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Psicologia Escolar e Educacional最新文献

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IMPACTO DA AUTOEFICÁCIA E DO RENDIMENTO ACADÊMICO NO ABANDONO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR 自我效能感和学业成绩对高等教育学生辍学的影响
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022235218
Camila Alves Fior, S. Polydoro, A. M. S. Pelissoni, Marilda Aparecida Dantas, Maria José Martins, L. Almeida
{"title":"IMPACTO DA AUTOEFICÁCIA E DO RENDIMENTO ACADÊMICO NO ABANDONO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR","authors":"Camila Alves Fior, S. Polydoro, A. M. S. Pelissoni, Marilda Aparecida Dantas, Maria José Martins, L. Almeida","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022235218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022235218","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO A evasão do Ensino Superior traz implicações para os estudantes e para as universidades, e a identificação das variáveis associadas ao abandono possibilita desenvolver ações que reduzam sua ocorrência. Este estudo analisa os impactos diretos e mediados da autoeficácia, do rendimento, sexo, idade, recebimento de bolsas de auxílio social e ingresso em curso de opção preferencial na evasão. Os dados foram coletados com 346 universitários por meio de um Questionário Socioeconômico, da Escala de Autoeficácia na Formação Superior, além de informações documentais, e foram analisados pelo software AMOS. Os resultados identificaram que ser mulher e manifestar autoeficácia elevada associam-se a melhores desempenhos acadêmicos, os quais relacionam-se a riscos menores de evasão. Também se verificou que ser mulher e frequentar o curso de opção preferencial diminui as chances de abandono. Tais resultados reforçam o peso de variáveis pessoais, psicológicas, acadêmicas e de carreira na evasão e sugerem caminhos para intervenções que promovam a permanência dos estudantes.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXPANSÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR E CONSTRUÇÃO DE CARREIRA: ESTUDO MULTICASOS COM GRADUANDOS 高等教育扩张与职业建设:以本科生为研究对象的多案例研究
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022241763
Fernanda Zatti, Iúri Novaes Luna
{"title":"EXPANSÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR E CONSTRUÇÃO DE CARREIRA: ESTUDO MULTICASOS COM GRADUANDOS","authors":"Fernanda Zatti, Iúri Novaes Luna","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022241763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022241763","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO A expansão da educação superior no Brasil nas últimas décadas produziu contextos distintos e heterogêneos, contribuindo para a modificação do perfil sociodemográfico dos estudantes. No âmbito dos estudos sobre construção de carreira no ensino superior e com base no modelo Life Designing, esta investigação examinou o processo de construção de carreira de graduandos de instituições públicas do Alto Uruguai gaúcho, região atingida pela expansão e interiorização da educação superior. Trata-se de um estudo de casos múltiplos com seis graduandos que apresentaram diferentes níveis de adaptabilidade de carreira. Com base nas categorias de análise emergentes, os resultados indicaram que a proximidade das instituições de Ensino Superior, o contexto familiar, a necessidade de conciliar estudo e trabalho e a perspectiva de mobilidade social associada à transição para a vida adulta são temas relevantes no processo de construção de carreira dos participantes, evidenciando a importância das políticas públicas para a educação superior.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DROPOUT FACTORS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW 高等教育中的辍学因素:文献综述
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022228736t
Paula Barroso, Í. Oliveira, Dulce Noronha-Sousa, Ana Noronha, C. Mateus, E. Vázquez-Justo, Cristina Costa-Lobo
{"title":"DROPOUT FACTORS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Paula Barroso, Í. Oliveira, Dulce Noronha-Sousa, Ana Noronha, C. Mateus, E. Vázquez-Justo, Cristina Costa-Lobo","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022228736t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022228736t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Dropping out of Higher Education is an international concern with an impact on Higher Education Institutions, in general, and on individual career paths, in particular. In order to prevent this phenomenon and support both institutions and students in their decision-making, it is urgent to identify evasion factors in higher education. A review made in published articles in international scientific journals between January 2014 and December 2018 is presented, based on the Longitudinal Institutional Evasion Model. The search was carried out in four databases, with combinations of the keywords dropout, departure, academic adjustment, college adjustment, academic integration, social integration, and higher education. Twenty-four articles that met the inclusion criteria were fully read. The articles were described and the content was systematized in meta-synthesis. Factors related to attributes prior to entering higher education were identified; objectives and commitments prior and subsequent to this entry; institutional experiences; academic and social integration. Evasion signaling measures were also identified. Implications for research, services and policies of Higher Education Institutions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67270798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA: PROCESSOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO 远程教育教学:主体化过程
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022230431
Rafaela Garcia Sardi, P. D. Carvalho
{"title":"DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA: PROCESSOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO","authors":"Rafaela Garcia Sardi, P. D. Carvalho","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022230431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022230431","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO O presente estudo foi produzido para conhecer como os professores universitários vivenciaram a transição da educação superior presencial para a docência no ensino à distância, focalizando a subjetividade docente nas variações decorrentes da nova situação de trabalho. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa conduzida pela realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas e que adotou como estratégia o estudo de caso visando a caracterização detalhada das mudanças produzidas nos modos de trabalhar. A discussão dos resultados revelou a enorme distância existente entre o ensino presencial e a EAD (Educação à Distância) o que evidenciou a adoção de estratégias de inserção de manutenção nas novas condições laborais. Foram evidenciados os processos de subjetivação dos docentes assim como os procedimentos de controle que passam a incidir sobre o trabalho docente na nova modalidade. Como conclusão provisória destacou-se o desaparecimento da relação presencial e a precarização do trabalho docente.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67270867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TEACHER DIDACTICS AND CHILDREN’S COGNITIVE SKILLS IN EARLY SCHOOL AGE 教师教学与幼儿认知能力的关系
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022231651t
Derly Laritza Estrada Contreras, Jessica Astrid Guarín Blanco, Grimelda Lucia Cárdenas Cáceres, J. I. U. Alvarado, Edgar Díaz-Camargo, Manuel Riaño-Garzón
{"title":"TEACHER DIDACTICS AND CHILDREN’S COGNITIVE SKILLS IN EARLY SCHOOL AGE","authors":"Derly Laritza Estrada Contreras, Jessica Astrid Guarín Blanco, Grimelda Lucia Cárdenas Cáceres, J. I. U. Alvarado, Edgar Díaz-Camargo, Manuel Riaño-Garzón","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022231651t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022231651t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study analyzed the relationship between teacher didactics and cognitive skills of attention, memory, speed and verbal fluidity in first-year students of a public school in Cúcuta-Colombia. An exploratory script was used, together with qualitative analysis and mixed-source data collection, with an intentional sample of 22 students and 4 teachers. Cognitive abilities were evaluated through neuropsychological tests standardized for Colombia, and didactics were explored through semi-structured interviews following categories of teaching, learning and techniques. Cognitive skills were analyzed using descriptive statistics and interviews by categorical triangulation analysis, concluding in important children memory-speed and reduced attention and verbal fluidity, remarkable findings linked to didactics based on the use of learning sheets, repetition, mechanization, while lower results were associated with the use of video and hobbies.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FAMILY ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES AND READING PERFORMANCE BY ADOLESCENTS 家庭环境资源与青少年阅读表现的关系
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022232253t
Luciana Cássia de Jesus, Carolina Barbosa dos Santos Braga, Larissa Galvão Moraes, L. Alves, Vanessa de Oliveira Lima Reis
{"title":"FAMILY ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES AND READING PERFORMANCE BY ADOLESCENTS","authors":"Luciana Cássia de Jesus, Carolina Barbosa dos Santos Braga, Larissa Galvão Moraes, L. Alves, Vanessa de Oliveira Lima Reis","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022232253t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022232253t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the association between the resources of the family environment and teenage reading. A total of 106 adolescents of both sexes, aged between 11 and 16 years, without learning difficulties, participated in the study. For data collection, a narrative text, a multiple-choice questionnaire about the text and an adapted Family Environment Resources questionnaire were used. Descriptive and inferential analysis was performed using Spearman, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis correlation tests, with a significance level of 5%. Resources that promote proximal processes and parenting practices contributed to better reading performance. In contrast, the predictable activities category contributed negatively. Thus, the environment and resources influenced the adolescents’ reading performance. It is concluded that the elaboration of school measures and public policies is important to strengthen the family-school relationship, expand family resources and make the environment favorable to teaching.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEGREE IN PSYCHOLOGY: THE EDUCATIONAL DIMENSION OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE 心理学学位:专业实践的教育维度
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022233808t
Marta Corrêa de Moraes, Apoliana Regina Groff
{"title":"DEGREE IN PSYCHOLOGY: THE EDUCATIONAL DIMENSION OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE","authors":"Marta Corrêa de Moraes, Apoliana Regina Groff","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022233808t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022233808t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Among the work processes currently recognized by the National Curriculum Guidelines (DCNs) for Undergraduate Psychology Courses, there are the formative and educational processes, which clearly involve an educational dimension of the profession. However, the qualification in graduation - teacher training - is optional for the bachelor and provided for in a complementary pedagogical project to the training of the psychologist. Therefore, we aim to argue in this essay that, in addition to complementing the training of psychologists, enabling them to teach, a degree in psychology is essential to forge the educational dimension of professional practice.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR: INTERLOCUÇÃO ENTRE AS REFERÊNCIAS TÉCNICAS E PUBLICAÇÕES DE PRÁTICAS 学校心理学:技术参考文献与实践出版物之间的对话
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022-241884
Derik Vieira, R. Caldas
{"title":"PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR: INTERLOCUÇÃO ENTRE AS REFERÊNCIAS TÉCNICAS E PUBLICAÇÕES DE PRÁTICAS","authors":"Derik Vieira, R. Caldas","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022-241884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022-241884","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO: Neste artigo discorremos sobre a interlocução entre as “Referências Técnicas para a Atuação de Psicólogas(os) na Educação Básica”, documento publicado pelo Conselho Federal de Psicologia, e as publicações de práticas em Psicologia Escolar, considerando as contribuições da área aos processos educacionais que produzem desenvolvimento humano. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática no período de 2009 a 2019 visando identificar a correspondência entre as publicações de práticas de psicólogas(os) no contexto escolar e as propostas apontadas nas Referências Técnicas. O método aplicado foi de Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática, utilizando-se dos descritores: Psicologia Escolar, Atuação do Psicólogo Escolar e Prática do Psicólogo Escolar. As bases de dados consultadas foram: SciELO, LILACS e CAPES. Concluímos que há exemplos importantes de práticas realizadas no contexto de ensino e aprendizagem que podem servir de referência para diversas intervenções e que se coadunam com as Referências Técnicas.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67271363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TEACHING IN DISTANCE EDUCATION: SUBJECTIVATION PROCESSES 远程教育教学:主体化过程
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022230431t
Rafaela Garcia Sardi, Paulo Roberto de Carvalho
{"title":"TEACHING IN DISTANCE EDUCATION: SUBJECTIVATION PROCESSES","authors":"Rafaela Garcia Sardi, Paulo Roberto de Carvalho","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022230431t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022230431t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study was produced to investigate how university professors experienced the transition from on-site higher education to teaching in distance education, focusing on teaching subjectivity in the variations resulting from the new work situation. Methodologically, it is a qualitative research conducted by semi-structured interviews and which adopted the case study as a strategy, aiming at the detailed characterization of the changes produced in the ways of working. The discussion of the results revealed the huge gap between classroom teaching and distance education which evidenced the adoption of maintenance insertion strategies in the new working conditions. The professors’ subjectivation processes were evidenced, as well as the control procedures that start to focus on the teaching work in the new modality. As a provisional conclusion, the disappearance of the face-to-face relationship and the precariousness of teaching work were highlighted.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67270444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE ROOTS PROJECT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BRASÍLIA: SOCIAL COMMITMENT OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATION brasÍlia大学的根项目:高等教育中学校心理学的社会承诺
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-35392022230669t
J. Nóbrega, Glenda Rosa, L. Pulino
{"title":"THE ROOTS PROJECT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BRASÍLIA: SOCIAL COMMITMENT OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATION","authors":"J. Nóbrega, Glenda Rosa, L. Pulino","doi":"10.1590/2175-35392022230669t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022230669t","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work is a brief report on the “Projeto Raízes” of the University of Brasília, a tutoring project aimed at students with special income (Indigenous students, refugees and foreigners participating in the PEC-G), mostly freshmen. The aim is to present the project and the main issues that arose between July 2017 and March 2019, a period in which we participated in its coordination, and also the possible contributions that School Psychology could bring to the creation and development of this type of action, which we understand to have a character of resistance and transformation regarding the current educational model that is directly related to market interests and less to human and social issues. Many were the challenges encountered along this path and we are aware of the difficult mission we assumed in relation to maintaining this work, but we believe in its creative, integration and transformation potential, which necessary for understanding who we are as a Brazilian public university and what we want to be.","PeriodicalId":38541,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia Escolar e Educacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67270568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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