青少年和年轻女孩上网问题的心理因素

A. Kholmogorova, A. Gerasimova
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文介绍了一项研究的问题网络使用(PIU)与心理健康,精神病理症状和各种人格特征的相互关系。采用广义问题网络使用量表(GPIUS3)、十项人格量表(TIPI)、完美主义量表、超敏感自恋量表(HSNS)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)、幸福感指数(WHO-5)和症状检查表90-修订版(SCL-90-R)对年龄在14 ~ 23岁的432名女性(M = 17.2, SD = 2)进行评估。结果表明,PIU与多种精神病理症状和心理幸福感下降有关。多元线性回归分析发现,超敏感自恋、完美主义和恐惧焦虑是PIU的显著预测因子。保护因素是五大人格的责任心和心理健康水平。本文提出了在预防青少年和年轻女孩有问题的网络使用时必须考虑的风险和保护因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological Factors of Problematic Internet Use in Adolescent and Young Girls
The article introduces a study of the problematic Internet use (PIU) interrelationship with psychological well-being, psychopathological symptoms, and various personality traits. The study involved 432 females aged 14 to 23 years old (M = 17.2, SD = 2) and evaluated with Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale (GPIUS3), Ten Item Personality Measure (TIPI), Perfectionism Inventory, Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Well-Being Index (WHO-5), and Symptom Check List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). The results indicate that PIU is associated with various psychopathological symptoms and a decrease in psychological well-being. According to multiple linear regression analysis, hypersensitive narcissism, perfectionism, and phobic anxiety are found to be significant predictors of PIU. Protective factors are Conscientiousness of the Big Five and the level of psychological well-being. The paper suggests risk and protective factors that must be considered when preventing the Problematic Internet Use in adolescent and young girls.
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