揭示智利收入不平等的决定因素:区域实证研究

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Michelle Stephanie Mieres
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引用次数: 8

摘要

这项西班牙研究试图从其地区的角度回答智利收入不平等的决定因素。经验分析(1990-2016年)表明,在智利,人均国内生产总值与基尼系数之间的关系不是库兹涅茨倒U型的传统形式,而是相反的行为,在美国和英国等国也是如此。研究表明,初始收入值;区域经济活动;土著人口的集中和人力资本是智利收入不平等的重要和有力的决定因素。这项研究旨在从区域角度回答智利收入不平等的决定因素。经验分析(1990-2016年)表明,在智利,人均国内生产总值与基尼系数之间的关系不具有投资库兹涅茨U的传统形式,而是行为是投资,美国和英国等国也是如此。据透露,最初的收入值;该地区的经济活动;土著人口和人力资本的集中是智利收入不平等的重要和有力的决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Develando los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile: Estudio empírico regional
espanolEl estudio busca responder cuales son los determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile, desde la perspectiva de sus regiones. El analisis empirico (1990-2016) demuestra que en Chile la relacion entre el PIB per capita y el Gini no tiene la tradicional forma de la U invertida de Kuznets, sino mas bien, el comportamiento es el inverso, mismo observado en paises como EE.UU. y Reino Unido. Se revela que, valores iniciales del ingreso; la actividad economica regional; la concentracion de poblacion indigena y el capital humano, son importantes y robustos determinantes de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile. EnglishThe study aims to answer which are the determinants of income inequality in Chile, from a regional perspective. The empirical analysis (1990-2016) shows that in Chile the relationship between the GDP per capita and the Gini does not have the traditional form of the inverted Kuznets U, but rather, the behavior is the inverse, same observed in countries such as United States and the United Kingdom. It is revealed that, initial values of income; the economic activity of the region; the concentration of indigenous population and human capital are important and robust determinants of income inequality in Chile.
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来源期刊
Revista de Analisis Economico
Revista de Analisis Economico Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
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