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Propuesta de politica optima de compras para medicamentos en drogueria del departamento de salud de Vicuña 维库尼亚卫生部药店药品最佳采购政策提案
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-10-27 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702019000200001
Andres E. Olivares-Collado, Karla Soria-Barreto
{"title":"Propuesta de politica optima de compras para medicamentos en drogueria del departamento de salud de Vicuña","authors":"Andres E. Olivares-Collado, Karla Soria-Barreto","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702019000200001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702019000200001","url":null,"abstract":"This research proposes an optimal medication purchasing policy for the Drugstore of the Department of Health of Vicuna (DESAM) for patients with chronic diseases of higher prevalence. Harris-Wilson’s economic order quantity model was used to find the optimal shopping point that minimizes storage and order costs. Of the 54 medications used for the pathologies of chronic patients, seven were analyzed, covering 71% of the demand. The results indicate that the costs of the proposed new policy for DESAM can save a little more than Ch$10 million (US$16.400).","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49117414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Envejecimiento doméstico, corresidencia y oferta laboral de hombres y mujeres 家庭老龄化、共同生活和男女劳动力供应
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702019000200053
J. A. Paz
{"title":"Envejecimiento doméstico, corresidencia y oferta laboral de hombres y mujeres","authors":"J. A. Paz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702019000200053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702019000200053","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se explora la correlacion entre la presencia y la cantidad de personas mayores en los hogares y la oferta laboral de hombres y mujeres entre 18 y 54 anos, usando datos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares de Argentina para un extenso periodo. ?La presencia de personas mayores altera la participacion laboral de hombres y mujeres en edades centrales? Se plantea que esto es asi y que la direccion de la correlacion dependera del aporte que ellas hagan al hogar, o de la demanda de cuidado que generen. Mediante la aplicacion de modelos multivariados tradicionales se encontro que la presencia y la cantidad de personas mayores en el hogar se relaciona negativamente con la participacion laboral de hombres y mujeres en edades centrales, y, en algunos casos, positivamente con la participacion de las mujeres. Los efectos sobre las horas de trabajo son mas elusivos. EnglishThis paper explores the correlation between the presence and the number of elderly people in households and the labor supply of men and women between 18 and 54 years old, using data from the Argentina Permanent Household Survey for an extended period. Does the presence of elderly people alter the labor participation of men and women at central ages? It is proposed that this is so and that the correlation direction correlation will depend on the contribution they make to the home, or the demand for care they generate. Through the application of traditional multivariate models, it was found that the presence and the number of elderly people in the household is negatively related to the labor participation of men and women at central ages, and, in some cases, it relates positively with the participation of women. The effects on working hours are more elusive.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43493355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un modelo microeconometrico para el análisis de integraciones empresariales: El caso del mercado de bebidas isotónicas 企业整合分析的微观计量模型:以等渗饮料市场为例
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-88702019000100111
Jacobo Campo Robledo, J. Saavedra, Aura María García Pabón, D. Navarro
{"title":"Un modelo microeconometrico para el análisis de integraciones empresariales: El caso del mercado de bebidas isotónicas","authors":"Jacobo Campo Robledo, J. Saavedra, Aura María García Pabón, D. Navarro","doi":"10.4067/S0718-88702019000100111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702019000100111","url":null,"abstract":"This document presents an analysis of the effect of mergers on competition and prices, in the framework of a merger between two representative isotonic drinks producers. In particular, between Brand 3 and Brand 4. Given the descriptive analysis and the econometric excercise presented, it is possible to conclude that there is no evidence of a possible exploitative effect in the market as no price-increasing pressures were found as a result of the merger. This documents constitutes a relevant microeconometric tool to be used for the analysis of mergers in Colombia.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49176049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sobreeducacion en el mercado laboral chileno 智利劳动力市场的过度教育
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-88702019000100051
Daniel Ramírez
{"title":"Sobreeducacion en el mercado laboral chileno","authors":"Daniel Ramírez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-88702019000100051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702019000100051","url":null,"abstract":"The research investigates the impact of over-education in the Chilean workforce, using data from the PIAAC and CASEN surveys from 2003 to 2015. The results show that on average 37% of workers with higher education are classified as “over-educated” in the period 2003-2015. In addition, the majority of this “over-educated people” come from private universities and perform in technical, administrative and legislative jobs. I also use the 2015 CASEN survey to analyze the probability of being over-educated. The results show that workers with a technical or non-traditional degree in professional education institutes and private universities are those who are more likely to be considered “over-educated”. Moreover, I implemented a propensity score matching methodology using the CASEN survey 2015 to study the impact of over-education on wages and on-the-job training. The results suggest a negative impact of over-education on wages.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41474990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Explicando la conmutacion laboral: El caso de la Patagonia chilena 解释工作转换：智利巴塔哥尼亚的案例
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-88702019000100131
L. Ferrada, Sergio Soza-Amigo, Claudio Mancilla
{"title":"Explicando la conmutacion laboral: El caso de la Patagonia chilena","authors":"L. Ferrada, Sergio Soza-Amigo, Claudio Mancilla","doi":"10.4067/S0718-88702019000100131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702019000100131","url":null,"abstract":"This article evaluates labor commutation from different territories of Chilean Patagonia towards its Nodal Centers: Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt, Coyhaique and Punta Arenas. Commutation is verified in low qualified jobs, with cost of transport and distance being clear determinants; furthermore, the greater population size of the Centers is a pull factor when distances are smaller. At the same time, although some common patterns are obtained between Valdivia, Osorno and Puerto Montt, others have a distinct impact. Finally, all these factors allow us to outline territorially differentiated proposals for public policies.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44696290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La función de emparejamiento agregada del mercado laboral chileno 智利劳动力市场的综合配对功能
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-88702019000100085
Rolando Einar Paz Rodriguez
{"title":"La función de emparejamiento agregada del mercado laboral chileno","authors":"Rolando Einar Paz Rodriguez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-88702019000100085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702019000100085","url":null,"abstract":"The aggregate matching function is estimated for the Chilean labor market with time varying efficiency and correcting for endogeneity bias for the period 1986-2015. The results found are consistent, statistically significant and show the existence of a structural break around the year 2002 and a job market tightness elasticity of 11,68% before the break and 12,53% afterwards.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46607137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indicador líder de la inversión privada: metodología de redes neuronales 私人投资领先指标:神经网络方法论
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.15
Ricardo Najarro Chuchón
{"title":"Indicador líder de la inversión privada: metodología de redes neuronales","authors":"Ricardo Najarro Chuchón","doi":"10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.15","url":null,"abstract":"El presente documento de investigacion tiene como objetivo construir un indicador lider de la inversion privada a traves del uso de la metodologia de redes neuronales artificiales. El indicador lider consiste en el pronostico de la tasa de crecimiento de la inversion privada para los proximos tres trimestres en base a indicadores adelantados, los cuales se determinan a traves de las correlaciones dinamicas de las variables adelantadas con la inversion privada. Es importante mencionar que el aporte de este trabajo de investigacion es brindar una metodologia de pronostico, ya que podrian ser relevantes para dar senales sobre el desempeno futuro de la inversion privada y permitirles a los hacedores de politica economica tomar decisiones pertinentes.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74022821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un análisis de series de tiempo mediante modelos SARIMAX para la proyección de demanda de carga en el puerto del Callao 利用SARIMAX模型对卡亚奥港货物需求预测的时间序列分析
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.12
Victor Alejandro Chang Rojas
{"title":"Un análisis de series de tiempo mediante modelos SARIMAX para la proyección de demanda de carga en el puerto del Callao","authors":"Victor Alejandro Chang Rojas","doi":"10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2019.v2n2.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76993758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El impacto de las remesas internacionales en el consumo privado del Perú: 1990-2017 国际汇款对秘鲁私人消费的影响:1990-2017
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.24265/raef.2019.v2n1.8
José Antonio Franco Iparraguirre, Aldo Lama Albarracin
{"title":"El impacto de las remesas internacionales en el consumo privado del Perú: 1990-2017","authors":"José Antonio Franco Iparraguirre, Aldo Lama Albarracin","doi":"10.24265/raef.2019.v2n1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2019.v2n1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Actualmente, la migracion internacional resulta de suma importancia en una era donde la globalizacion de la riqueza ha traido consigo la mala distribucion en los recursos, es decir la “globalizacion de la pobreza”. Los migrantes suelen enviar recursos monetarios a sus familiares o personas cercanas para apoyarlos en su desarrollo economico que residen en el pais de origen del migrante u otro pais ajeno al que reside actualmente. Estos recursos se denominan remesas. En el Peru esta ha estado aumentando en los ultimos anos, y se correlaciona con el consumo. El objetivo del presente estudio es medir cual es el impacto de las remesas internacionales en el Peru en el periodo 1990-2017 utilizando la metodologia de vectores autorregresivo o vector de error medio","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85957205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efectos de la automatización en el empleo en Chile 自动化对智利就业的影响
Revista de Analisis Economico Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-88702019000100003
Tiare Rivera
{"title":"Efectos de la automatización en el empleo en Chile","authors":"Tiare Rivera","doi":"10.4067/S0718-88702019000100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702019000100003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the effects of new technologies oriented to automation in the Chilean labor market. A general equilibrium model is used, in which the investment in robotic capital and the investment in traditional capital are considered separately, allowing the study of the effects of complementarity and substitution that are verified in relation to the labor factor. In particular, the model treats robotic capital as a direct substitute for labor, while incorporating traditional capital as complementary to it. By subjecting the economy to shocks in robotic capital prices, the effects on consumption, employment, wages and GDP can be studied. The results indicate that a fall in the international purchase price of robotic capital has a negative impact on employment as well as on the product. The exercises carried out in this study indicate that a decrease in the international price of robotic capital by 1%, under conditions of high replacement rates between employment and robots, produces a drop in employment and wages of 0.05% if the change is transitory and of 0.25% if it is permanent due to an increase in imports of robotic capital.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48040159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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