Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia最新文献

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O zjawisku uścisku imperatywnego i życiu człowieka w dwóch ‘domach’ i dwóch podwójnych helisach w kontekście ‘języka państwowego’
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.09
Stanisław Puppel
{"title":"O zjawisku uścisku imperatywnego i życiu człowieka w dwóch ‘domach’ i dwóch podwójnych helisach w kontekście ‘języka państwowego’","authors":"Stanisław Puppel","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.09","url":null,"abstract":"Human language as the most complex communication system on Earth is the ‘home’ of Man. As such, it is the most expressive indicator of humanness. It also constitutes the domain of human alienation from the rest of the living world. However, the entire living world shares and is subject to what may be called the ‘biological imperative’ with its Universal (exceptionless) Mechanism of the Grip of Biological Imperative. The Mechanism, which is a part of the Behavioural Gematon realized through the operations of sensing, acting, doing, performing, expressing, and communicating, lies at the base of all behaviour. It is additionally and quite naturally present in human linguistic-communicative behaviour. The latter is, in turn, subject to the Mechanism of the Grip of Linguistic Imperative. The so-called ‘state language’, or the language generated by the ‘soft’ institution of the state, is regarded as being a direct and most expressive instance of linguistic-communicative imperativeness, whose social reception tends to be loaded with a whole plethora of negative emotions.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127908462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Postmodern and postcolonial elements in Leonard Cohen`s oeuvre 伦纳德·科恩作品中的后现代和后殖民元素
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.12
Karolina Adamskich
{"title":"Postmodern and postcolonial elements in Leonard Cohen`s oeuvre","authors":"Karolina Adamskich","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article, apart from examining briefly the reception of Leonard Cohen`s art and persona by the critics, presents him also as a writer preoccupied with ethical issues. It will be demonstrated that, along with creating his own eclectic spiritual system by synthesizing elements borrowed from different religions and wisdom traditions, Cohen has been also influenced by the socio-political situation in Canada and worldwide. Hence, Cohen`s art will be discussed in relation to the post-Holocaust reality, the Quiet Revolution in Quebec, the sexual liberation, the process of Canada becoming a “postmodern country”, as well as cultural changes, such as the shifting position of the popular culture. The article aims also at highlighting the postcolonial and postmodern elements in Cohen`s oeuvre, inasmuch as Cohen has been argued to be one of the first Canadian representatives of these literary trends.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115171483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Znikające świadectwo wielokulturowej tradycji miasteczek oraz ich lokalnego dziedzictwa na przykładzie pejzażu językowego Dzierżoniowa (Rychbach/Reichenbach).
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.06
Marta Koszko
{"title":"Znikające świadectwo wielokulturowej tradycji miasteczek oraz ich lokalnego dziedzictwa na przykładzie pejzażu językowego Dzierżoniowa (Rychbach/Reichenbach).","authors":"Marta Koszko","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.06","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to discuss the reasons for erasing the testimonies of the multicultural history of small towns and their local heritage. The concept of testimony in this article will refer to the linguistic landscape that is present in the public space and which comprises different types of signs produced by both private people and institutions. It has been assumed that the linguistic landscape can transfer the knowledge about intangible, immaterial aspects – information about social composition, the history of cross cultural relations in towns such as Dzierżoniów, and the knowledge about the coexistence of ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse communities. Linguistic landscape can also transfer knowledge about multicultural tangible heritage, which encompasses cemeteries, gravestones, places of religious worship or manufacturing companies/factories. Despite its undeniable value one can observe that socio-cultural and political events and traumas, which affected Polish citizens, can lead to the almost complete erasure of linguistic landscape from the public space.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117052860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contemporary homo politicus as an ideal orator. A pragmalinguistic analysis of the inaugural addresses of American presidents from 1981 to 2021 当代政治人是一个理想的演说家。对1981年至2021年美国总统就职演说的语用语言学分析
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.11
Artur Urbaniak
{"title":"Contemporary homo politicus as an ideal orator. A pragmalinguistic analysis of the inaugural addresses of American presidents from 1981 to 2021","authors":"Artur Urbaniak","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a pragmalinguistic analysis of the inaugural addresses delivered by U.S. presidents from 1981 to 2021. The study was conducted using Voyant Tools, a computer software used in corpus linguistics. Four aspects/parameters of the text that affect its level of complexity and thus the level of assimilation of the message (reading ease) were examined. The analysis included (1) lexical density; (2) average sentence length; (3) readability indices including: Gunning Fog, Flesch-Kincaid and SMOG Index; and (4) a tag cloud (cirrus). The point of reference is the classical Ciceronian concept of the Ideal Speaker, which assumes that the political communicator is both erudite, and linguistically competent, encompassing Latin terms sapientia (the personification of widsdom) and eloquentia (the art of oratory). It boils down to an assumption that a fully competent political actor knows the rules of making speeches so as to reach both elites (Latin: optimates) and ordinary citizens (Latin populares). Using a pragmalinguistic approach, it was questioned whether the presidential addresses analyzed provide evidence that the communicators delivering them meet the criteria, fitting into the role of the ideal orator.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131119678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tunezyjskie wspólnoty pasterskie jako wspólnoty komunikacyjne
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.15
Jamila Oueslati
{"title":"Tunezyjskie wspólnoty pasterskie jako wspólnoty komunikacyjne","authors":"Jamila Oueslati","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.15","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines Tunisian pastoralists in light of the theory of communicative communities. The pastoral reality occurs as a stream of events that appear and disappear in the multi-dimensional pastoral reality. Each such dimension, or parameter thereof is a system of homogenous characteristics, reflecting essential aspects of the diverse pastoral experience. Tunisian pastoralism can be understood as the family comprised of all Tunisian pastoral communities. The contents of this article were ordered with a framework of two components – terminological and postulative. The first is devoted to a definition of terms which reveal the linguistic and cultural richness of the pastoral community, simultaneously providing insight into the conceptual content of the theoretical undertaking proposed here. The postulative component, on the other hand, takes up the relations between the objects denoted by the terms defined with the help of a system of postulates which reflect the propositional content of this work. Although the article, of necessity, treats only selected aspects of Tunisian pastoral reality, it does, however, present the linguistic and cultural specifics of the Tunisian pastoral community.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123971635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kalendarz rolniczy Ḡaylāna w tunezyjskiej kulturze ludowej – między mitem a rzeczywistością: próba analizy socjolingwistycznej
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.07
Jamila Oueslati
{"title":"Kalendarz rolniczy Ḡaylāna w tunezyjskiej kulturze ludowej – między mitem a rzeczywistością: próba analizy socjolingwistycznej","authors":"Jamila Oueslati","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.07","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to shed light on selected sociolinguistic aspects of one of Tunisian most important agricultural heritage, the agricultural calendar. In Tunisia’s cultural heritage, there is a legend about Ḡaylana, its calendar and the way the agricultural year is divided. Tunisians for generations have believed that the shepherd Ḡaylān created the first agricultural calendar known throughout North Africa as ‘ḥsāb Ḡaylān’ ( (حساب غيلان [Ḡaylān’s calendar], ‘il-yawmiyya il-filāḥiyya’ ( اليومية الفلاحية ) [agricaltural calendar] also called ‘il-yawmiyya il-ʽarbī’ ( اليومية العربي ) [Arabic calendar]. The language spoken by Tunisian farmers on a daily basis is full of words and expressions that are hard to find in the language of city dwellers who perceive time according to the solar (Gregorian) calendar. This makes it possible to speak of a Tunisian agricultural dictionary. Everyday language, customs and work of farmers are closely related to the passing of the year. This cycle gives rhythm to the lives of the older generation of Tunisians. The research material that has been collected confirms the richness of the agricultural dictionary, and the analytical and comparative research shows the specificity of agricultural vocabulary, as it is difficult to analyze their language and cultural and social levels separately.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128917979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rozwój kompetencji komunikacyjnej studenta specjalności ‘Język angielski w biznesie i zarządzaniu’ oraz ‘Lektor i tłumacz języka angielskiego’ w przestrzeni uczelni o profilu praktycznym
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.01
M. Bielak
{"title":"Rozwój kompetencji komunikacyjnej studenta specjalności ‘Język angielski w biznesie i zarządzaniu’ oraz ‘Lektor i tłumacz języka angielskiego’ w przestrzeni uczelni o profilu praktycznym","authors":"M. Bielak","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.01","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the problem of shaping communicative competence at the level of higher education neoophilological studies with regard to the expectations of the socio-economic environment. Therefore, the publication outlines the evolution of the idea of communicative competence on the basis of selected theories and describes the tendency of moving away from the Humboldtian model of university towards an approach that takes into consideration the requirements of the socio-economic environment in order to reflect them in study programmes. In relation to the above concept, the paper also demonstrates factors determining the development of students’ communicative competence in the space of a practical profile university. The research presents an analysis of the development of communicative competence of the student of first-cycle studies conducted at a practical profile university, specialization: ‘The English language in business and management’ and ‘Instructor and translator of the English language’.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127492761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dysfunkcja słuchu nie jest przeszkodą w uczeniu się języka obcego 听力障碍不是学习外语的障碍
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.10
Barbara Skowronek
{"title":"Dysfunkcja słuchu nie jest przeszkodą w uczeniu się języka obcego","authors":"Barbara Skowronek","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.10","url":null,"abstract":"A human being communicates with the help of all his/her senses (especially hearing, sight, touch) and language. Hearing dysfunction makes it difficult to perceive reality, prevents, or at least seriously hinders, communication. Learning your first (native) language is not easy, but possible; with the help of inclusive learning it is also possible to learn a foreign language.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133813447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rozwój kompetencji językowo-komunikacyjnej ucznia języka angielskiego w ekosystemie szkolnym. Obserwacje poszerzone o doświadczenia w nauczaniu podczas pandemii Covid-19 w 2020 roku 在学校生态系统中培养英语学习者的语言和交际能力。从 2020 年 Covid-19 大流行期间的教学经验中延伸出的观察结果
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.04
Judyta Filar-Pieczkowska
{"title":"Rozwój kompetencji językowo-komunikacyjnej ucznia języka angielskiego w ekosystemie szkolnym. Obserwacje poszerzone o doświadczenia w nauczaniu podczas pandemii Covid-19 w 2020 roku","authors":"Judyta Filar-Pieczkowska","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.04","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemic Covid-19 was the time which undermined the existing systems of work and communication in all fields including education. Firstly the model of linguistic-communicative competence was defined in ecolinguistic perspective. Secondly the author aimed to verify if development of student’s linguistic-communicative competence in school ecosystem was shattered in pandemic environment and if it did so in what way. It was assumed that a teacher in order to shape student’s resources of skills, knowledge and motivation uses verbal and non-verbal managing strategies at certain levels: managing strategies of knowledge, managing strategies of interaction resources and managing strategies of class infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133975454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Od „Widsith” do „Pieśni o Wiklefie” – przykłady średniowiecznych zabytków kultury łączących Polskę i Anglię
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/snp2022.22.14
M. Laskowski
{"title":"Od „Widsith” do „Pieśni o Wiklefie” – przykłady średniowiecznych zabytków kultury łączących Polskę i Anglię","authors":"M. Laskowski","doi":"10.14746/snp2022.22.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/snp2022.22.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article expands on selected medieval monuments of culture that are common for Poland and England. Particularly, the paper portrays Polish-English cultural, historical and literary relations, which may not be very obvious at first sight, but which have solid foundations and some of which date back to the times before the formal creation of both of these countries. The timeframe focuses on the Middle Ages mainly, as the cultural monuments under study – potent in the past – are or seem forgotten by the present-day reading public. Consequently, it is hoped that the subsequent text will constitute a recommendation of these cultural monuments, which once found their place in the history of Poland and England.","PeriodicalId":385786,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130701064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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