{"title":"揭示智利收入不平等的决定因素:区域实证研究","authors":"Michelle Stephanie Mieres","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702020000100099","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl estudio busca responder cuales son los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile, desde la perspectiva de sus regiones. El analisis empirico (1990-2016) demuestra que en Chile la relacion entre el PIB per capita y el Gini no tiene la tradicional forma de la U invertida de Kuznets, sino mas bien, el comportamiento es el inverso, mismo observado en paises como EE.UU. y Reino Unido. Se revela que, valores iniciales del ingreso; la actividad economica regional; la concentracion de poblacion indigena y el capital humano, son importantes y robustos determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile. EnglishThe study aims to answer which are the determinants of income inequality in Chile, from a regional perspective. The empirical analysis (1990-2016) shows that in Chile the relationship between the GDP per capita and the Gini does not have the traditional form of the inverted Kuznets U, but rather, the behavior is the inverse, same observed in countries such as United States and the United Kingdom. It is revealed that, initial values of income; the economic activity of the region; the concentration of indigenous population and human capital are important and robust determinants of income inequality in Chile.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Develando los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile: Estudio empírico regional\",\"authors\":\"Michelle Stephanie Mieres\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/s0718-88702020000100099\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolEl estudio busca responder cuales son los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile, desde la perspectiva de sus regiones. El analisis empirico (1990-2016) demuestra que en Chile la relacion entre el PIB per capita y el Gini no tiene la tradicional forma de la U invertida de Kuznets, sino mas bien, el comportamiento es el inverso, mismo observado en paises como EE.UU. y Reino Unido. Se revela que, valores iniciales del ingreso; la actividad economica regional; la concentracion de poblacion indigena y el capital humano, son importantes y robustos determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile. EnglishThe study aims to answer which are the determinants of income inequality in Chile, from a regional perspective. The empirical analysis (1990-2016) shows that in Chile the relationship between the GDP per capita and the Gini does not have the traditional form of the inverted Kuznets U, but rather, the behavior is the inverse, same observed in countries such as United States and the United Kingdom. It is revealed that, initial values of income; the economic activity of the region; the concentration of indigenous population and human capital are important and robust determinants of income inequality in Chile.\",\"PeriodicalId\":38640,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de Analisis Economico\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de Analisis Economico\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702020000100099\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Economics, Econometrics and Finance\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Analisis Economico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702020000100099","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","Score":null,"Total":0}
Develando los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile: Estudio empírico regional
espanolEl estudio busca responder cuales son los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile, desde la perspectiva de sus regiones. El analisis empirico (1990-2016) demuestra que en Chile la relacion entre el PIB per capita y el Gini no tiene la tradicional forma de la U invertida de Kuznets, sino mas bien, el comportamiento es el inverso, mismo observado en paises como EE.UU. y Reino Unido. Se revela que, valores iniciales del ingreso; la actividad economica regional; la concentracion de poblacion indigena y el capital humano, son importantes y robustos determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile. EnglishThe study aims to answer which are the determinants of income inequality in Chile, from a regional perspective. The empirical analysis (1990-2016) shows that in Chile the relationship between the GDP per capita and the Gini does not have the traditional form of the inverted Kuznets U, but rather, the behavior is the inverse, same observed in countries such as United States and the United Kingdom. It is revealed that, initial values of income; the economic activity of the region; the concentration of indigenous population and human capital are important and robust determinants of income inequality in Chile.