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Develando los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile: Estudio empírico regional 揭示智利收入不平等的决定因素:区域实证研究
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702020000100099
Michelle Stephanie Mieres
{"title":"Develando los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile: Estudio empírico regional","authors":"Michelle Stephanie Mieres","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702020000100099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702020000100099","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl estudio busca responder cuales son los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile, desde la perspectiva de sus regiones. El analisis empirico (1990-2016) demuestra que en Chile la relacion entre el PIB per capita y el Gini no tiene la tradicional forma de la U invertida de Kuznets, sino mas bien, el comportamiento es el inverso, mismo observado en paises como EE.UU. y Reino Unido. Se revela que, valores iniciales del ingreso; la actividad economica regional; la concentracion de poblacion indigena y el capital humano, son importantes y robustos determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile. EnglishThe study aims to answer which are the determinants of income inequality in Chile, from a regional perspective. The empirical analysis (1990-2016) shows that in Chile the relationship between the GDP per capita and the Gini does not have the traditional form of the inverted Kuznets U, but rather, the behavior is the inverse, same observed in countries such as United States and the United Kingdom. It is revealed that, initial values of income; the economic activity of the region; the concentration of indigenous population and human capital are important and robust determinants of income inequality in Chile.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45086427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Política monetaria de economias abiertas: El rol del tipo de cambio en Mexico 开放经济体的货币政策：墨西哥汇率的作用
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702020000100027
Óscar Pérez-Laurrabaquio
{"title":"Política monetaria de economias abiertas: El rol del tipo de cambio en Mexico","authors":"Óscar Pérez-Laurrabaquio","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702020000100027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702020000100027","url":null,"abstract":"Monetary policy in open economies: the role of the exchange rate in Mexico This paper analyzes the role of the exchange rate in Mexico during the inflation targeting regime. The framework is based on the New Keynesian Macroeconomics, and the empirical evidence in the estimation of a Vector Error Correction model and the statistical analysis of the inflation targeting in Mexico and Latin America. The results describe to the Mexico’s monetary policy as a hybrid system, where the nominal interest rate (policy instrument) and appreciations of the real exchange rate (intermediate instrument), have as their primary objective, the inflation stabilization within a numerical goal.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44286827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The choice of elderly labor: Evidence from Ecuador 老年劳动力的选择:来自厄瓜多尔的证据
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702020000100075
Cintya Lanchimba, Joselyn Quisnancela, Yasmín Salazar Méndez
{"title":"The choice of elderly labor: Evidence from Ecuador","authors":"Cintya Lanchimba, Joselyn Quisnancela, Yasmín Salazar Méndez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702020000100075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702020000100075","url":null,"abstract":"La eleccion del trabajo de ancianos: evidencia de Ecuador ?Que impulsa a los adultos mayores a trabajar despues de la jubilacion? Este articulo analiza los determinantes economicos de la decision de trabajar en adultos mayores ecuatorianos. En la parte analitica, los autores analizan la literatura dedicada a los adultos mayores, a partir de la cual se derivan varias hipotesis comprobables relacionadas con el ingreso, la educacion y hogares complejos. El articulo proporciona evidencia empirica usando datos de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (2014). Los resultados de las estimaciones sugieren que variables como el ingreso, la educacion y pertenecer a un hogar complejo juegan un papel importante en la decision de trabajar de los adultos mayores ecuatorianos.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49144807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Análisis de las exportaciones del sector textil peruano 秘鲁纺织部门出口分析
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.20
Rudy Laguna Inocente, Álvaro Orozco Ávalos, Katherine Piedra Habrahamshon, Gene Olarte Melchor
{"title":"Análisis de las exportaciones del sector textil peruano","authors":"Rudy Laguna Inocente, Álvaro Orozco Ávalos, Katherine Piedra Habrahamshon, Gene Olarte Melchor","doi":"10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.20","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este documento es determinar como el nivel de actividad y la tasa de devolucion afectan las exportaciones de las empresas textiles peruanas. Curiosamente, analizamos los efectos en las micro, pequenas, medianas y grandes empresas peruanas utilizando un modelo econometrico de Panel Data.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74357426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Progreso de género, acceso a la justicia y campañas de prevención como determinantes del feminicidio en Perú 性别进步、获得司法公正和预防运动是秘鲁杀害妇女的决定因素
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.19
Jorge P. Mori Mojalott
{"title":"Progreso de género, acceso a la justicia y campañas de prevención como determinantes del feminicidio en Perú","authors":"Jorge P. Mori Mojalott","doi":"10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.19","url":null,"abstract":"En los ultimos anos ha sido notorio el mayor interes del Estado peruano por la problematica de la violencia en contra de la mujer y su escenario extremo, el feminicidio. En ese sentido, empleando un modelo de datos de panel con efectos fijos, para el periodo 2011-2017 y los 24 departamentos del Peru mas la Provincia Constitucional del Callao, determinamos el efecto que, sobre la tasa agregada de feminicidios (feminicidios y sus tentativas) tienen las variables indicadas; ademas de algunas variables macrosociales y del entorno del feminicida. Mostramos que los esfuerzos por mejorar el acceso a la justicia, a traves de los centros de emergencia, y el mayor nivel de riqueza departamental, reducen la tasa agregada de feminicidios; mientras que incrementos del numero de campanas preventivas y de los ingresos femeninos incrementarian dicha tasa. Variables como el tamano de la poblacion y la tasa de homicidios dolosos serian tambien relevantes para explicar incrementos del feminicidio.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78377180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medidas alternativas de volatilidad en el mercado de valores peruano 秘鲁股票市场波动的替代措施
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.17
Rafael Nivin Valdiviezo
{"title":"Medidas alternativas de volatilidad en el mercado de valores peruano","authors":"Rafael Nivin Valdiviezo","doi":"10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Este documento busca comparar las principales metodologias de calculo de la volatilidad para el mercado de valores peruano. Se presentan tres metodos de calculo de volatilidad, el modelo EWMA, el modelo GARCH y el de Volatilidad estocastica(SV). La comparacion de estas metodologias se realizo a traves del calculo del Valor en Riesgo y un ejercicio de backtesting. Los resultados muestran que si bien las tres metodologias de estimacion generan medidas de volatilidad similares, los modelos GARCH y SV son superiores al modelo EWMA en terminos del calculo del Valor en Riesgo. Asimismo, el ejercicio de backtesting realizado no muestra diferencias significativas entre los modelos GARCH y de volatilidad estocastica.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76480633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complementariedad entre generación hidroeléctrica y fotovoltaica . Un breve análisis económico 水电与光伏发电的互补性。简要的经济分析
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.14
Alfredo Dammert Lira
{"title":"Complementariedad entre generación hidroeléctrica y fotovoltaica . Un breve análisis económico","authors":"Alfredo Dammert Lira","doi":"10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.14","url":null,"abstract":"La generacion fotovoltaica, si bien ha tenido un desarrollo favorable en cuento a costos, presenta el inconveniente de que solo genera electricidad durante el dia. Este articulo muestra como podrian complementarse la energia fotovoltaica con las hidroelectricas que poseen represamiento de agua.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77763549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Una nota sobre el gobierno corporativo en la industria bancaria 关于银行业公司治理的说明
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.16
César Portalanza Chinguel
{"title":"Una nota sobre el gobierno corporativo en la industria bancaria","authors":"César Portalanza Chinguel","doi":"10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.16","url":null,"abstract":"El presente documento pretende identificar determinadas caracteristicas de la industria bancaria que hacen que el gobierno corporativo sea distinto al que se promueve para empresas que no pertenecen al sistema financiero. Las buenas practicas de gobierno corporativo, desde la perspectiva de la OECD1, senalan un enfasis en la proteccion de los accionistas minoritarios de las empresas que cotizan en el mercado de valores; mientras que, por sus caracteristicas particulares, entre ellas, el muy elevado apalancamiento, la regulacion, y su gran importancia en la economia, el gobierno corporativo en la banca debe considerar que existen otros grupos de interes, ademas de los accionistas minoritarios, como los ahorristas, que requieren el resguardo de sus intereses, asi como aspectos de gobierno orientados a la gestion de riesgos y control, y sistema de remuneraciones y compensaciones, como lo plantea el Comite de Basilea.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80647703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estimacion del poder de mercado en la industria del cobre de Estados Unidos 美国铜业市场力量估计
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-10-27 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702019000200023
Andrés E. Luengo
{"title":"Estimacion del poder de mercado en la industria del cobre de Estados Unidos","authors":"Andrés E. Luengo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702019000200023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702019000200023","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the relationship between the structure of the industry and market power has been one of the most discussed topics in microeconomic literature. In this research, we focus on the “New Empirical Industrial Organization†(NEIO) approach and particularly on the models developed by Bresnahan (1982) and Lau (1982), and Porter (1983) to analyse the effect of several mergers and acquisitions that took place in the US copper Industry during the period 1994-2009 on market power. We found that although the industry was highly concentrated, the results suggest that mergers and acquisitions had no effect on market power and the industry remained competitive during this period.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49537640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inflación de alimentos en Perú: El rol de la política monetaria 秘鲁粮食通货膨胀:货币政策的作用
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-10-27 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702019000200081
J. Ribeiro
{"title":"Inflación de alimentos en Perú: El rol de la política monetaria","authors":"J. Ribeiro","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702019000200081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702019000200081","url":null,"abstract":"Food inflation in Peru has a significant influence on total inflation, so the presence of second-round effects on core inflation may be high. This paper estimates the size of these second-round effects using a general equilibrium model for the Peruvian economy. The results indicate the absence of a significant second round effect on Peruvian inflation, given that food inflation does not play any role in the formation of inflation expectations and in the determination of wages.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46810491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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