Консультативная психология и психотерапия最新文献_第5页

The Role Of Psycho-Emotional Wellbeing for the Perception of Life Situation by Unemployed and Employed Adults 心理情绪健康对失业和就业者生活情境感知的作用

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/CPP.2019270203

L. Golovey, V. Manukyan, E. Troshikhina, L. Rykman, M. Danilova

{"title":"The Role Of Psycho-Emotional Wellbeing for the Perception of Life Situation by Unemployed and Employed Adults","authors":"L. Golovey, V. Manukyan, E. Troshikhina, L. Rykman, M. Danilova","doi":"10.17759/CPP.2019270203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/CPP.2019270203","url":null,"abstract":"The study was aimed at revealing the role of psycho-emotional wellbeing in the perception of life situations. Psycho-emotional wellbeing is considered an integral characteristic of the inner world of a person, reflecting the interrelationships of eudemonic and hedonistic wellbeing and basic emotional characteristics. Hypoth¬esis: the evaluation of life situation is influenced by its objective factors (presence or absence of job) and psycho-emotional wellbeing. Sample: 104 adults (66 employed, 38 unemployed), aged 27—55. Methods: a set of methods to evaluate different com¬ponents of psycho-emotional wellbeing, and the Semantic Differential of Life Situ¬ation. Results: life situation is perceived most negatively by the unemployed with a low level of psycho-emotional wellbeing. With the growth of psycho-emotional wellbeing, the perception of situation by the unemployed becomes more positive: it seems to be safe, friendly, definite, and normative (p<0.01). On the contrary, for the emplyed with high psycho-emotional wellbeing, the perception of life situation is less positive. The role of psycho-emotional wellbeing as a mediator in the perception of life situation is revealed.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134395096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Goals and Methods of Correctional Aid to a Child with Autism 自闭症儿童矫正援助的目标与方法

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/CPP.2019270109

O. S. Nikolskaya, E R Baenskaya, I. Guseva

引用次数: 3

Construction of Productive Ageing: Biological, Psychological and Environmental Factors 生产性老龄化的构建:生物、心理和环境因素

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2022300102

O. Strizhitskaya, M. Petrash

{"title":"Construction of Productive Ageing: Biological, Psychological and Environmental Factors","authors":"O. Strizhitskaya, M. Petrash","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2022300102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2022300102","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The construction of old age is a set of strategies to create and implement the image of the desired old age. The article considers biological, psychological and environmental factors from the point of view of their modeling, which lend themselves to the possibility of creating, managing and eliminating certain mechanisms, depending on their role in the structure of aging. Objective. The work is devoted to systematization of scientific data on aging and the mechanisms of maintaining the quality of life during the aging period. The article examines biological, psychological, social and environmental factors that affect the specifics of aging. Methods. Theoretical analysis of modern research in the field of the psychology of aging. Results and conclusions. It has been shown that genetic and physiological mechanisms are not unconditional predictors of aging, but can be modified. At the same time, psychological and social factors lend themselves only to conditional modeling. The most flexible at this stage are various environmental factors that make it possible to significantly correct aging trends. The analysis showed that the factors and mechanisms known at this stage can be conditionally divided into modeled, conditionally modeled and difficult to model. At the same time, among such factors, conditional and easily modeled ones prevail, which allows us to develop the idea of construction of aging at earlier stages. The data indicate that the mechanisms of subjectivity underlie the possibilities of constructing aging, and the basis for the formation of strategies is adequate and positive representations of one’s own aging.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123997047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Interview with V.V. Nikolaeva: All of Us Used to Follow the Cultural-Historical Tradition 尼古拉耶娃访谈:我们所有人过去都遵循文化历史传统

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2022300410

V. Zaretsky, A. Kholmogorova, L. Pechnikova

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Students’ Psychological Characteristics on the Results of Learning Chess 学生心理特征对国际象棋学习效果的影响

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2022300406

V.Zh. Sarkisyan, S. A. Manukyan, M. Ispiryan, L.L. Gevorgyan, E. Khachatryan

{"title":"The Influence of Students’ Psychological Characteristics on the Results of Learning Chess","authors":"V.Zh. Sarkisyan, S. A. Manukyan, M. Ispiryan, L.L. Gevorgyan, E. Khachatryan","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2022300406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2022300406","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The article aims to reveal the influence of individual psychological characteristics of schoolchildren who studied chess subject on the results of chess test. Method and sampling. The method of free drawing, «My chess lesson», was used, and the method of assessing chess knowledge and skills was also applied using the developed chess test. Based on the school chess curriculum, the test was compiled by a team of experienced specialists in the field of chess education, psychologists, sociologists and professional chess players. The materials of an empirical study on a sample of schoolchildren from all regions of the Republic of Armenia (N=383) are presented. Results and conclusions. Comparing the review of previous studies and empirical data, authors talk about the conditionality of chess skills by individual psychological characteristics of children, such as introversion, intuition, intelligence, reflexivity, etc. Psychological resources and the gender of schoolchildren also determine the development of chess skills. The results emphasize the need to consider individual psychological characteristics both in the preparation of the program and in teaching chess as a general subject at school.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128845634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ruminative Thinking in Chronic Depression: Concept and Validity of Measures 慢性抑郁症的反刍思维:概念与测量效度

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2021290307

O. D. Pugovkina, A.D. Syrokvashina, M. Istomin, A. Kholmogorova

{"title":"Ruminative Thinking in Chronic Depression: Concept and Validity of Measures","authors":"O. D. Pugovkina, A.D. Syrokvashina, M. Istomin, A. Kholmogorova","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2021290307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2021290307","url":null,"abstract":"Despite large amount of empirical evidence in support of rumination as a risk factor of depression onset and chronification, theoretical foundations of ruminative thinking are still being discussed. This includes the issue of so-called constructive, or reflec¬tive, ruminations. Objective: This study gives a theoretical review of different views on rumination, empirically tests the idea of constructive and non-constructive rumi¬native thinking, and tests the validity of the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS, Rus sian version) [38]. Study design: We conducted a factor analysis of adapted RRS, as well as an intercorrelational analysis of this scale, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-r), and the COPE Inventory; hypotheses were tested in a general population group (n=476) and two clinical groups (patients with depressive disorders, n=53, and patients with different diagnoses with recent suicide attempts, n=41). Results: Our theoretical review examines ruminative thinking as a dysfunctional coping strategy (E. Watkins) from the perspective of the structural-dynamic model of thinking in the course of creative problem-solving (V. Zaretsky, A. Kholmogorova). Rumination is conceptualized as getting stuck «in a loop» at certain levels of organization of cognitive processes, which substitutes motivation focus on actual problem solving. The resulting four-factor structure of RRS has good psychometric properties and strong correla¬tions with different psychopathological symptoms and dysfunctional coping strategies (namely, psychological and behavioral avoidance and venting negative emotions); these correlations are found in all resulting factors but one, which implies that it may have a special status. Conclusion: The Russian version of RRS shows good preliminary psychometric characteristics and is viable for practical purposes. The idea of construc¬tive rumination discussed in literature has not been confirmed empirically. ¬","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116838670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychological Interventions for Anorexia: Current Challenges 厌食症的心理干预:当前的挑战

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2021290111

Anonymous

引用次数: 0

Interaction with the Plant World as a Source of Positive Human Functioning 与植物世界的互动作为积极的人类功能的来源

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2020280209

S. Nartova-Bochaver, E. A. Mukhortova, B. Irkhin

{"title":"Interaction with the Plant World as a Source of Positive Human Functioning","authors":"S. Nartova-Bochaver, E. A. Mukhortova, B. Irkhin","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2020280209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2020280209","url":null,"abstract":"The present review examines the restorative potential of interaction with flora for the physical and mental health of a person and their psychological well-being. The plant world is a particular part of nature, characterized by responsiveness, aesthetic appeal, and unobtrusiveness. These features make plants an effective means of restoring cognitive abilities, emotional state, as well as developing personal and behavioral effectiveness. At the same time, it is noted that, due to the phenomenon of plant blindness, their recovery resource is not used enough. The types of eco-therapy are analyzed; theories explaining the mechanisms of plants’ influence on the people’s psyche (biophilia hypothesis, attention restoration theory, stress recovery/reduction theory, and phyto-resonance) are presented. We review the results of studies proving the beneficial effect of interactions with the plant world (gardening, walking in the forest and park, simulation of the natural environment) on physical health and recovery from somatic diseases, on attention, creativity, behavior, and social functioning of a person. The effectiveness of interaction with flora is also noteworthy in the case of working with particular groups of people (adolescents from risk groups, offenders, and psychiatric patients). We analyze the limitations of studies, mainly related to their design.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114106283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

To the Special Issue Devotedto A.T. Beck’s 100th Birthday 贝克诞辰100周年特刊

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2021290301

J. S. Beck

引用次数: 0

Psychological Factors of Problematic Internet Use in Adolescent and Young Girls 青少年和年轻女孩上网问题的心理因素

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2019270309

A. Kholmogorova, A. Gerasimova

引用次数: 7