Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis最新文献_第6页

Spit or sbit? ST-type consonant clusters in the speech of Polish learners of English 口水还是小口?波兰语英语学习者言语中的st型辅音群

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/20834624sl.21.015.14743

G. Schwartz

引用次数: 0

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American Theatre Standard: The low vowels 富兰克林·罗斯福和美国戏剧标准:低元音

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/20834624sl.21.018.14861

Mateusz Urban

{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American Theatre Standard: The low vowels","authors":"Mateusz Urban","doi":"10.4467/20834624sl.21.018.14861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624sl.21.018.14861","url":null,"abstract":"Franklin D. Roosevelt’s accent is often used as an illustration of the elite pronunciation heard among the north-eastern US upper classes until roughly the mid 20th century. Known under several names and often considered a mixture of British and American features, this variety is frequently identified with the American Theatre Standard, a norm popularized by acting schools in the early 20th century. Working on the assumption that Roosevelt is an exemplar of the north-eastern standard, the aim of the current study is a preliminary acoustic exploration of his accent with the aim of assessing the plausibility of such comparisons, focusing on the dress, trap, bath, start and lot vowels. Density plots created based on F1 and F2 measured in eight radio speeches were used to examine the relative position of these vowels in the vowel space. Linear mixed-effects regression was then used to model F1 and F2 in selected pairs of vowels to determine whether the differences along the two formant dimensions are significant. The results confirm a conclusion reached in an earlier auditory study (Brandenburg, Braden 1952) according to which Roosevelt’s bath was variable between [æ] and a lower and retracted [a], a vowel quality found in Eastern New England and in American Theatre Pronunciation. At the same time, a merged start/lot vowel in Roosevelt’s speech makes it unjustified to fully identify his accent with the latter variety.","PeriodicalId":38769,"journal":{"name":"Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70985976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptual etymology, or three Turkish culinary terms in Croatian and Slovene, and a Polish social term inteligencja ‘intelligentsia’ 感知词源学，或者克罗地亚语和斯洛文尼亚语中的三个土耳其烹饪术语，以及波兰语中的一个社会术语intelligencja“知识分子”

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/20834624sl.21.017.14745

Marek Stachowski

引用次数: 0

A critical assessment of the construct of attitude in sociolinguistics: A socio-psychological insight (Part 2) 社会语言学中态度建构的批判性评估:社会心理学视角(第二部分)

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20834624SL.21.007.13470

K. Przygoński

引用次数: 0

Virginia Woolf’s “Blue & Green” revisited: Dimensions of the research space 重新审视弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《蓝与绿》:研究空间的维度

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20834624SL.20.023.12985

O. Vorobyova

引用次数: 0

Arrangement classifiers, collocations, and near-synonymy: A corpus-based study with reference to Polish 排列、分类、搭配和近义词:基于语料库的波兰语研究

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20834624SL.20.020.12982

D. Herda

{"title":"Arrangement classifiers, collocations, and near-synonymy: A corpus-based study with reference to Polish","authors":"D. Herda","doi":"10.4467/20834624SL.20.020.12982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624SL.20.020.12982","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to contrast the near-synonymous Polish classifiers kupa ‘heap’, sterta ‘pile’, and stos ‘stack’, all of which encode upward-oriented arrangements of objects or substances and thus prototypically combine with concrete inanimate nouns, by means of a collocational analysis conducted on naturally-occurring data derived from the National Corpus of Polish. The results of the empirical investigation point to a tendency for kupa ‘heap’ to combine predominantly with mass nouns denoting amorphous, frequently natural, stuff, whereas sterta ‘pile’ and stos ‘stack’ exhibit a pronounced predilection for count N2-collocates referring to artefacts. In a similar vein, while both sterta ‘pile’ and stos ‘stack’ typically stand for aggregates formed by a volitional human agent, it is not infrequent for kupa ‘heap’ to classify portions of substances whose shape is a result of the forces of nature or merely constitutes a by-effect of activities intended to achieve goals other than arranging stuff into units. What differentiates between sterta ‘pile’ and stos ‘stack’, however, is that constructional solidity appears a more salient feature of the latter item, hence its capability of applying to vertical collections of entities marked by an orderly internal structure.","PeriodicalId":38769,"journal":{"name":"Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49014850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors influencing lexical transfer in third language acquisition 影响第三语言习得中词汇迁移的因素

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20834624SL.20.021.12983

Nicolas Najjar

{"title":"Factors influencing lexical transfer in third language acquisition","authors":"Nicolas Najjar","doi":"10.4467/20834624SL.20.021.12983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624SL.20.021.12983","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper examines the factors influencing lexical transfer in third language acquisition (TLA) by examining studies devoted to lexical transfer from L1 and L2 into L3 that were mainly conducted in Europe. There are several factors that have influence on lexical transfer: linguistic (such as typology), contextual (such as naturalistic setting vs. formal setting), psycho-linguistic (such as psychotypology and the learners’ awareness of cognates), individual (such as learners’ age) and other factors (such as L2/L3 proficiency level). The results of the survey indicate that negative lexical transfer from both L1 and L2 to L3 occurs (a) in naturalistic contexts, (b) when languages are typologically similar, (c) when students perceive these languages as similar, and (d) when L2 proficiency level is high and L3 proficiency level low. In contrast, positive lexical transfer from L2 to L3 occurs (a) in formal settings, (b) when students perceive these languages as similar, (c) when learners’ awareness of true cognates is high, and (d) when both L2 and L3 proficiency level are high. Additionally, the learners’ age was found to potentially predict the relative weight of lexical transfer in TLA in the following manner: negative lexical transfer from L1 and L2 to L3 may increase with age. Finally, it was found that when L1, L2, and L3 are equally proximate, it is the L1 that has the primary influence on lexical transfer in TLA.","PeriodicalId":38769,"journal":{"name":"Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis","volume":"2020 1","pages":"259-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46516861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Сашко-lect: The translanguaged grammar of a hyper multilingual global nomad. Part 1 – Methodological considerations Сашкоlect：一个超多语言的全球游牧民族的跨语言语法。第1部分——方法论考虑

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.4467/20834624SL.20.019.12981

A. Andrason

引用次数: 0

Some loose ends in the analysis of the forms ἔθηκε(ν) and θῆκε(ν) in the Iliad: the Exceptions, the Compounds, the Link with Mycenaean and the Origin of the Augment 《伊利亚特》中ν θηκε(ν)和θ θ κε(ν)形式分析中的一些疏漏:例外、复合、与迈锡尼文明的联系和增增的起源

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.4467/20834624SL.20.016.12721

Filip de Decker

引用次数: 1

Slavic languages in contact, 4: Turkic in Slovak – A short note 接触中的斯拉夫语言，4：斯洛伐克语中的突厥语——简短注释

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.4467/20834624SL.20.015.12720

Marek Stachowski

引用次数: 0