platforms in promoting the values of healthy lifestyle among young people; improving the social mechanism of the subject of research (5 participants, 10 media of influence); forming the project \"#Not belonging to Tobacco!/ Tamakega-YaTugel!\", which includes 10 events: using digital technologies (3 events) and changes in the elements of the social mechanism (7 events). Practical significance: formation of the value of healthy lifestyle of schoolchil-dren taking into account the social mecha-nism of healthy lifestyle, taking into account the methods of resistance to change. Con-clusions: the scientific and theoretical foun-dations of this project study are presented, the scientific and practical results of this pro-ject study are obtained.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"54 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114037020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-72-76
V. Kulikov
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"V. Kulikov","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-72-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-2-33-72-76","url":null,"abstract":"There is an insufficient amount of investment in domestic infrastructure facilities. The first place in the number of contracts was given to the sphere of municipal infrastructure. The implementation of projects related to the de-velopment of transport infrastructure is usu-ally postponed. Factors such as the econom-ic crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in legislation influenced the decline in the indicators of concession agreements.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128819879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-31-42
A. B. Shumanskaya
{"title":"ON THE CORRELATION OF \"DETERMINISTIC\" AND \"RANDOM\" IN IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPORTS FACILITIES","authors":"A. B. Shumanskaya","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-31-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-31-42","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issues of building economic and mathematical models for justifying all types of costs at the level of sports facilities of different types, as well as assessing the advantages and disadvantages in the process of analyzing analytical (deterministic) and probabilistic methods of designing such models. A specific example demonstrates one of the possible directions for improving the methodology for calculating the given costs, which is based on the principle of \"balanced\" use of both analytical and theoreticalprobabilistic approaches to such a calculation.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132019594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-99-102
V. Drabenko, A. Smirnova
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF IT SOFTWARE PRODUCTS USED BY NATURAL MONOPOLIES","authors":"V. Drabenko, A. Smirnova","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-99-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-99-102","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the Russian analogues of popular foreign information technology products of the class of operating systems, enterprise management systems, database management systems that meet the requirements of natural monopolies are analyzed. Information solutions of foreign and domestic developers are compared, their source software product and the possibility of modernization are determined. Attention is paid to possible negative consequences in case of untimely transition of the enterprise to domestic software. As an example, the experience of the natural monopoly enterprise open joint stock company \"Russian Railways\" is considered. The necessity of using enterprise management systems is substantiated by considering the economic and mathematical model of informatization of the activities of an entrepreneurial structure, and the positive aspects of ensuring the use of software and hardware complexes.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114802624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-116-121
S. Fedorova, V. Kulikov
{"title":"INFRASTRUCTURE BONDS AS A TOOL FOR FINANCING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNAL INFRASTRUCTURE","authors":"S. Fedorova, V. Kulikov","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-116-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-116-121","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the formation of legal regulation, the current state of the financial institution of infrastructure bonds and the practice of their use in Russia.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116612327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-5-12
N. N. Golivtsova, E. Pecheritsa, Likhosherstov A.V.
{"title":"INTERNATIONALIZATION OF CLUSTERED SMES","authors":"N. N. Golivtsova, E. Pecheritsa, Likhosherstov A.V.","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-5-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-5-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers foreign scientific literature devoted to exogenous factors (regarding the interaction of clusters with global innovation systems) that limit the interaction of firms with global markets and value chains. The following research methods were applied in the article: analysis of modern scientific literature by foreign authors, focused on the aspect of internationalization of cluster small and medium-sized businesses. The purpose of this study is to consider the importance of the internationalization of clusters in a theoretical aspect. Analyzed 52 scientific articles in the field of internationalization of cluster enterprises of small and medium-sized businesses. The study characterizes the positive and negative impact of internationalization on clusters. The positive aspects of inter-cluster cooperation in the international space are highlighted. The factors due to which the internationalization of the cluster can be achieved are determined. The conclusion is made about the potential positive and negative impact of internationalization on clusters. The positive impacts include access to knowledge through cluster networks/relationships, observation/imitation, inter-firm labor mobility, technology diffusion, higher likelihood of being \"found\" by international counterparties, etc.); to a negative impact – local congestion, intense local competition, distrust between cluster members, excessive dependence on specific resources of the region, \"poaching\" of workers by other cluster firms, loss of technological advantage due to imitation/\"theft\" of technologies, etc.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129957485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-103-108
A. Kuchumov, E. Pecheritsa
{"title":"DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES","authors":"A. Kuchumov, E. Pecheritsa","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-103-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-103-108","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes foreign scientific literature devoted to the implementation of digital tools in the activities of entrepreneurs. The following research methods were applied in the article: analysis of modern scientific literature of Russian and foreign authors, focused on the aspect of digitalization of small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of this study is to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of digital technologies by entrepreneurs in their daily work. 38 scientific articles in the field of digitalization in the work of small and medium-sized businesses were analyzed. The study characterizes the positive and negative impact of digitalization on entrepreneurs. Among the negative effects of the use of digital tools and technologies in the work of entrepreneurs, the following can be noted: increased stress, including due to the difficulty of separating personal life from work; constant \"availability\" in social networks and instant messengers of the manager and employees; an excess of information received from instant messengers and social networks, and the difficulty in sorting it into important and unimportant; difficult to work online. It is concluded that working in a digital environment requires a new organization of activities, including the need to pay more attention to planning, as well as training entrepreneurs to work in a new reality and use digital tools that simplify their activities.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"80 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132462868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ECONOMIC VECTORPub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-18-21
J. D. Murmyilo
{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF EMPLOYEE WELLBEING AS THE BASIS OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"J. D. Murmyilo","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-18-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2023-1-32-18-21","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the description of the concept of well-being of employees of organizations. The place of this concept in the categorical apparatus is determined, the difference between the concept of \"employee well-being\" and \"corporate happiness\" is analyzed. The main aspects that make up the prosperity of the staff are established. The most important \"zones\" of well-being have been identified. The ratio of theoretical and actual responsibility of employers, the state and the employee is investigated. A set of measures to ensure the implementation of the corporate happiness of employees is described. The question of the main standards in this area is disclosed. The importance of paying attention to the well-being of personnel is emphasized, since it, in turn, is the basis of corporate social responsibility.","PeriodicalId":388411,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126458188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}