创业的数字化转型:国内和国际研究

A. Kuchumov, E. Pecheritsa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了国外致力于在企业家活动中实施数字工具的科学文献。本文采用了以下研究方法:分析了国内外作者的现代科学文献,重点研究了中小企业数字化方面的问题。本研究的目的是考虑企业家在日常工作中使用数字技术的理论和实践方面。对38篇中小企业数字化工作领域的科技论文进行了分析。该研究描述了数字化对企业家的积极和消极影响。在企业家工作中使用数字工具和技术的负面影响中,可以注意到以下几点:压力增加,包括由于难以将个人生活与工作分开;经理和员工在社交网络和即时通讯工具上的持续“可用性”;从即时通讯工具和社交网络接收到的信息过多,难以将其区分为重要的和不重要的;很难在网上工作。结论是,在数字环境中工作需要新的活动组织,包括需要更多地关注规划,以及培训企业家在新的现实中工作并使用简化其活动的数字工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
The article analyzes foreign scientific literature devoted to the implementation of digital tools in the activities of entrepreneurs. The following research methods were applied in the article: analysis of modern scientific literature of Russian and foreign authors, focused on the aspect of digitalization of small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of this study is to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of digital technologies by entrepreneurs in their daily work. 38 scientific articles in the field of digitalization in the work of small and medium-sized businesses were analyzed. The study characterizes the positive and negative impact of digitalization on entrepreneurs. Among the negative effects of the use of digital tools and technologies in the work of entrepreneurs, the following can be noted: increased stress, including due to the difficulty of separating personal life from work; constant "availability" in social networks and instant messengers of the manager and employees; an excess of information received from instant messengers and social networks, and the difficulty in sorting it into important and unimportant; difficult to work online. It is concluded that working in a digital environment requires a new organization of activities, including the need to pay more attention to planning, as well as training entrepreneurs to work in a new reality and use digital tools that simplify their activities.
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